Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Leningrad Thaj av

Zos ntawm Nikolskoye (Leningrad cheeb tsam) nyob rau hauv 1990 los ua ib lub zos. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub hais sib haum yog muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kev siv ntawm St. Petersburg, nrog rau cov neeg pluag settlers, uas nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm 4720 tus neeg. los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter Kuv tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1710 los ntawm cov Moscow (Mozhaisk koog tsev kawm ntawv) thiab ib co lwm yam central xeev ntawm Russia.

Uas muab lub npe mus rau lub zos

Huv hais sib haum ntawm Nikolskoye (Leningrad cheeb tsam muaj ob peb lub kaum os ntawm no hom ntawm chaw) npog thaj 1444 hectares thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub Tosno District. Nws lub npe rau hauv lub nroog yog vim cov neeg pluag masons coj lub icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, uas twb muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj los ua. Miracle Worker - lub epithet ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, tshwj xeeb renowned rau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm intercession nyob rau hauv teb mus rau ib tug kev thov Vajtswv rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub Christian kev ntseeg, cov neeg ntseeg yuav pe hawm nyias.

Heev ntau lub npe

Vim hais tias ntawm qhov nqaim nyob rau hauv 1718 lub tsev teev ntuj twb demolished thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ua ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Settlers Zos loj hlob thiab hloov nws raws li txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug ntau ntawm cov pawg ntseeg thiab lub tuam tsev tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus neeg dawb huv, raws li zoo raws li kev koom tias dais nws lub npe. Piv txwv li, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) ntawm lub Astrakhan cheeb tsam, lub zos ntawm tib lub npe Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Thaj av, lub zos ntawm Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Thaum kawg, peb xav Nikolskoye (Leningrad cheeb tsam). Cov koom - ib tug me me feem ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo xws li cov zos, lub zos, nyob deb nroog thiab hauv nroog settlements. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws los txog rau ib co ntawm Saint Nicholas, tom ntej no koj yuav tau qhia lub cheeb tsam uas nws belongs.

rau kev tsim kho

Yog li ntawd, lub zos ntawm Nikolskoye (Leningrad cheeb tsam) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 40 mais ntawm St. Petersburg yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ris lub npe ntawm phaj tawg.

Muaj mined thiab ua butovoj phaj thiab calcined txiv qaub, xa nws mus rau hauv ib tug xis mas. Feem ntau, lub zos no, nrog masons thiab KIRPICHNIKOV tswm ntawm no, nws yuav, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub parlance, hu ua lub tsev complex: cov uas ua hauj lwm rau zus tau tej cov yooj yim thiab tej koom haum cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev siv ntawm St. Petersburg no yog zoo kawg thiab.

lub tsev teev ntuj thaj neeb

Raws li hauv zos cov lus dab neeg, muaj siv yuav tsum tau ib tug wasteland Casola thiab Merkel (seaside), Swedish settlements nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas ces sawv Lavxias teb sab lub zos thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau nyob rau hauv Honor Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, uas yog, cov lwm yam, lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm sailors. Sib nrug los ntawm mas los ntawm Lavxias teb sab daim duab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb pub los ntawm ib tug ob peb ntsej muag nrog lub relics ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb venerated ntseeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub tuam tsev lub zos tau txais ib qho hauj lwm lub npe - Nikolskoye. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws tau koom rau lub nras Shlisselburgskaya.

keeb kwm qhov chaw

Hais sib haum stretches rau ob miles ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau ntawm tus dej Tosno, thiab rau nws cov sab laug bank twb xeev-muaj factories rau zus tau tej cov txiv qaub, MAAs, bricks thiab ru tsev vuas. Nikolsky professionalism ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm muab qhov zoo-them nyiaj txiav txim.

Lub zos txhab, tab sis zoo-zoo pob zeb lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau xwb nyob rau hauv 1817. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub zos Pustynka, nyob rau lub tsev teev ntuj 2.5 mais koom los Tolstoy. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev, uas tam sim no occupies lub nroog ntawm Nikolskoye (Leningrad cheeb tsam), Lavxias teb sab settlements muaj txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Tej speculation vim lub fact tias nyob ntawm no cov khoom muaj nqis nrog minting npib vim Ivan qhov txaus ntshai.

Tus tswv tsev

Tshiab impetus mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm Nikolskoye zos tau txais tom qab yuav nws nyob rau hauv 1876 los ntawm Colonel Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, leej twg, yog ib tug zoo heev specialist porohodelom los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 25, nyob rau hauv 1877 nyob rau hauv pawg neeg thaj av ntawm lub zos ntawm Nikolskoye qhib private hmoov tsob nroj, tom qab ntawd muaj npe Catherine, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws tus poj niam lub npe. Tus foundations ntawm xws li ib tug profile ntawm cov nroj tsuag twb ua tau tsuas yog ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim (1876) ntawm Alexander II, uas tso cai rau tom qab 50-xyoo hiatus rov qab mus rau uas tsis yog-lub xeev qhauj nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam. Khoom Wiener zag yog ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo thiab yog feem ntau sam xeeb nrog thoob ntiaj teb txeeb.

Tshiab industries

Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig hauv lub zos ntawm Nikolskoye Leningrad cheeb tsam Sablinskaya nto moo glassworks Frank thiab ^Co., uas nws cov khoom tau paub thoob plaws Russia. Khob Frankish faj tim teb chaws muaj ib tug lossis loj capital thiab tag nrho lub sij hawm los nthuav ntau lawm. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom zoo - tsuas yog cov nias ntawm no ua qhov rais iav, laim ntoom, bemskoe, "Monier", corrugated (ribbed).

Raws li zoo raws li lub tsev teev ntuj, photographic, illuminator. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws twb launched zus tau tej cov cookware, iav prisms thiab bricks, iav daim duab, puag ncig iav rau tsom-iav thiab hniav iav ornaments. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm daim ntawv thiab cov duab los qhia Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Nikolsky thiab cib Hoobkas. Yog li, thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nws yog ib tug loj industrial chaw.

lub postwar lub sij hawm

Tab sis lub kiv puag ncig thiab ua tsov ua rog tag pov tseg rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, feem ntau ntawm cov Nikolsky lub tsev teev ntuj thiab rau lub yeeb koob Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Tom qab tsov rog hauv lub nroog thiab zos, thiab Nikolskoye xws li, pib los mus rov qab, tej zaum kuj yuav luag los ntawm kos. Nyob rau hauv 1958, ob peb lub zos - hermitage, thauj, kuv mus, Sawv Rov Los thiab qhov kev sib cais ntawm "txhua leej txhua" Telmanovskiy ua liaj ua teb - merged nrog Nikolsky thiab tsim ib tug ua hauj lwm lub zos raws li cov neeg nyob ua neeg ua hauj lwm rebuilt factories.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos quarries pom quartz xuab zeb. Maj mam reviving kev lag luam thiab tiav kev loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv lub 80s. Thaum cov teg num ntawm cov neeg nyob, tus xov tooj uas nyob rau hauv 1995 ntau zog los ntawm 19 txhiab, tus txheej xwm ntawm lub zos twb hloov mus rau lub "nroog". Thiab txhua yam yog zoo, tab sis nws tuaj "nqa tej phuam nineties". Kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv khov. Tab sis tam sim no, txij thaum thawj thawj xyoo ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua, txhua yam blossoms dua, muaj tej kev tshiab zej zog.

Spatial ntaus Leningrad cheeb tsam

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, Nikolskoye nroog yog tus thawj tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub tib lub nroog hais sib haum, uas ciam teb rau lwm nrog rau lwm cov uas zoo sib xws kev tswj-hwv units. Leningrad cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 17 units, nrog rau lub nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv "Sosnovoborskiy" daim ntawv Federation raug belongs rau lub North-West District. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj chaw (uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, tiam sis yuav tau lawv tus kheej tsoom fwv), nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv lub nroog ntawm Lomonosov, xa mus rau St. Petersburg, tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub Leningrad cheeb tsam kiag, lawv muaj xws li 61 nroog settlements thiab 142 nyob deb nroog. Nikolskoye nroog hais sib haum, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2006, yog ib feem ntawm Tosno koog tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm municipality, tsuas yog peb xav hauv lub zos (20.5 ths. Inhabitants) yog nyob rau lub zos chaw nres tsheb Pustynki thiab du thiab lub zos ntawm tib lub npe.

txawj Patrimony

Pustynki zos mus ib txhis immortalized los ntawm cov kws ntawv Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1850. Raws li contemporaries, nws nyob ntawm no, nrog rau nws cov kwv tij, nws invented Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Ntawm no nws sau ntau lwm novels, xws li "None-nyiaj" - ib yam khoom, ib feem ntawm ib tug trilogy txog lub Lavxias teb sab tsars. Mus xyuas classic mus xyuas cov qab zib ntawm cov zajlus Lavxias teb sab - Turgenev, Goncharov, FET. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kuv hlub qhov chaw thiab lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv verses Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab cov philosopher Vladimir Solovyov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj yog ib tug toj roob hauv pes mob siab rau Nikolsky, uas pw ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Tosno nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej.

cov neeg tseem ceeb lub zos

Txhua tus thiab txhua lub nroog ntawm Russia tam sim no muaj ib tug gated txoj kev loj hlob. Nikolskoye nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog tsis sib txawv ntawm lawv cov counterparts. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov koom yog tab tom ua nyob rau hauv lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab ecologically huv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas muaj lub hiav txwv thiab cov hav zoov, cov chaw no abound, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg tseem ceeb koom loj hlob zoo li nceb tom qab los nag.

Lawv tag nrho cov muaj cov kev tsim nyog infrastructure, lawv muab ib tug nkag, muab tso rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Tsev hais sib haum "Nikolskoye" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tosno thiab Gatchina koog tsev kawm ntawv.