Lub chromatic scale: lub tsev

Cov tsab xov xwm no mob siab rau ib tug ntawm cov suab paj nruas-theoretical ntsiab lus - chromatic scale. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi ib tug chromatic scale, yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau nws nyob rau txawv loj thiab me mus ob peb vas. Raws li ib tug yeeb yam template rau constructing raug xaiv hauv qab no suab: C Major, D loj thiab muaj hnub nyoog. Koj kuj yuav kawm txog kev nthuav nqe lus uas nto moo music theorist ntawm lub chromatic scale.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntau yam ntawm chromatic?

Nws yog zoo li ib tug ntau yam uas muaj tas mus li tones. Tej zaum ob uplink thiab downlink. Nws tsis yog ib tug cais modal system, txawm lub fact tias twb tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sau kiag tag nrho cov plexes ntawm lub loj vib nas this chromatic semitones. Hais tias yog, nws tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus ntawm xya-kauj ruam teev ob me thiab loj, frets. Lub ascending chromatic scale siv kom lub suab accidentals: ntse, muab ob npaug rau ntse, Bekar (ntawm tiaj nyob rau hauv lub ceeb). Nyob rau hauv nqis chromatic scale siv, txo lub suab accidentals: tiaj tus, muab ob npaug rau tiaj tus, Bekar (rau sharps nyob rau hauv lub ceeb). Yog hais tias koj tsis faib ladotonalnuyu primal tej harmonic chords los yog hais txog metroritmicheskimi txhais tau tias sustainable scale degrees, ces qhia hais tias los ntawm lub pob ntseg lub suab nrov thiab mus ob peb vas tseg chromatic scale - heev ib tsis yooj yim sua ua hauj lwm. Xav zoo zoo qhia nws cov modal mus ob peb vas thiab cov laus tsis pom kev. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv complied nrog kev cai nruj heev.

Spelling chromatic scale

Thaum sau cov chromatic scale yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub cai nram qab no:

• cim nqa tawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub reference theem diatonic me los yog majeure. Cov theem yeej tsis hloov. Hais tias yog, rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej thiab tseeb siv ntawm cov teev rau sau ruaj khov theem xaiv laus, tsis nrag tshaj lawv. Rau clarity, tag nrho cov chromatic suab yuav tsum tau daug lawm.
• Thaum txhim tsa lub chromatic scale, qhov kev siv yog raws li nram no: Qhov nce nyob rau hauv ib nrab-laus yuav tau kiag li tag nrho cov diatonic cov kauj ruam, sib cais los ntawm lub tom ntej no ib (a) cov laus. Qhov kos yog ib lub thib theem nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tune thiab cov thawj - nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj hnub nyoog. Lawv tsis sawv. Tab sis yuav ua li cas, ces, tau ib tug chromatic scale? Ua li no nyob rau hauv ib tug loj downgrade ib semitone xya theem, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug me tseem ceeb - lub thib ob.
• Thaum lub chromatic scale siv cia, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias lub tiaj suab yuav kiag li tag nrho cov diatonic cov kauj ruam, sib cais los ntawm lub tom ntej no ib (a) cov laus. Qhov kos yog lub thib tsib. Raws li tej zaum koj yuav tau twv, nws yuav tsis txo. Xwb, nws yuav tsub kom lub plaub theem.

Interestingly no taw tes tias cov spelling ntawm lub chromatic scale nyob rau hauv ib tug me tseem ceeb thaum tsiv kiag coincides nrog lub cim eponymous majeure (ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cim ntawm kev hloov).

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub chromatic scale

Yuav kom tsim ib tug chromatic scale thiab cia nyob rau hauv kev loj thiab me yuav muaj tseeb yog lawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov nram no cov kev cai:

• Thaum tsim tau ib tug scale nyob rau hauv ib tug kev nce majeure modal xav yuav tsum tau tawm tsis muaj chromatic hloov nyob rau hauv lub thib peb thiab thib rau theem.
• Thaum tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug downward tsab ntawv tsa suab majeure modal xav yuav tsum tau tawm tsis muaj chromatic hloov nyob rau hauv tus thawj thiab thib tsib theem.
• Thaum tsim tau ib tug scale nyob rau hauv ib tug upward thiab downward zog ntawm tus me modal mus ob peb vas yuav tsum tau khaws cia tsis chromatic hloov nyob rau hauv tus thawj thiab thib tsib theem.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm chromatic teev nyob rau hauv loj

C loj nyob rau hauv kev nce: rau (c), mus rau Ntse (cis), D (d), D ntse (dis), E (e), F (f), F ntse (fis), G (g), ntsev ntse (gis), A (a), b pav ca (b), nyob rau hauv b Bekar (h), mus rau (c).

Nyob rau hauv lub downward tsab ntawv tsa suab: rau (c), B (h), B pav ca (b), A (a), A pav ca (li), G (g), F ntse (fis), F (f), E (e ), E pav ca (es), d (d), d pav ca (des), mus rau (c).
Tone nrog ob cim - nyob rau hauv D loj. Chromatic scale nyob rau hauv ib tug kev nce nyob rau hauv no tseem ceeb: D (d), D ntse (dis), E (e), E Ntse (eis), F ntse (fis), G (g), ntsev Ntse (gis), A ( a), ib tug ntse (AIS), B (h), mus rau (c), mus rau ntse (cis), d (d).

Nyob rau hauv lub downward tsab ntawv tsa suab: D (d) - C ntse (cis) - mus Bekar (c) - B (h) - Bb (b) - A (a) - ntsev Ntse (gis) - ntsev (g) - F ntse (fis) - Bekar f (f) - e (e) - e pav ca (es) - d (d).

Nyob rau qhov no qauv, adhering rau cov kev cai, koj yuav tau tsim tej nplai majeure mus ob peb vas.

Lub chromatic scale: hnub nyoog. tsev

Cov kev nce Me: ib tug, b, h, c , cis, d, dis, e, f, fis, g, gis, a. Lub downward zog: ib tug, gis, g, fis , f, e, dis, d, cis, c, h, b, a.

Yog hais tias koj lo rau cov kev cai, nyob rau cov qauv uas koj yuav tsim txhua yam gamut me mus ob peb vas.

Nqe lus uas nto moo theorists ntawm lub chromatic scale

Academician B. M. Teplov rightly taw tes qhia tawm nyob rau hauv nws kev tshawb fawb hais tias cov chromatic scale yog ntau npaum li cas txoj lub suab intones tshaj diatonic. Thiab qhov no yog muaj tseeb tiag. Txhua tshuab raj yuav paub meej tias no qhov tseeb. Cov teeb meem ntawm nws tiav vim lub fact tias lub song yog rau DVR ua tsaug rau lub zoo kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lawm nyuab siab. Thaum suab intones chromatic scale, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj txaus vam khom rau tus txoj kev. Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias yog tus tsom xam yog tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub luv kev txiav txim zoo, tom qab ntawd hu ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntshiab muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis qhov no lub tswv yim yog erroneous, txij li thaum cov nyiaj them yug tseem ntog nyob rau hauv txoj kev, es tsis yog hom twg.

Nws txhawb tus saib B. Lub tshav kub ntawm lub modal txiav txim zoo li ib tug tseem ceeb hauv paus ntawm cov hu nkauj ntawm cov chromatic scale Yu Tyulin. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias thaum intones chromatic scale, tus singer yog tsis teem rau lub meej nqi m.2 (me me vib nas this) thiab b.2 (thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob), thiab tsiaj ntawv Team sib diatonic. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav hu nkauj chromatic scale sau ntawv txog li, nyob rau hauv E thiab G yog raws li siv cov suab. Thaum tais, cov suab ua-mi-huab - yog tsim tonic chord C loj tonality. Cov suab yog suab ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub qhov tseem ceeb. Yu Tyulin thaum hnov txog tej kev xav no tsis raws li cov qhuav tshawb xav, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov thwmsim. Raws li ib tug "kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv uas", nws tau xaiv plaub vocalists, ua yeeb uas tau paub tseeb hais tias tus saib muab rau pem hauv ntej.

Yog li, lub chromatic scale muaj kaum ob lub suab (tsis suav cov repetition suab), thiab tsis yog ib tug cais modal system. Nws yog ua tau rau hauv tag nrho cov loj thiab me yuam sij mus ob peb vas. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los tsim kom tau nws, koj yuav tsum paub tej yam cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm kuaj (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C Major, D loj, hnub nyoog, E Me) yuav pab koj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam chromatic teev.