Legendary Su-34: Specifications

Tshwj xeeb "ceg" ntawm nws cov tub rog aircraft yog bombers. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov aircraft yog ib qhov tseeb los ntawm lawv cov npe: lawv yog siv los ntaus cov av thiab dej nyab tus nrog sib ntaus lub hom phiaj, siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov bombs thiab cuaj luaj. Rau hnub tim, ntev-ntau xaiv yaam bombers Tu-sawv cev 95MS thiab Tu-160, "dalnyak" Tu-22M3, raws li zoo raws li pem hauv ntej-line "bombers". Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub yav tas yog lub Su-34 thiab Su-24. Lawv ua tau ib tug tactical muaj nuj nqi.

Yuav ua li cas kev txaus cai lawv lub neej?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias nws yog heev nyuaj, raws li lawv yog heev uas zoo sib xws nrog txhua lwm yam ob nyob rau hauv tsos thiab ntau yam kev pab raws qib uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sib ntaus los aircraft kom paub qhov txawv nres los ntawm ib tug bomber, los yog txawm multi-lub luag hauj lwm fighter. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug yuam kev: nyob rau hauv particular, tus tib Su-34, tab sis yog zoo li fighters, yog cov tsis tshua lam tau lam ua nyob rau hauv ib tug Dogfight.

Daim ntawv lawv yuav muab tsuas muab ib tug high school cov aerodynamic efficiency thiab roj economy, uas nyob rau lawv cov loj ntau yam thiab siab foob pob load - ib tug tseem ceeb heev mob. Txawm li cas los ib txhia niaj hnub fighter aircraft (e.g., haiv neeg T-50 los yog "American" F-35) tej zaum yuav zoo siv tau raws li ib tug bomber. Tab sis tshwj xeeb "bomber" yog tseem zoo dua haum rau kev txaus siab no luag hauj lwm, raws li lawv muaj ntau dua ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm nqa ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov haib bombs thiab / los yog cuaj luaj.

Tam sim no raws li txoj cai

Nco ntsoov tias lub NATO tshwj xeeb bombers, uas yog dab tsi lub Su-34 aircraft tshuav nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, txij li thaum lawv hloov los ntawm ntau yam aircraft. Piv txwv li, qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb Lockheed F-117 twb txiav rau tus hlau nyob rau hauv 2008. Tactical bomber luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab voos kheej-kheej tam sim no muab rau F-15E thiab F-16, lub fleet siv rau cov kev pab raws qib F / A-18, kuj hu ua "Hornet".

Tiv thaiv no tom qab, peb lub teb chaws sawv tawm, muaj ob tug cia li tshwj xeeb bomber Su-24 thiab Su-34. Niaj hnub no peb tham txog cov feem ntau niaj hnub hloov. Thiab Su-34 aircraft qauv yog nws vim hais tias nws combines cov yam ntxwv ntawm nres aircraft thiab bombers. Tsis zoo li cov Americans, uas xav mus ua ib tug "vundervaffe" sawv cev ntawm lub F-22, peb engineers mus nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsim nyog txoj kev, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab tshuab nraaj ua tag nrho nws cov kev pab raws qib.

Lub Su-34

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv no lub dav hlau muaj kev cia siab, raws li nws yuav tsum tau muab qhov yooj yim hwj chim ntawm lub teb chaws strike aircraft. On-board khoom ntawm lub tshuab yog hais tias nws yuav siv tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm uas twb muaj lawm domestic riam phom hauv chav kawm ntawv "huab cua - nto". Chiv, Su-34 aircraft tsim los hloov lub qub Su-24M. Tam sim no, zus tau tej cov no cov txheej txheem yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tag nrho muaj txuj ci, faib rau lub hom phiaj no yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj. Thiab mus hais lus cam nrog xws li ib daim ntawv qhia yog heev yooj yim.

Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nqa lub ntiaj teb no mus rau lub Georgians, peb pab tub rog yog muaj rau tsuas yog ob tug xws aircraft, ces, raws li ntawm nruab nrab-2015, muaj 69 units nyob rau hauv lub armed forces. Thaum lub May hnub parade , 14 xws machines tau tau cai. Muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv tias tag nrho cov aircraft nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 150-200 daim.

Pib ntawm kev loj hlob

Alas, txawm legendary Su-34 yog tsis txhob txwm Lavxias teb sab invention. Nws tsim tau pib rau hli ntuj 19, 1986. Cov tsab ya mus rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj 13, 1990. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Soviet engineers tsis tsim lub tsheb tshiab "los ntawm kos", siv lub operating lub sij hawm ntawm lub Su-27. Qhov no aircraft twb tsim los hloov twb muaj kev tswj kom ho outdated Su-24.

"Beginner" twb npaj mus ua hauj lwm thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub los yog hmo ntuj, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua tej yam kev mob, nyob rau hauv av thiab yog dej nyab (qhov teeb meem no) cov hom phiaj. Ib tug feature ntawm tus tshiab cov cav tov yog hais tias cov pilots twb ntau npaum li cas ntseeg rau counter nres yeeb ncuab aircraft. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej tus nres aircraft tub rog aircraft Su-34 tsis tuav, tab sis kuj lam tau lam ua, "os" tsis yog.

Txoj kev uas ntev mus debut

Chief designer raug tsa Rollan Martirosov. Raws li peb hais, lub tsab ya mus nyob rau hauv 1990, tab sis lub neej yav tom ntej txoj kev ntawm lub tshuab mus rau lub me nyuam los tu inexcusably ncua.

Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab theem ntawm lub xeev hiav txwv tej kev txom nyem twb yog nyob rau hauv lig 2010. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2014, cov tub rog aircraft Su-34 twb officially txais mus rau hauv qhov kev pab. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm bomber kuv mus ... txij li thaum 2006! Qhov teeb meem muab kev koom tes tuav "Qhuav" nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub Novosibirsk Aircraft tsob nroj lub npe hu ua tom qab lub npe nrov tsav Chkalov. Nyob rau hauv ob lub ntawv cog lus kos npe rau hauv 2008 thiab 2012 yuav xa 124 aircraft. Txij li thaum xyoo tas los, lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci qhia tias ntau lawm twb mus txog rau theem ntawm kev 14-20 aircraft ib xyoo. Yog li ntawd, rau 18 machines raug xa nyob rau hauv 2014, thaum lub hom phiaj hu ua rau 16 units.

Sib txawv los ntawm lub progenitor

Raws li peb hais, tus thawj yog cov bomber Su-27. Los ntawm txoj kev hais lus, tus xov tooj ntawm cov nyiaj qiv uas tau npaum li cas nws los ntawm nws, lub aircraft - lub undisputed thawj coj. Yog li, txawm cov kev tshawb fawb rau Su-27 tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub "Golden Eagle" legendary Su-47. Tab sis peb digress.

Yog li ntawd, lub "pub" nrog me me los yog tsis muaj kev hloov muaj caj npab feem ntawm cov tis, tus Tsov tus tw thiab borrowed. Txawm li cas los, cov fuselage zoo twb ho hloov rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov aerodynamic qualities. Tab sis lub kev sib raug zoo yog tseem pom mus rau tus liab qab qhov muag.

Lub qhov ntswg yog ib tug tshiab lub tshuab ho lengthened, txij li thaum nws muaj tsis tau tshwj xeeb kav hlau txais xov radar. Nosecone muaj ib tug ntau flattened thiab sib npaug lawm. Tsis pub dhau qhov no nws kuj yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib radar kav hlau txais xov. Ventral crests ntawm Lavxias teb sab Su-34 tsis muaj.

Cab tsav tsheb thiab cov ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob

Ob chav hav zoov, tag nrho kaw. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv dav hlau ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv (thoob ntiaj teb txoj kev) nws yog ua nkaus ntawm titanium rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj muaj ib tug phab ntsa thickness ntawm 17 hli. Glazing nws kev piv txwv Mi-24, kuj armored. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas mus kom ze no yog vim kis lub MANPADS cuaj luaj uas yog xam rau lub pilots swb. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub cockpit yog rhuab los yog huab cua-conditioned raws li qhov teeb meem no. Tus thawj lub sij hawm twb thov cog tswvyim neeg coob "xub pwg mus rau pwg." Qhov no simplifies sis pilots thiaj li qaug zog thaum ua nyuab maneuvers.

Nyob rau sab laug yog ib tug tsav, txoj cai - navigator. Tsis zoo li lwm yam tactical bombers, Su-34 (uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj xws li ib tug dav hauv hav zoov hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau sawv ntsug thiab txawm taug kev. Yog hais tias ib tug ntev sib ntaus, pilots yuav coj koj lem pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lub aisle. Muaj kuj yog ib tug microwave kom sov soldering thiab chav dej. Tuaj mus rau hauv lub cockpit los ntawm lub siab tawv, siv lub folding ntaiv.

Combat tuition ntawm lub tshuab

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub aircraft belongs rau ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm 4+. On-board computer muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm tag kev pab cuam tshiab, uas yuav ho ua rau kom cov kev sib ntaus los survivability ntawm lub tshuab, kom ntseeg tau nws siab maneuverability. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov navigator thiab tus tsav them ntau xim rau kev tso hoob pob.

Aircraft yus zoo heev aerodynamic yam ntxwv, muaj ib tug capacious tso tsheb hlau luam rau roj, huab cua tej zaum yuav chaw sam roj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm high-kev ua tau zoo xyaw nrog high efficiency, raws li zoo raws li lub tseem txhim kho ntxiv tso tsheb hlau luam ua rau nws ua tau kom ntev heev flights. Kev qhia tau hais tias lub Su-34 tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 xuab moos.

Pilots load yog tsis siab tshaj tus txheej txheem, raws li thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau lawv yuav so kom txaus. Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cov qauv no los ntawm nws cov thawj yog cov qhia tag nrho ntawm hluav taws xob khoom, raws li zoo raws li modular nws ua tau zoo. Vim li no, tej on-board electronics tivthaiv yuav hloov los ntawm ib tug tshiab, zoo tshaj version. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no feature yog hais rau zus tau tej cov "qhuav", yog li ntawd lub tsheb ntawm cov hom no nyob ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam.

Strike tuition thiab tiv thaiv tus kheej

Lub dav hlau no txawv sighting pab kiag li lawm siab daws teeb meem, cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv system nrog av units ntawm pab tub rog, aircraft thiab nto ships. Siv cov khoom no tso cai rau koj mus koom zoo nrog qhov sib txawv ceg ntawm cov kev pab thiab ua rau kom lub efficiency ntawm kev sib ntaus los siv. Raws li peb hais, lub tshuab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj peev xwm mus siv tag nrho cov niaj hnub "ntse" tej tawg hem thiab missiles, xws li siv multichannel kev taw qhia system.

Radar countermeasures thiab active jamming system - ntawm no yog lwm "highlight", qhov twg Su-34 yog sib txawv (nws tus yam ntxwv, peb to taub). Qhov no cov khoom zoo heev tsub kom qhov muaj feem ntawm ib tug kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov ciaj sia taus nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog Maneuvering. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub armored tsheb tav xis, lub neej pilots tiv thaiv chav kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub no, cov kws txawj mus ua hauj lwm los txhim kho cov kev sib ntaus los tus yam ntxwv ntawm no zoo kawg li aircraft, nrog tus haum rau expanding rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg riam phom uas yuav siv tau los defeat tus yeeb ncuab pilots.

ua daim ntawv thov

Qhov no bomber twb siv ob zaug nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tiag tiag kev sib ntaus los. Cov thawj rov hnub rov qab mus rau 2008. Ob tug ntawm cov aircraft tau lawm siv tau ntse los ntawm peb cov chaw ua dav hlua, suppressing lub qhia tau taw tes rau ntawm lub Georgian missile. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab suav muab cov strike aircraft, lub legendary Su-34 twb tseem siv tau rau zus tau tej cov active cuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Georgian "Bukama 'thiab C-125 tau ua tswj punches tshwj xeeb cuaj luaj. Lub ntsiab yeej nyob rau hauv uas ua tsov rog, cov kws txawj lees tag kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radar 36D6-M, uas yog nyob ze Gori. Nws kuj yog ib tug tsim nyog ntawm lub tshuab piav los ntawm peb.

Ntsiab kawm cov yam ntxwv

Thaum kawg peb piav qhia txog lub ntsiab kev cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft peb tau sib tham txog:

• Tag nrho cov wingspan meters - 14,7.
• Tag nrho cov tis cheeb tsam, m² - 62.
• Tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm lub glider, meters - 22.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov siab ntawm lub fuselage, m - 5,93.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqa mus tawm luj, kg - 44.360.
• Xyaw - 2 AL-31F turbofans.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm lub aircraft Su-34 km / hr - 1,900 km / h (M = 1.6m).
• Ntau ntau yam, km - 4500.
• Altitude qab nthab, km - 17.
• Lub voos kheej-kheej ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los siv, km - 1100.
• Cov neeg coob - ob pilots.

Lub Su-34 (yees duab koj pom nws saum toj no) yog ua ntaj riam thaiv? 30mm cannon GS-301 yuav siv tau rau ze sib ntaus los. Nws txheem mos txwv - 180 rounds. Maximum luj ntawm cov mos txwv yuav cia yim tons. Cuaj luaj thiab bombs yuav mounted rau 12 pylons. siv complex EW "Khibiny" rau counter lub tshuab hluav taws xob kev sib ntaus los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Ntawm no yog ib tug nws, tus Su-34, tus yam ntxwv uas peb tau sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.