Nikolai Cherkasov, actor: biography, tus kheej lub neej, films, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam

Nikolai Cherkasov, actor, neeg 's Artist ntawm USSR, laureate ntawm Lenin thiab Stalin nqi zog, tus mlom ntawm lab ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm nws cinematic txuj ci, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm nws lub neej siv nyob rau hauv lub troupe Academic Theatre. Pushkin.

Childhood thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov poj artist

Yug Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich Lub Xya hli ntuj 27, 1903 nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua hauj lwm railway chaw nres tsheb Konstantin thiab Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. Tag nrho cov yav tom ntej lub neej ntawm Nicholas Roerich twb kev cob cog rua nrog lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Neva. Ntawm no nws loj hlob tuaj, kawm thiab tau ntsib nws thawj thawj txoj kev hlub thiab thawj txheej ko taw rau cov theem ntawm cov Mariinsky Opera.

Tom qab lub replenishment ntawm cov tsev neeg, kwv tij hnub yug pob txha, Nikolai Cherkasov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv 1909 tsiv mus rau ib tug dav plaub-chav tsev apartment ntawm Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Los ntawm thaum yau, Nicholas tau fascinated los ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Txoj kev hlub no nws muab nws niam, uas hlub mus ua si suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg voj voog. Txawm nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich muaj cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm F. I. Shalyapina, uas ua ib tug kav ntev tswv yim rau cov txiv neej hluas.

Tus thawj muaj tswv yim cov kauj ruam

Thawj pom ua si nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus tswv ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas - "Ruslan thiab Ludmila" ua los ntawm lam ntawm lub Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1912. Ces tus thwjtim St. Petersburg High School tooj 10 twb tsis tau xav txog lawv yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1917, thaum ua nyob rau hauv Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Cov duab ntawm Boris Godunov los ntawm tus poj masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera xav nraim nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm kaum plaub. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus tub hluas Cherkasov yeej tsis ntsib tsis tau ib tug opera premiere ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab ntses bass thaj tsam.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm profession

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub zog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv revolutionary Petrograd Nikolai Cherkasov zwm ntaub ntawv mus rau lub zos cov tub rog Medical Academy, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug tub hluas heev tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xaiv ntawm yav tom ntej profession ntawm ib tug tub rog kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv 1919, NK Cherkasov ua ib qho tseem ceeb kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nws lub neej thiab radically hloov lawv yav tom ntej. Txij no mus, Nikolay Cherkasov - actor tsis tham lus studio nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm A. Clark. Cov txuj ci ntawm cov hluas actor tau tam sim ntawd pom, thiab tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws studio raug caw mus rau lub kev theem ntawm cov Petrograd Academic Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam raws li ib tug ntxiv.

tus neeg dhia tes ua las voos

Nikolai Cherkasov, actor ntawm lub Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, koom rau hauv tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mastering ballroom seev cev nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim laboratory ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Arts. Txij li thaum 1920, NK Cherkasov plays ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag classical tus neeg dhia tes productions ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, uas yog ib co tsam ua kev zoo siab choreographers. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Brahmin nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "La Bayadère";
• lub siab phem ntse heev nyob rau hauv lub theatrical zus tau tej cov "Swan Lake";
• Don Quixote nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes Lyudviga Minkusa;
• nyob rau hauv "Fairy menyuam roj hmab" actor ua si rau cov Negro seev cev.

Txawm li cas los, qhov kawg yuav tsum paub txog cov feemxyuam hluas actor tuaj tom qab cov kev ua si "Twelfth Hmo ntuj," raws li lub comedy ntawm tus poj William Shakespeare. Tsev ua yeeb yam critics tshuav rave kev xyuas txog cov txuj ci N. K. Cherkasova. Nws pom tag nrho cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Petrograd.

theatrical high school tus menyuam kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1923 nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv fraternity ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub Neva dej ntws thiab Nikolai Cherkasov, actor biography Iwj lwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Henceforth, NK Cherkasov - menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov ua yeeb yam department ntawm lub Petrograd lub koom haum ntawm Performing Arts. "Dance Trio" - qhov thiaj li hu ua me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm parody. Yav tom ntej cov hnub qub ntawm Soviet xinesmas - Boris Chirkov, uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub trio ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub comic ntsiag to movies Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, leej twg ua si phem thiab brooding melancholic patÄ los ntawm lub Danish comic duo Pat thiab Patashon thiab Potr Berozov, uas tau txais lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Charlie Chaplin - muaj zoo kawg li zoo nrog lub neeg saib. Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv trio raug caw mus rau ntau yam txheej xwm thiab qws ob tog. Thiab tsis ntev cov tub ntxhais hluas "lit" thiab nyob rau hauv kev theem ntawm kev ua si ob peb zaug ib hnub twg nyob txawv theem ntawm ib tug ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Petrograd thiab Moscow.

Nyob rau ntawm ib yam ntawm cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau lanky actor kos nws cov xim ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm keeb kwm Nina Veybreht. Ob peb hnub tom qab, hais lus nyob rau hauv lub nroog ua si ntawm so, Nikolai Cherkasov, actor "Dance Trio", raws li ib tug hluas nkauj. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1930, tus tub hluas ob peb sib yuav, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ib tug ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg - Victoria, uas yog destined mus nyob 11 xyoo.

Nrhiav tswv yim luag hauj lwm

Leningrad hluas ua yeeb yam (ua yeeb yam rau cov hluas neeg), qhov chaw uas tom qab lub theatrical university caw Nicholas Roerich, yog tus thawj xeem ntawm aptitude. Txawm li cas los, tus tub hluas actor qhov kev xeem no nrog kev hwm. Nws yog thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov hluas ua yeeb yam NK Cherkasov thawj ntsib nrog cov xinesmas. Me cameo uas tau txais Nikolai Cherkasov, ib zaj duab xis uas zoo heev enriched nws muaj tswv yim txoj kev npaj, tso cai rau actor mus ua ib tug tshiab milestone nyob rau hauv nws artistic hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1929 tus eccentric actor, raug caw mus rau lub capital ua yeeb yam "Music Hall". Yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab ua ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas txaus siab. Hluas Theatre nyiaj hli yog ob zaug tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub "Music Hall". Txawm li cas los, ua txoj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam thiab zaj duab xis actor attracted ntau tshaj cov khoom sab.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1931 Nicholas mus rau Leningrad Drama ua yeeb yam, qhov twg nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv staging lub plays ntawm classical thiab kawm sau phau ntawv. Tsis ntev lub actor caw cov troupe ntawm lub Academic Drama ua yeeb yam. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov uas yuav kav kom txog thaum lub hnub nyoog kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

"Cov me nyuam ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Grant" - ib tug zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv 1936

Tom qab me zaj duab xis cwj pwm nyob rau hauv 1935, qhia los ntawm Vladimir Vaynshtok caw Nikolai Cherkasov lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub taug txuj kev nyuaj movie ntawm Jules Verne. Xibfwb Zhak Paganel - ib tug tshiab zaj duab xis ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug txawj ntse actor. Nikolai Cherkasov zoo siab hlo txais lub caw ntawm lub eminent thawj coj, uas yav tas los coj xya films. Tom qab ntawd Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok muab hu ua tus thawj coj thiab screenwriter ntawm cult films:

• "Cov me nyuam ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Grant", ib zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv 1936.
• "Cov khoom muaj nqis Island" twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv theaters nyob rau hauv 1937.
• Detective zaj duab xis "tuag caij" (1968).
• "Lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv Kabul" (1970), "Cov Headless Horseman" (1972), ua haujlwm uake nrog screenwriter Paul Finn.

Filming tus yeeb yam "Cov me nyuam ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Grant" coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Chegem noj tsau hwv lawm, noj tsau hwv lawm Sueazsu, yav toj txiav thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab Tihtingena Bashilov, waterfalls Tviberskogo dhau - yog qhov chaw xyuas los ntawm Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), uas hloov lub Cordillera ntawm North thiab South America.

Cov neeg muaj koob meej

Tus zaj duab xis yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, tom qab uas Nikolai Cherkasov twb da dej nrog muaj los ntawm loj-lub npe directors. Tag nrho cov muaj actor luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, nrog ib tug tsis nyiam lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, cov kev xaiv poob rau hauv lub artist keeb kwm zaj duab xis "Peter lub Great", qhov twg Nicholas ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tsarevich Alexei, lub txais mus rau lub zwm txwv. Tom qab lub keeb kwm-biographical zaj duab xis los ntawm V. M. Petrova nyob rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub teb chaws muaj yog ib tug tshiab zaj duab xis "Baltic Deputy", nyob rau hauv uas Nikolai Cherkasov, thaum 35-xyoo-laus tug txiv neej leej twg ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg laus xib fwb Polezhaeva, qhov chiv keeb ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi zaj duab xis yog ib menyuam los ntawm cov tsoom fwv thiab muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog. High nqi zog tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov zaj duab xis. Lub npe ntawm honored Artist ntawm Russia, tau txais thiab cov hlau lead actor Nikolai Cherkasov.

Films nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov actor nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub pre-tsov rog Soviet tshwm sim viewers tshiab feats ntawm ua hauj lwm thiab coj mus nyob rau hauv lawv hlub rau lub motherland. Ib qho piv txwv yuav tus tom ntej loj luag hauj lwm pawg neeg nyiam, nws yog Alexander Nevsky. Lub eponymous zaj duab xis Sergeya Eyzenshteyna tsis tsuas tau txais paub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis yuav tsum menyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cinematography, nkag mus hauv lub catalog ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws movies txhua lub sij hawm raws li ib tug yeeb yam, coj mus patriotic txoj kev xav rau lawv lub teb chaws. Rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Aleksandra Nevskogo thiab cov Tsarevich Alexei nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Peter tus" Nikolai Cherkasov tau txais lub Stalin nqi zog thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov profile rau qhov kev txiav txim Aleksandra Nevskogo, lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej rau lub commanders ntawm lub Red Army, belongs rau lub protagonist ntawm tib movie.

Social thiab nom tswv kev ua si

Nruab nyiam actor ntawm lab ntawm cov admirers ntawm nws lub peev xwm tso cai rau nws pheej raug xaiv deputy ntawm lub Supreme Council. Raws li ua timkhawv pom, Nikolay Cherkasov kho nws parliamentary cov hauj lwm, tsis yog raws li ib tug formalist, tab sis raws li ib tug neeg uas yeej xav los pab cov neeg. Tom qab ntau xyoo, cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR tau kwv yees tias ntau tshaj 2,500 neeg coj nyob rau hauv lawv cov parliamentary rooj. Thiab George Tovstonogov piav N. K. Cherkasova deputy raws li nram no: "Yog hais tias koj sau tag nrho cov neeg uas pab Kohl Cherkasov, nws yuav tau ntiav ib tug football chaw ntau pob".

tsov rog xyoo

Cov xov xwm ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntes tau N. K. Cherkasova nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim ua lag ua luam mus txawv tebchaws los cov Far East. Rau nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Leningrad thiab nws tag nrho troupe Theatre evacuated mus Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade ua yeeb yam, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1941 thiab taws los ntawm N. K. Cherkasovym, mus rau hauv lub Baltic Fleet, inspiring nws cov neeg tuaj saib rau tshiab feats nyob rau hauv lub sim tawm tsam cov fascist invaders.

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1943, nyob rau hauv Amas-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn pib ib tug tshiab cinematic project, qhov twg lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm mus ua si, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - Soviet keeb kwm zaj duab xis, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau shooting nws tus kheej lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev, Iosif Stalin. Chiv nws twb assumed tias cov lus ntawm zaj duab xis yuav muab tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub peb series. Txawm li cas los, cov nqe lus uas yog tsim Cinematography Committee, tus thawj coj twb tsis tau tso cai qhia siab tag nrho cov artistic thiab keeb kwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub painting. Lub kaum hli ntuj 28, 1944 nyob rau ib premiere ntawm cov zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Tom qab saib cov zaj duab xis Stalin yog txaus siab nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1947, rau nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov yuav tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub Soviet Union, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor thiab lub Stalin nqi zog.

Filmography neeg Artist ntawm NK Cherkasova

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, lub actor tseem mus ua hauj lwm ntsos nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet zaj duab xis tis, ib tug tom qab lwm tawm ntawm films uas tau ua iconic nyob rau hauv cov xinesmas ntawm lub Soviet Union. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1947 muaj cov painting "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", qhov twg lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm lub incomparable Lyubov Orlova, thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj Arkady Gromov superbly ua Nikolai Cherkasov. Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", uas premiered nyob rau hauv 1949, Nikolai Cherkasov entrusted rau embody cov duab Maksima Gorkogo. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws luam tawm ib tug biographical zaj duab xis "Alexander Popov," nyob qhov twg lub Lavxias teb sab physicist thiab inventor ntawm tus xov tooj cua plays NK Cherkasov.

Txawm li cas los, cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab coj los lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Nicholas seem ntawm Don Quixote. Tus zaj duab xis director G. Kozintsev raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshiab los ntawm Miguel de Cervantes Soviet cov neeg tuaj saib pom lub May 23, 1957, thaum muaj premiere films nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Rau ib tug ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Don Quixote" Nicholas ntawm thoob ntiaj teb zaj duab xis festivals nyob rau hauv Vancouver thiab Stratford tau txais tus nqi zog rau zoo tshaj plaws actor.

Nikolai Cherkasov: lub tus kheej lub neej ntawm neeg lub Artist

Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias ib tug muaj kev vam meej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam thiab zaj duab xis actor neeg khaws cia PACE nrog lub tus kheej yeeb yam Cherkasova tsev neeg. Tsev Neeg lub neej yog ib tug mlom ntawm cov pej xeem yog tag nrho ntawm tragic cov txheej xwm. Cov me nyuam Nikolai Cherkasov, yug nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab kev sib raug zoo, muaj ib tug txawv txoj hmoo. Yog li, tus hlob tus ntxhais, yug nyob rau hauv 1931, raug tua nrog nws yawg - ib txoj kev kuaj ntawm Nicholas - nyob rau hauv lub besieged Leningrad. Qhov thib ob tus ntxhais, yug nyob rau hauv 1939, tuag thaum yug los. Cherkasova, tseem nyob ib tus txais cuab tam ntawm tsev neeg Andrei (1941 p.), Uas tseem ua rau cov tswv yim legacy ntawm nws txiv.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm Don Quixote

Lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob ntawm Nicholas pib deteriorate nyob rau hauv xyoo 1964, thaum aggravated mob hawb pob, raug kev txom nyem ib tug actor txij thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub National actor nyob loj lub plawv muaj teeb meem. Cuaj hlis 14, 1966 tus poj artist lub plawv nres. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nws lub xeem qhov chaw nkaum.