Major - qhov no txoj kev, muaj ib tug luag

Lub fact tias qhov no suab paj nruag, txhua leej txhua tus paub. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog kev sib raug zoo, uas yog kev sib raug zoo, ncaj thiab taub hau ntawm lub suab. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau lub suab paj nruag los ntawm txhaj rau uas yuav tau piano lub lag luam. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub dag:

- Koj puas paub yuav ua li cas mus ua si qhov violin?

- Kuv tsis paub, tsis tau sim. Tej zaum kuv ua tau.

Suab ruam, tsis yog nws? Thiab xwb, los tsim music nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ib txoj kev. Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau nws? Nyob rau hauv lub sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab sib txawv ntawm cov heights! Tsuas yog ces yuav tau txais cov kev tso cai thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Cov kauj ruam nyuab siab

Hum ntsiag to suab paj nruag paub tej suab paj nruag (tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb, nws yog ib tug me nyuam txoj kev song, niaj hnub seev cev, ib tug tub rog peb hlis ntuj los yog ib lub npe ntawm ib co nto moo symphony). Sim nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw los yog lwm yam. Tsis ntev nws yuav tau menyuam uas nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw tag nrho cov suab paj nruas xav tsis yooj yim sua. Nws tsis yog vim hais tias cov lyrics tsis xaus lub zog los yog seev cev tsis tau raug coj mus rau qhov kawg. Lub suab lawv tus kheej tsis muab so, vim hais tias ib co ntawm lawv yog cov ruaj khov, thiab lwm tus neeg - yog tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab tsav tawm tsam music ntxiv lawm, raws li yog hais tias lawv yog sawv nyob rau ib ceg, thiab ib co - thiab txawm nyob rau tiptoe. Thaum sib txawv qhov siab suab ua ke thiab kab li hais tias los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob - yog tau nyuab siab txhua lwm yam. Sounding, tshav ntuj nrig - loj. Qhov no ua si yog txhua yam hauv lub lag luam los ntawm ib tug ntawv "mus rau" txog "mus rau" tom ntej no. Nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas nws lub suab thiab nco ntsoov ob semitones. Nws hloov tawm lub ceeb toom "C loj". Nws yog qhov loj xwb uas tsis yuav tsum tau dub tuav. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua si los ntawm "A" mus rau lub tom ntej no "la" - tau ib tug me nyuam txoj kev, ib tug "tsaus ntuj nti" sounding zoo li nag huab cua. Tus thawj suab (cov thawj theem) fret - tonic. Ntawm no nws yog feem ntau pib thiab xaus nrog ib tug suab paj nruas kab lus. Nws yog lub feem ntau ruaj khov. Pab kom nws thib peb thiab thib tsib theem - kuj ruaj khov. Tag nrho peb ua ke - cov tonic triad, txhawb music, nws "lub tsev" nrog rau cov hostess thiab tonic nyob rau helm. Qhov seem kauj ruam yog tsis ruaj tsis khov. Ob tug ntawm lawv - sib txawv xwb nyob rau hauv cov huab. Qhov no yog tus thib ob thiab xya. Lawv puag ncig lub tonic thiab nyuaj rau luag nws nrog rau cov suab paj nruag tso cai (ie dissolving thiab calming) xwb nyob rau hauv nws.

Tus qauv ntawm ib tug loj rau fret

Major - qhov no txoj kev, txhais los ntawm lub Latin "loj" los yog "loj". Gamma lub tsev raws li nram no: ob tug laus ntxiv rau ib tug semitone, ces peb cov xim ntxiv rau ib tug semitone. Xyuas, ua si rau cov C loj scale - nws yog raws nraim tib yam. Tab sis yog koj sim ua si rau tib txoj kev rau cov neeg dawb lub lag luam los ntawm tus sau ntawv rau "D" mus rau "D"? Tau qhov "D loj"? Tsis? Thiab yog hais tias koj suav tau rau tones, yuav tau txais xwb cov suab ntawm cov ntawv "fav" thiab "mus rau" muaj kom tau ib tug semitone. "D loj" yog ua si nrog ob tug sharps. Ib yam li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug loj dos nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv. Peb xyaum? Piv txwv li, gamma "A Major". Ntawm tus sau ntawv "A" thiab "B" - yeej lub suab nrov, tiam sis ntawm "B" thiab "pem" - ib tug semi-laus (tab sis peb yuav tsum tau ib tug laus, nws txhais tau tias - mus tsa, nws puv tawm "C ntse"), ua raws li los ntawm "ntej ntse "kom nco ntsoov" D "- ib tug semitone, thiab rightly li ntawd, ntawm cov sau ntawv" D "thiab" E "- koj xav kom peb tone, tiam sis los ntawm sau ntawv" mi "kom nco ntsoov" F "- dua ib tug semitone. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug laus, yog li yuav muaj "F ntse", thiab dua ntawm tus sau ntawv "F-ntse" thiab "ntsev" - muab ib tug semitone, tsis yog tus laus, ces ua si "G ntse", thiab thaum kawg yuav tsum tau ib semitone ntawm cov "ntse ntsev" thiab "la" - tseeb, ib nrab-laus, thiab qhov no yog muaj tseeb. Li no, "A loj" - laus nrog peb cov qhab nia ntawm tseem ceeb: thawj cim ib txwm "F-ntse", qhov thib ob - "C-ntse" thiab lub thib peb - "G ntse". Hauv plawv ntawm txhua tus neeg suab paj nruag thiab tag nrho cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib txwm ib tug los yog rau lwm txoj kev, uas npaaj cov suab ntawm cov suab, muab cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas yog, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj dawb huv ntawm lub suab.