Orlando lasso, Franco-Flemish composer: biography, creativity

Orlando lasso - renowned Franco-Flemish composer ntawm lub Renaissance. Nws artistic thiab suab paj nruas cuab yeej cuab tam yog zoo li ntawd hais tias nws twb tsis tau tau soj ntsuam mus txog thaum kawg. Tej yam nws tau muaj rau lub kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej, yog invaluable.

Yog li ntawd, raws li kev - lasso Orlando (Orlando lasso).

thaum yau

Chaw yug ntawm lub feemxyuam composer nyob rau hauv 1532 nyob rau hauv lub Walloon nroog ntawm Mons (Belgium), qhov chaw uas lub predominant lus yog Fabkis pejxeem.

Nrog ib tug zoo nkauj, zoo-kawm lub suab, Orlando txij thaum yau pib hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke, delighting lub pob ntseg ntawm cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov chav kawm ntawv. Muaj, nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas, ib tug me ntsis Orlando Di lasso ntsib nrog liturgical tej lus qhia, imbued nrog kev cai dab qhuas ntsuj plig thiab tau ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov suab paj nruas kos duab rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Txoj kev paub no ces yuav muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais ntse tus me nyuam.

Tsaug rau nws txawv lub suab ntawm cov yeeb yuj lasso Orlando fateful tau txais ib lub cim rau kev khiav los ntawm ib tug me me lub zos thiab twb paub lawm lawv muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm.

Qhov no tshwm sim thaum nws muaj kaum ob xyoos. Rau nws sonorous chant zoo nkauj taw Ferrante kuv Gonzaga - Suav thiab viceroy ntawm Sicily, famed tub rog thawj coj ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Roman faj tim teb chaws. Nws muaj tso feemxyuam choristers hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lasso, Orlando coj ib qho khoom plig uas muaj hmoo. Ua ke nrog nws tus tswv, nws cov kwv tij mus rau Ltalis, mus saib qhov zoo nkauj zoo saib lub nroog thiab koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no lasso Orlando pib compose music nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Italian lus dab neeg, thiab yog muaj chaw contemporaries.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum xya xyoo, Orlando lasso, biography thiab creativity uas yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no tsab xov xwm, cov kev pab cuam mus rau tus naas ej Neapolitan patron, lub Marquis della feem peb thiab tseem mus ua hauj lwm nrog txuj ci thiab fruitful.

Lasso yog tsis muaj nees nkaum xyoo xwb thaum uas nws yog ib tug luag hauj lwm thiab influential ncej ntawm Kapellmeister ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Roman cathedral muaj npe tom qab St. John the Baptist. Qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug neeg hluas entrusted nrog xws li ib tug tseem ceeb coj noj coj ua txoj hauj lwm, hais tias ib tug ntau: lasso-composer tau kwv yees los ntawm contemporaries menyuam.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib yog tsis tsuas baton ntawm lub orchestra thiab hu nkauj ua ke, tab sis kuj sau ntawv music, nplooj siab mus tshwj xeeb zaus.

Peb xyoos tom qab, lub feemxyuam Orlando yoojyim nws high-qeb duas txoj hauj lwm thiab tawm hauv tsev. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, qhov no yog vim leej niam tus mob.

Tus thawj sau tej hauj lwm

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws niam nws txiv tsiv nyob rau hauv Orlando lasso Flemish Antwerp, qhov twg nyob rau hauv ib tug sau luam tawm nws feemxyuam tej hauj lwm. Qhov no cov tub ntxhais composer muaj invaluable pab thiab kev txhawb Tilman Suzato - paub composer thiab influential notoizdatel.

Cov loj loj sau muaj xws li me me muaj siab hlub lyrical tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Italian style (madrigals) thiab strophic suab tej hauj lwm (Fabkis chansons) thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm polyphonic textures (Latin motets).

Promotion

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum plaub lub xyoos, Orlando lasso, uas nws music tau ntau tej chaw nyob sab nraum ntawm nws teb koj chaw, yog ib tug fateful caw mus rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub Bavarian Duke Albrecht V. Albrecht ntawm Bavaria twb paub rau nws zoo npau taws thiab ua ib tug patronizing cwj pwm ntawm ntxias.

Thaum xub thawj tus composer tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug chorister nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ua ke. Nws tau ib tug muaj tenor, coj lub thiaj li hu ua muaj koob muaj npe sau ntawv. Tab sis xya xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov txawj ntse singer ntseeg qhov chaw Kapellmeister.

Nws yog heev cuajkhaum thiab kub siab lug teev ua hauj lwm. Nws tsim cov kev tsim nyog pab neeg ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj lub suab, tab sis kuj yog ib tug suab paj nruas pob ntseg. Kom huv si koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm txhua txhua singer los yog ib tug tshuab raj.

Heev sai sai no, cov Royal lub suab qw orchestra los ua ib tug heev kws cov suab paj nruas khaub ncaws ntau, lub koob meej uas tau mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab Munich - lub nroog uas nws yog - los ua ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov suab paj nruas chaw zov me nyuam ntawm teb chaws Europe.

Orlando lasso, uas nws ua hauj lwm muaj tsis tu ncua ua nyob rau hauv lub Bavarian lub tsev teev ntuj, maj mam ua nrov nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, los ua koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia kev ua ub no. Yog li nws ntxiv zog rau nws txuj ci thiab nws lub hwj cov kos duab lovers, raws li zoo raws li ntau zog nws capital.

haus composer

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov kuj zoo kawg thiab feemxyuam musicians feem ntau ua tub qhe ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas lawv ua hauj lwm. Tab sis lasso Orlando tswj kom tsis txhob muaj xws unenviable hmoo.

Endowed nrog ib tug cus ciav siab thiab ib tug zoo siab ntawm kev lom zem, cov composer muaj peev xwm mus rau nws respectful, txawm deferential cwj pwm nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus nplua nuj thiab cov nobles. Lasso yog ib tug zoo conversationalist: muaj peev xwm mus ua tib zoo mloog thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus tau ntxig ib eloquent los yog witty lo lus. Muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau yam kev kos duab cov ntaub ntawv, Orlando mas suav hais tias ib tug zoo connoisseur thiab respected cov kws muaj txuj. Nws yuav mus txog rau hauv lub plawv sincere has lug hab los yog funny tso dag, tom ntej no mus nws lub lwm yam muaj ntawm cov yooj yim. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias tom qab ob xyoos xwb tom qab nws tuaj txog rau lub Royal tsev hais plaub ntawm charming composer sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug influential poj niam thiab ua ib qhib kev lub neej, caw ib tug tus kheej lub sij hawm ntawm Albrecht V.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Kom muaj raws li lawv tej hauj lwm ntawm Kapellmeister, Orlando lasso mus rau Ltalis, Fabkis thiab hais. Nws muab nws creativity nrog lwm feemxyuam musicians, tau sau mus txawv tebchaws tshiab cwj pwm txawv thiab kev tshoov siab, kos inspiration los ntawm lawv.

Thaum nws tau - twb paub txog qhov nto moo composer muaj ib qho chaw ntawm yawm nyob rau hauv Dresden nrog tus huab tais ntawm Saxony, tab sis nws tsis kam nws, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau lwm yam thaum invitations, vim hais tias lawv tsis xav kom ib tug zoo-tsim txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab tawm hauv lub vaj, nyob qhov twg nws pom ib tug twj ywm thiab cov qub.

Nws yog hais tias qhov kawg ntawm lub neej lasso yog bountifully nrog heev lub siab dawb siab thiab ntau nplua mias. Tam sim no Duke (thiab qhov no yog tus tub ntawm Albrecht - William lub Pious) tso tawm nws los ntawm nws cov hauj lwm raws li Kapellmeister noj qab haus huv, faib loj laus pab thiab tau nthuav ib tug zoo nkauj villa.

Tsim kom muaj suab paj nruas kos duab

Nyob rau composer tus ua hauj lwm twb zoo heev los ntawm nws txawv teb chaws mus txawv tebchaws los cov teb chaws Europe. Delving rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai sib txawv ntawm cov teb chaws, nws yog heev xav txog nws lub teb chaws yam ntxwv thiab kawm nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm yog dab tsi nws xav tias yog tus brightest thiab zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm tau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau humanistic worldview lasso, nws reflected nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm nws sau los nws lub koom haum nrog rau tej Fabkis paj huam pleyadovtsami li Ronsard thiab de Baifa.

kev cai dab qhuas creativity

Feem ntau ntawm cov suab daim lasso - ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj music, muaj lub composer tus kheej kwv huam los yog lus sib dhos kho, borrowed ib tsocai.

Ntawm no, mention yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntau tshaj li rau caum masses ntawm tus sau, nws Requiem (pam tuag los yog quaj ntsuag loj oratorios) thiab plaub mus uas mob siab rau (suab thiab ua txoj hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub kev txom nyem ntawm Christ). Harmonious thiab tseem ceeb heev lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm Orlando muaj npe teev hauv qab no:

1. Officiorum Dawb Huv lub limtiam - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam, pleev xim rau ntawm lub moos.
2. Ntau tshaj ib puas Magnificat, raws li nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv (los yog tsaug) Mary - Leej niam ntawm Tswv Yexus, coj los ntawm txoj Moo Zoo Lukas, thawj tshooj.
3. Ntau tshaj ib puas zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv - zaj nkauj qhuas biblical cim.
4. Muaj ntau lwm yam ntawm sab ntsuj plig tej hauj lwm (nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm chanson los yog madrigal). Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg brilliantly tua chanson hais txog ib tug Jew Susanna thiab ob phem kev txwj quas laug. Ib tug nrov zaj dabneeg rau cov khoom yog coj los ntawm cov uas tsis yog-canonical los yog taw, qhov chaw.
5. Kev cai dab qhuas chants raws li Vajtswv Txojlus.
6. Pua pua ntawm sab ntsuj plig madrigals thiab motets, xws li lub npe nrov tshaj thiab tseem ceeb lub voj voog ntawm compositions semigolosnyh me me "Kua muag ntawm St. Peter" thiab tus sau "Penitential Psalms ntawm David."

secular ua hauj lwm

Tab sis Orlando lasso tsis txwv nws tej txuj ci xwb kev cai dab qhuas tej hauj lwm. Music ntawm lub Renaissance yuav tsis tau xws li ib tug ntxim hlub, tshiab thiab majestic, yog hais tias tsis rau nws exceptional, ceev thiab kev muab siab kho kev ua hauj lwm. Cov lawv yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nram no:

1. Ntau tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug Villanelle. Villanelle - rustic song nyob rau hauv Neapolitan style, yus lyric paj huam nrog ib tug hint ntawm comedy thiab polyphonic music.
2. Hais txog ob puas moresok. Moreschi - nyob tus yeees ntawm cov song thiab seev cev, whimsically depicting Moors.
3. Canzones teem. Canzone - lyrical nkauj ntawm cov troubadours.
4. Ntau tshaj ib puas thiab plaub caug German qub songs.
5. Hais txog ob puas thiab tsib caug secular madrigals, chansons thiab faburdonov.
6. Ze li ntawm tsib puas motets. Motet - suab polyphonic ua hauj lwm nrog polyphonic warehouse. Lasso xws hauj lwm twb npaj rau secular khoom, didactic los yog ceremonial hom phiaj.

humorous tej hauj lwm

Lasso kuj sau comic songs. Piv txwv li, nws haus song ( "Koj muaj peev xwm tam sim no muaj kev zoo siab," los yog "Vajtswv, koj ua tus caw") yog sau nrog ci xim ntawm humorous thiab yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv. Lawv teem listeners rau ib txoj kev zoo, so kom txaus thiab muaj kev lom zem, hais tias yog li ntawd tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm kev cai tib si thiab festivals.

Thuam suab hnov nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov kev hlub serenade muaj li ntawm Orlando, qhov twg nyias humorous kov yog yuav ua li cas ib tug German tub rog distorts Italian lus.

Nws yog tseem yog ib tug zoo kawg composer tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm frivolous tej hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas carefree playful daim ntawv piav frivolous, frivolous los yog cua hlob lub sij hawm coj los ntawm lub neej yam khoom.

Nws yog tsim nyog los hais nws carefree ruam chanson ntawm high zej zog cov poj niam, uas suav tias yog cov xwm marble pej thuam; los yog Villanelle txog fine ntxaiv, uas yog pauv rau tus qauv. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub ntxaiv ntawm no meant ib tug poj niam ntawm ib qho yooj yim virtue, muag lawv hlub rau lwm tus.

Cov lwm humorous tej hauj lwm tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj, mloog mus rau lub writings ntawm questionable cov ntsiab lus, glorifying cawv thiab quav dej quav cawv. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau teem raws li ib tug mock imitation ntawm ib tug loj heev motets.

Yus nta ntawm creativity

Music ntawm lub Renaissance yuav tsis tau thiaj li kaj thiab ntau haiv neeg, tsis yog raws li yus thiab hnyav, yog hais tias tsis rau lub tswv yim kev ua si ntawm Orlando lasso.

Style lasso - ib tug harmonious ua ke ntawm pej xeem cov suab paj nruag thiab scenes ntawm lub neej txhua hnub nrog rau cov sublime thiab sab ntsuj plig music kev, qhia lub ntsiab.

Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus poj composer tsis tau nres tsuas yog nyob rau ib storyline los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem. Siv ntau hom thiab compositions, Orlando sau tau nws tej hauj lwm rau lub ntiaj teb thiab kev sab ntsuj plig ntxhais, thiab nws lub suab seev ntiaj teb no yog multi-ncau thiab ntau haiv neeg. Nws yuav sib npaug feemxyuam thiab muaj tiag hloov mus rau lwm mournful motifs thiab humorous suab, yuav luag tsis paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab cov mob siab lustful lub siab nyiam, philosophical reflections thiab ib tug indecent adventures.

Siv folk music thiab lus dab neeg echoes lasso tsim compositions nrog complex yeeb yuj melodies loj scale, virtuoso hloov lub suab nrov thiab kev co.

Nyob rau hauv lawv zaj nkauj, lub feemxyuam tshuab raj tau siv lwm yam suab - txoj kev quaj los yog tsev neeg cues, muab lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai cwj pwm los yog kab seev cev uas yog ib co innovation rau cov suab paj nruas kos duab rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Tej lub neej

Orlando lasso, sib yuav thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum cuaj xyoos nyob rau hauv lub Bavarian tsev hais plaub noble poj niam Regina Vekinger. Nws yog ib tug ntev sib yuav me nyuam coob. Nws yog noteworthy hais tias ob tug ntawm cov tub ntawm tus poj composer - Rudolph thiab Ferdinand - tom qab ua zoo musicians.

tuag

Orlando lasso tuag nyob rau hauv Munich thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau caum-ob xyoo. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub Franciscan tsev teev ntuj.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tuag nws twb teem khoom kim heev, liab marble, monument. Headstone portrayed ib daim duab txog lub burial ntawm Tswv Yexus, thiab ntawm lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus tuag rau cov txiv neej, thiab nws tus poj ntsuam - nrog poj niam offspring.

Engraved nyob rau hauv bas-relief yog ib tug ntev laudatory epitaph, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev neeg Crest lasso.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov pawg riots uas pib nyob rau hauv lub 1800s nyob rau hauv Bavaria, txoj hmoo ntawm tombstones thaum lub caij tsis paub hais tias.