"Muaj ib tug hma liab dej khov tsev pheeb suab, thiab ib tug luav - bast ..." bast tsev pheeb suab: dab tsi ua Zaykin lub tsev?

Tag nrho nco ntsoov los ntawm thaum yau fairy taleas "Zaykina tsev pheeb suab." Nws peb ib zaug nyeem cov niam thiab cov grandmothers, thiab tam sim no peb yuav qhia peb cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv. Thiab yuav ncaj ncees, peb yog feem ntau baffled los ntawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm tus me nyuam: "bast alarm ... Yuav ua li cas ua nws?"

Mysteries ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy tales

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales, uas mloog rau ntau tiam ntawm cov me nyuam uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Ib tug zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab kws Vladimir Propp xav hais tias cov taleas yog rooted nyob rau hauv txheej thaum ub mythology, thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus yog ntau ntxaum tshaj ib tug yooj yim zaj dabneeg.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm lus dab neeg kev xav nyeem, qhia, lawv yog yuam kom empathize nrog rau lub heroes nyuaj lub tswv yim. Educational muaj nuj nqi ntawm lawv cov loj. Tab sis tej zaum fairy tales muaj lus, cov ntsiab lus thiab kab zauv uas yog tsis meej, tsis tsuas cov me nyuam yaus, tab sis kuj cov niaj hnub laus. Qhov no complicates lub xaav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, thiab vim hais tias tus me nyuam nrhiav kom los siav nws xav paub, to taub, to taub.

Piv txwv li, dab tsi yog qhov "hauv qab ntawm lub thoob" nyob rau hauv uas ib tug laus poj niam scraped ua ke hmoov txhuv Bun? Yog vim li cas lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm Baba Yaga nqaij qaib ko taw thiab rau dab tsi ib tug mortar ya mus tswv nws tus kheej? Los yog vim li cas txhoj puab qub tub huabtais Ivan muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub rau ib tug duav? Nws kuj khawb hauv av ...

Cov no yog tsis qoos taub cov laus tales tseeb fairy taleas txog Zaykin tsev pheeb suab. "Peb nyob hauv lub hav zoov hma liab thiab cov Hare. Thiab muaj ib tug hma liab dej khov tsev pheeb suab, thaum Bunny - bast ... "bast tsev pheeb suab los ntawm uas nws yog los?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub bast

Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no, peb yuav tsum xub to taub dab tsi txog cov ntaub ntawv uas - cork.

Nyob rau txiav down ib tsob ntoo los yog ib tug tshiab tsob ntoo hauv paus ntoo kom meej meej pom peb sib txawv xim khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: tsaus tsos - ib tug tawv, feem ntau teeb thiab tuab puab - ntoo, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug txheej ntawm kuj mos mos, lub teeb xim av los yog yellowish. Qhov no yog qhov phloem - lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub Cortex, los yog, raws li nws sau Dal - "Podkoren", "breeches tawv."

Cia nrog ib tug ntoo, stripped ntawm daim tawv thiab qhuav bast yog ib tug theej ntxhib thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm saj zawg zog daim ntaub. Ib txhia ntoo xws li linden, bast yooj yim kaw rau hauv ib tug neeg fibers, uas yog hu ua cov tawv.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi bast tsev pheeb suab! Ua los ntawm bast - mos mos "Podkoren."

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, lo lus "liber" yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li ntxhib fiber ntau thiab hemp nettle, xeeb rau qhov siv thiab ua matting. Tab sis qhov no tus nqi rau Zaykin tsev pheeb suab yuav ua li cas.

Yuav ua li cas ua los ntawm bast

Cov ntaub ntawv uas Bunny tau xaiv rau nws lub tsev, tsuas yog tus ruam niaj hnub tus txiv neej yuav zoo li txawv txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, bast ua ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, thiab tam sim no nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv arts and crafts.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv Podkoren linden. Nws yog zoo bent thiab sib cais rau hauv fibers, muaj ib tug zoo golden xim thiab fragrant ntxhiab tsw ntawm koj niam.

Los ntawm linden bast ua thawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntau thiab tsawg pab - lawv twb muab nyob rau hauv lub qub ntau yam ntawm tej yam thiab zaub mov; baskets, baskets, baskets, khob cij qoob thiab txawm ib tug txaj thaiv npoo-cradles. Ntawm finer fibers bast - Laka - wove feem ntau nkawm khau - khau khiab, puas tau lub paj rwb, ropes, tshwj xeeb looms wove mats rau tsev neeg lub hom phiaj.

Xijpeem tej zaum lawv twb yuav tsum vov lub-ru tsev, es tsis txhob ntawm hlwv. Tab sis nws txhais tau tias bast tsev pheeb suab?

Yog vim li cas Bast?

Inquisitive thiab mas tus me nyuam, mloog ib zaj dab neeg thiab piav txog cov neeg laus yuav nug yog vim li cas cov luav tau ua nws tus kheej ib lub tsev, rau piv txwv, ua cav los yog planks ntawm av nplaum. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov niaj hnub versions ntawm fairy taleas tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug luav tawm ntawm cov xuab zeb. Tej zaum cov niam txiv yuav tsis puzzled tshaj tus piav.

Xam qhov twg nws tau txais bunnies bast tsev pheeb suab, los ntawm uas nws yog los, yog los xyuas seb yog vim li cas ntawm bast, thiab tsis yog los ntawm lwm tus, ntau haum rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov vaj tse khoom.

Taleas, raws li koj paub, ib tug dag, ces nws me ntsis. Dua li ntawm qhov zoo heev lub sijhawm taleas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov zajlus kom. Cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov realists, lawv xav yog ua vaj tse, thiab lub neeg pluag cov me nyuam yuav kom meej meej laus muaj nyob rau ntawm Bunny taus thiab pom. Hare yuav tsis tsim nws tus kheej ib tug lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm lub cav thiab laug cam, thiab av nplaum nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawd, thiab burrows no tsiaj digs.

Ib tug tawv los ntawm cov ntoo nws peels, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Mos tawv thiab phloem ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntoo - yog qhov tseem ceeb lub caij ntuj no zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Muaj txawm cov me nyuam yaus Suav, uas luav 'bast ... dua ib lub lawj nteg. "

Nws hloov tawm hais tias luav yuav tsuas bast alarm. Yuav ua li cas ua thiab yog vim li cas qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog piav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm logic thiab txhua hnub kev. Tab sis muaj lwm tseem ceeb point.

poetics ntawm fairy tales

Nyob rau hauv folktales ib tug tshwj xeeb poetic lus. lub cev nws ntws maj mam, xws li ib lub hav zoov kwj, txhua txhua lo lus ntawm nws nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, uas muaj tsis tau tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus tab sis kuj lub suab. Rau zoo yog vim li cas, thiab tsis yog ib tug hma liab lub tsev pheeb suab daus thiab cov dej khov. "Bast tsev pheeb suab, lub tsev pheeb suab ice" - cov ntsiab lus yog ob qho tib si opposite nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus thiab zoo heev nyob rau hauv suab. Mos kheev kab lus txig woven mus rau hauv lub lace ntawm fairy tales, ua rau nws yuav luag poetic tej hauj lwm. Thiab cov me nyuam no thiaj li mos mos lulling lus yog zoo dab tsi thiab nco.