Nightshade tsev neeg: floral mis, nta, ntau yam

Soob, kua txob, eggplant, qos yaj ywm - cov nroj tsuag tau ntev tau paub nws cov nyiaj txiag muaj nqis. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv mus rau lub tsev neeg Solanaceae. Cov mis ntawm ib lub paj, ib hom me nyuam hauv plab lub neej daim ntawv - ib tug kos npe rau, uas yuav tsum tau ua ke sawv cev cov nroj tsuag. Peb tsab xov xwm no devoted mus rau lub peculiarities thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm no systematic kev sib sau.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae

Tag nrho cov neeg ntawm no pab pawg neeg, loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub kub tsis txias cheeb tsam, yog heev dua lwm yam herbaceous nroj tsuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Central thiab South America ntsib thiab hmab, thiab shrubs, thiab cov ntoo. Lub cim ntawm tej lub tsev neeg Solanaceae kuj muaj xws li tej yam yooj yim nplooj nrog rau lwm qhov chaw. Tus duab ntawm lub phaj yuav tsum tau, Notched, serrated.

Ib txhia qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog glandular hlwb. Lawv faib muaj ib lub tsis hnov tsw. Datura thiab henbane noog nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg tej yam tshuaj lom hu ua alkaloids.

Nightshade tsev neeg: floral mis

Koj puas paub tias, dhau lawm, muaj cov mis hauv ib? Piv txwv li, H (5) A (5) T5 A1. Thiab nws kuj yog ib tug systematic feature ntawm tsev neeg Solanaceae. Formula paj yog heev yooj yim mus decipher.

Thawj ob tsiaj ntawv thiab ua zauv tuab cov qauv ntawm cov perianth. B (5) - tus xov tooj ntawm sepals, thiab A (5) - lub petals. Tsis ntev los no fused nrog txhua lwm yam, yog li visually reminiscent ntawm ib tug raj. T5 - lub xov tooj ntawm Stamens. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg, lawv tag nrho cov loj hlob ua ke nrog ib tug whisk. Thiab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv, P1 - ib zaug xwb pistil.

Cov paj yuav ua tau keev xeeb los yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescence zoo li ib tug qos yaj ywm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv yog pollinated los ntawm kab. Lawv mloog yog attracted los ntawm lub aroma thiab kaj Corolla. Nyob rau hauv lub tropics, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pollination kuj muab kev koom tes noog thiab cov tsiaj.

Solanaceous txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim ob hom ntawm berries thiab thawv. Tus thawj muaj ib tug tuab daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv, fleshy nruab nrab thiab puab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, muaj ntau cov noob. Berries yog ua nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pollination ntawm paj ntawm cov lws suav, kua txob, qos yaj ywm thiab eggplant. Boll - yog ib tug qhuav multi-seeded txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yuav muab qhia tawm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv li, ib tug dope - ntau longitudinal slits, thiab nyob henbane ntawm hau.

muaj ntau haiv neeg

Tsis tas li ntawd lug paub zaub cov qoob loo xws li kua txob thiab qos yaj ywm, thiab Solanaceae tsev neeg muaj xws li ornamental hom. Qhov no cape lub txiv, petunia, qab zib haus luam yeeb. Lawv ris txiaj ntsim rau txoj kev kaj lug xim ntawm lub Corolla thiab qab ntxiag aroma.

Lam nroj tsuag yog dub nightshade, bittersweet, pertsevidny. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm rheumatism, Lichen, psoriasis, raws li ib tug expectorant. Kho zog yog tseem nto moo belladonna. Cov nplooj ntawm no nroj tau ntev tau siv rau qhov siv thiab ua cov tshuaj uas txo cov leeg laus.

Henbane, uas yog ib tug lom tsob nroj, dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li ib tug analgesic, expectorant. Nyom kuj muaj ib tug nyhuv relaxing rau lub paj hlwb.

Ib tug raug qauv ntawm cov tsev neeg Solanaceae, thiab muaj ib tug mandrake. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog nws ntaus nqi tej yam yees siv zog, thiaj hu ua dab los yog tej yam yees siv paj. Lub hauv paus ntawm no nroj tsuag yog tsis pom kev reminiscent ntawm ib tug tib neeg daim duab. Khiav tawm deprived ntawm tus kav. Nws muaj nplooj thiab loj ib paj nrog ib tug kaj ntug.

Qhov no txawv txawv qauv tau txiav txim txoj kev siv cov mandrake rau tej yam yees siv lub hom phiaj raws li ib tug txoj kev hlub txhais tau tias tau txais tshem ntawm ntxiv lawm tshob thiab ntau ailments. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lub paj ntawm no tsob nroj yog hnav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab li hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab amulets ntawm kev hlub.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj kuab taug heev mandrake. Nws yuav ob leeg siab thiab inhibit qhov kev ua si ntawm lub paj hlwb, ua rau insomnia thiab txawm hallucinations.

Economic tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Tab sis tus thawj xib fwb nqi tseem muaj ib tug zaub Solanaceae. Yuav koj xav txog tej yam koj noj cov zaub mov tsis muaj qos yaj ywm? Muaj tseeb tsis tau. Thiab tom qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nws twb xam tau tias yog lom nroj tsuag. Thiab tag nrho vim hais neeg tau siv los noj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog tiag tiag inedible. Daim ntawv thov pom xwb qos blossoms uas adorn lub khaub ncaws, kaus mom thiab hairstyles. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ib tug neeg kov underground kev hloov kho kev khiav - tubers.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb ntsia hauv qab no yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev neeg Solanaceae:

• floral mis H (5) A (5) T5 P1;
• Corolla tsim fused tej nplaim;
• lifeforms - nyom, yam tsawg kawg - shrubs, hmab thiab cov ntoo;
• yooj yim nplooj;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov tshuaj ntsiav.