Ntws nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes - ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia. kua ntaus ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, assembling

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub da dej yog tsim nyog los xav txog ntau heev txawv yam, ib tug uas yog ib tug dej dispersion. Uas tsis nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tej zaum yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov qauv tsuas yuav siv tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, novice tswv heev feem ntau hais txog yuav ua li cas npaj lub ntws nyob rau hauv da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia rau tus txheej txheem uas peb muab.

Tsim ib qhov project

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias muaj yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov kev xaiv rau resettlement kais dej nyob rau hauv cov vaj tse. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab li cas hom yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Tsim ib tug ntws da, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account lub particularities ntawm lub tsev, nws thaj av thiab cov nuj nqi uas lub builder yog npaj txhij mus.

Peb tes num yuav tsum tau qhia lub ntsiab hais txog qhov system nyob rau theem ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm lub hauv paus, vim hais tias koj yuav tau ua yog kais thiab pem teb siv nrog ib tug hais txog ntawm tso kua, yog hais tias lawv installation yog npaj. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus dab dej yog nyob rau hauv da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia xav pib tsim cov ntawm no lub caij nrog tag nrho lub tsev, los ntawm qhov av.

Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb xav txog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav kev xaiv, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tej yam nqi, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev tsim kho ua rau nws tau los yeej tsis rov qab mus rau qhov no qhov teeb meem. Uas yog vim li cas xws li tej yaam num yog heev npaum li cas ib yam li cov niaj hnub masters.

seev

Yuav kom tsim ib tug dej ntws nyob rau hauv da dej yuav tsum tau cov nram qab no cov cuab yeej:

• duav;
• ntoo pom;
• ib tug rauj;
• roulette;
• theem;
• pleev xim rau cov menyuam los yog txhuam;
• thoob;
• tshum;
• cwj mem qhuav.

ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj lub paug dej nyob rau hauv da dej, koj yuav tsum mus yuav qhov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• MAAs;
• xuab zeb;
• dej;
• vov tsev los xij;
• bituminous waterproofing;
• hlau ces kaum uas ua los ntawm steel hlau, rau attaching hauv pem teb cov laug cam rau lub puag ncig;
• antibacterial primer;
• ntoo planks;
• screws thiab dowels drums;
• hlau fittings los yog hlau;
• lub ntws yeeb nkab;
• zaj duab xis;
• dej thiab lwm yam fittings;
• Damper daim kab xev.

nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub hauv paus ua hauj lwm

Npaj kom txhij los tsim lub ntws yuav tsum muaj ib theem ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov tseeb yog tias yuav tsum muaj ib phwj yeeb nkab, los ntawm kev uas peb yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm cov kua. Thaum koj tsim ib lub dab ntxuav tes nyob rau hauv da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia xav kom koj nruab yeeb nkab rau ntws ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Nws cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub damper daim kab xev nyob rau hauv ib tug qhob foundation los yog fastened nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb clips rau mounting pawg foundation.

Yog hais tias cov yeeb nkab yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub central dej system, nws leem rau hauv av. Yog li nws yuav tsum muaj ntawm ib tug tob hauv qab no lub te kab nrog ntxiv mineral wool rwb thaiv tsev.

qhob ua hauj lwm

• Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tsim ib tug ntxhib pem teb, los ntawm kev uas yuav kis tau lub ntws yeeb nkab.
• Nws twb tau ntim los ntawm lub laug cam, uas yog tsau rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub chav tsev.
• Nyob rau saum npoo ntawd ib tug zaj duab xis pawg ua hauj lwm rau concreting kua yuav khiav tsis dim ntawm cov tshuaj.
• Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem ntawm lub puag ncig phab ntsa, nyob rau theem qhov twg lub pob zeb ua yog teem damper daim kab xev yuav tsum tau nyob. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob chipping cov nto thiab deformation tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub expansion ntawm ties. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub damper daim kab xev yuav tsum tau qhwv thiab cov yeeb nkab feem yuav tsum tau nyob hauv pob zeb.
• Tom ntej no, haum rau lub hlau fittings, uas yog tseem tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho cov phab ntsa.
• Ces tus da dej ntws system manufactured los ntawm pouring ib tug thawj qhob txheej, 5-10 cm tuab. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus uas cov kua phau ntawv txheej yog tsim.
• Tom qab lub pob zeb hardens, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom lwm tus casting yog 5 cm nyob rau hauv thickness. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thickness teev arbitrarily. Qhov tseeb hais tias koj yuav tsum tau yog tsis ib tug ca saum npoo, thiab tsim tau ib yam muaj nqes hav rau ntws lub yeeb nkab.
• Muaj ntau masters nyob rau hauv xws pouring xav mus ua ib tug zoo ntawm lub khob hliav qab, qhov twg lub ntws yeeb nkab funnel yog rau nruab nrab.
• Qhov kawg ntawm lub ntws grating teeb thiab tsim nws cov haum nyob rau theem nto.

waterproofing

Thaum koj tsim xws li ib tug ntws nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb ntawm da dej, nws tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv tag nrho cov ntsiab los ntawm dej. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa thiab lub pob zeb hauv paus yuav tsum tau kho nrog antibacterial primer.

Tom ntej no, hauv pem teb yog pw vov tsev los xij, puv lawv mus rau lub phab ntsa thiab nto kho bitumen. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab mus txiav ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub nplooj ntawv rau feem ntau txhuav, tsis kaw lub grille.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim dej ntog rau xws li ib tug nplaim yuav ntws mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab rau nws thiab rho tawm ntawm lub tsev. Ces koj yuav tsum tau tsuas los ua ib tug ncaj ncees daim qauv ntawm hauv pem teb, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug tej yam kom txoj hauj lwm los ntawm lub dab ntxuav tes.

txhim kho flooring

Muaj ntau novice tswv, wondering txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov pem teb nyob rau hauv da dej nrog ib tug dab dej, xav siv ib tsob ntoo, thiab nyob rau qhob chaw lawv xav kom tshem tau ntawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no kev tsim kho yuav tau muab ib tug heev zoo ntoo txheej nrog qhob puag los txhim kho lub dag lub zog thiab durability.

• Txawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev siv thiab ua ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum mus nruab lag. Lawv feem ntau txuas los ntawm txuas "dovetail" rau hauv ntoo lug muruyut los yog nyob rau hauv pob zeb los yog masonry.
• Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau ua thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov phab ntsa, lub cav muab tso rau hauv hlau ces kaum, uas yog tsau nyob rau perimeter. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau tsim thiab ntxiv kev pab txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub laug cam.
• Lags ua tib zoo kho nrog antibacterial primer rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej thiab cov pwm pwm.
• Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem set floorboard. Nws kuj ua ntej-kho nrog ib tug primer.
• Nruab nrab ntawm lub floorboard tas ua ib tug kis ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1 cm. Nws yog los ntawm cov dej ntog rau lub pob zeb hauv paus thiab txhuav nyob rau hauv lub dab ntxuav tes yuav mus.
• Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog txuas siv screws.
• Thaum lub hauv pem teb yog ntsia, kws txawj pom zoo kom ua tau pallets uas yuav siv tau raws li finish coatings. Qhov no tsim pub rau qhuav da dej tom qab siv nws.

kua

Heev feem ntau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov pem teb nyob rau hauv da dej nrog ib tug dab dej, thiab yuav lub installation ntawm ib tug kua system. Lub fact tias cov da dej tsis yog tas rau da dej thiab chav chav tsev, thiab npaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov chaw uneconomical.

Yog li ntawd, mus rau lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub central spout yog tsim, nqa tawm lub kua system, tsim los ntawm me me grooves, uas muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ze tshaj plaws phab ntsa raws nws tag nrho ntev. Xws li ib tug tsim ua rau cov siv thiab ua cov Screed nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam yog mounting nws mus rau tib theem nrog rau hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tus nqes hav ntawm tus nto yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm installation ntawm lub kua channel, yog li ntawd cov kua nrog rau hauv nws tus kheej.

Feem ntau, cov tshuab tsim qhib, txij li thaum lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg material thiab nqi zov me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, nrog txhij txhua mus kom ze nws yuav ua tau rau hauv hauv pem teb ntawm cov yeeb nkab, uas ua rau ib tug central ntws, thiab poob rau hauv dej uas yog teev nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb lattice theem nrog ib tug coupler.

hauj lwm ntxiv

Kws txawj hais tias hauv pem teb ntws tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm da dej tsim kom nws kom tau hauj lwm. Nws yog Attendance tseem ceeb kom zoo zoo nruab cua thiab cua sov ntawm thaj chaw, thiaj li hais tias txawm nrog zoo kua dej nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog damp.

Ua antibacterial primer yog suav tias yog nta yuav tsum tau thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb mus kom ze rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tawm teeb meem tshuaj raws li qhov cua kub thiab muaj tshuaj lom Cheebtsam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej uas tsim los rau cov da dej. Lawv yog cov zoo kiag li thiab yuav pab tau tshem ntawm puab thiab pwm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, tiv thaiv cov ntoo thiab pob zeb ua chaw los ntawm dej.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cais sewerage system, tsim ib daig, thiab yuav tsum tau ua ib tug cesspool. Tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv xws li mob no feem ntau yog qhia mus ua ib tug me me lub taub dej khawb tank, uas yog nyob ze ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no tsim yog heev tiv nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov dej thiab yog heev yig thiab cov tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, xws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ntxiv peev.

tswv yim pom zoo ua

• Muab cov complexity ntawm tus tsim rau mounting nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv uas muaj ntau chav rau tsim theem yuav tsum tau coj heev tiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, ntev thiab txawm kua cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw.
• Thaum ua kua dej los ntawm lub da dej nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo los yog cav, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab lub tsev yuav ntsws. Txwv tsis pub, tus nto yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm los yog ua ntau ntau cov nqes hav chaw.
• Yog hais tias lub tsev yog siv los tsim ib tug foundation raws li nyob rau hauv piles, lub kua yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau ntxiv insulate. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj siv mineral wool los yog ua npuas ncauj tub ntxhais. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los, cov ciaj uas muag koj yuav tau kua rwb thaiv tsev, uas muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi, thiab nws cov kev yam ntxwv yog tsis inferior mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv xws hom phiaj.
• Ib txhia masters ntawm pouring ntawm qhob ntsiab pem teb yog pom zoo kom siv qhob thaiv kom sov hauv av. Nws yog tov nrog ib tug daws thiab ua ib tug ib txwm Screed. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hauv paus, thiab lub siab zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tsev nrog pawg cov me nyuam yaus.
• Heev feem ntau, es tsis txhob ntawm bitumen vov tsev craftsmen siv ib tug tshwj xeeb muab tshuaj txhuam los ua ib tug waterproofing. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej koj thov nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub me me cua sov nws yuav tsis tso tshuaj teeb meem rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
• Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muas ready-made kua tshuab thiab dej kua. Lawv yog cov tswv yim, txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim heev rau installation. Yog li ntawd tej zaum peb yuav tsum muaj ib tug hauv pem teb qauv, noj mus ua nyiaj lawv cov nta.

xaus

Piav nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas ua lub ntws nyob rau hauv da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia muab koj cov kev qhia tswj ntawm tus txheej txheem no, uas piav qhia txog cov kev cai hais txog ib tug kev tsim. Ib txhia tej yaam num yuav tau lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, uas yog tsis tso tawm.