Leej twg yog faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky ntawm celebrities?

Vagankovsky tojntxas, tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo necropolis ntawm tiam no. Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no pib ze li ntawm peb puas xyoo dhau los thiab tseem hnub no. Tsis zoo li mus puas tau yuav tau mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug muaj tseeb daim ntawv teev cov txhua leej txhua tus uas yog faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky tsawg kawg puas xyoo, tsis hais tag nrho nws cov keeb kwm ntev. Lub daim ntawv teev cov tuag rov los, muaj nyob ntawm no kawg qhov chaw nkaum, yog cov feem conservative kwv yees yog roughly ib nrab ib tug lab cov npe. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam nyob twj ywm anonymous kev faus neeg.

Plague revolt thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tojntxas

Ib tug ntawm tsis ntev los no kab mob ntawm tus mob plague nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1770-1772 xyoo twb cim los ntawm tsis tsuas cov loj heev tsis pejxeem, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb nrov unrest nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab nws cov neeg zej zog. Ua tsis tau tejyam rau quell lub unrest, txawm li cas los, los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Empress Catherine II tuag pej xeem txwv tsis pub faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Tiv thaiv kev mob kev ntsuas kom noj cov nyhuv, tus kab mob no tau receded, thiab nyob ze Moscow nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Tshiab Vagankovo loj hlob necropolis, uas tau faus thiab zoo tib yam Muscovites.

Leej twg yog faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky? Daim ntawv teev cov burials nyob rau hauv cov hnub, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj ib tug twb ua. Nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries tau pom muaj kawg so tuag los ntawm kev mob kev nkeeg, cov tub rog uas poob nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, tuag nyob rau hauv Khodynka thiab ntau lwm yam cov neeg raug ua tsov ua rog thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tojntxas Vagankovsky ntxiv loj graves thiab lub monument rau lub defenders ntawm lub nroog.

Tsis nco ntsoov? Leej twg yog faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky ntawm celebrities

Niaj hnub no, cov coob tojntxas nyob hauv Moscow peb nyob qib qub nrog lub graves ntawm tag nrho cov koj nyiam lam, kev lis kev cai thiab kos duab ua hauj lwm, politicians - peb contemporaries. Meanwhile, muaj coob tus neeg tsis nco qab hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub necropolis ntawm celebrities yog qhov chaw mus ua ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los. Yog hais tias thaum pib ntawm nws keeb kwm Vagankovsky tojntxas yuav "khav" tsuas yog hais tias unnamed fraternal graves thiab coj graves ntawm cov neeg, ces ib nrab ib xyoo pua nws tau los ua ib tug so qhov chaw ntawm lub loj tshaj cov txiv neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

Cov faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky, nto moo npe ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Txoj cai no thiab cov tub rog, kev cai neeg ua hauj lwm, sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam. Tom ntej no mus cov zoo kawg li tombs uas nto moo keeb kwm personalities coexist coj burial tam sim no yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm cov neeg, nws lub npe yog lub npe hu tsuas yog tshwj xeeb.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov Decembrist uprising

Daim ntawv teev cov neeg faus nyob hauv lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky yuav pib nrog lub npe ntawm cov Decembrists. Tam sim no, tsuas muaj xya dim lawv graves. Nyob rau hauv ib lub laj kab muab tso tombstones Aleksandra Filippovicha Frolova thiab Aleksandrov Bobrischeva-Pushkin, tom ntej no mus rau lawv lub stele ntawm liab marble Ivan Nikolaevich Hotyaintseva.

Nyob rau lub ntsiab avenue yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm Mikhail Alexandrovich Bestuzhev. Ntawm no nws faus nws tus ntxhais thiab tus muam, Elena. Great poj niam, uas nws lub npe yog undeservedly nco qab lawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Hais tias nws tau muab khaws cia tseg rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub zoo tshaj plaws archival yam cuav - Bestuzhev nto moo gallery ntawm portraits ntawm lub Decembrists, muab tshem tawm nws los ntawm Siberia tom qab nws tus kwv tij tuag.

Ib tug monument ntawm dub granite crowned graves ntawm lub Decembrists Alexander Petrovich Belyaeva, nyob ze rau lub qhov ntxa thiab Nikolai Alexandrovich ZAGORETSKY.

Cov phooj ywg A. S. Pushkina

Ob peb cov neeg nco txog qhov twg lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus poj poet. Tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis so nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky. Qhov ntxa ntawm cov classic Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv Monastery, nyob rau hauv lub Pskov cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, ntawm cov neeg ntawm nws lub contemporaries, uas yog faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky, muaj coob tus tau raug zoo nrog cov A. S. Pushkinym thiab nws tsev neeg.

Yog li ntawd, nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau yog cov graves ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug: Suav Tolstoy thiab Fyodor Ivanovich nto moo theatrical daim duab thiab composer Alexei Nikolaevich Verestovskogo.

txhuam masters

Nto moo neeg faus rau hauv lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky tsis yeej ib txwm, tas nws lub neej, tuaj rau qhov chaw no nyob rau hauv lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab kev hwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tuaj rau cov neeg muaj tswv yim, mob siab tag nrho nws lub dag lub zog mus kos duab thiab xav tias me ntsis txog lub ntiaj teb tej xwm txheej.

Party ntawm muaj koob ntxias, painters thiab nraaj ntxias, uas yog faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky impressive. Lub txaj muag qhov ntxa faus Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin - zoo neeg pleev kob ntawm lub Romantic lub sij hawm thiab tus tsim ntawm ib tug tiag portrait nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting. Nws tshuav ntau tshaj peb txhiab portraits ntawm nws lub contemporaries, thiab nws yog nws tej txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab txhuam yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm realism thiab cov tsos ntawm lub ntsej muag nta-portrait.

VA Tropinin yog thawj zoo-paub artist, faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky. Tom qab nws, tus necropolis ntawm Moscow los ua tus kawg qhov chaw nkaum rau cov masters ntawm tus txhuam li Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov, Vasily Vladimirovich Pukirev, Nikolai Alexandrovich Klodt, Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Neeg loj leeb yog faus nyob ntawm no, thiab cov avant-garde, illustrators, decorators, graphic artist thiab cov neeg pleev kob uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 19-20 centuries.

Cov neeg faus nyob hauv lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky thiab tshuav ib qho indelible cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm hnub no feem ntau tsis nco qab lawm contemporaries. Muaj ntau graves yog Dilapidated, ib txhia tsis txawm muaj commemorative plaques. Cuaj kaum, lawv maj mam rov qab npe.

Lub ntxa ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm "rooks ..."

Nyob rau Vagankovsky tojntxas yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub cult, los yog raws li lawv hais tias, "archetypal" ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Nto moo ua hauj lwm "Cov rooks Muaj txog" paub tseem nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los me ntsis paub lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov creator.

Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov - ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub Association ntawm mus txawv tebchaws miv, ib tug ci ntsa iab neeg pleev kob thiab cov xib fwb. Alas, lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nws siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Tej xwm txheej uas cov artist yuav tsis tau tiv, haus dej caw thiab ib qhov yuav tsum tau muaj coj mus rau lub fact tias nws yog tag nrho cov nyob ib leeg, tsis nco qab lawm thiab muaj mob. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug Moscow tsev kho mob rau cov neeg pluag.

Chiv, nws qhov ntxa crowned qhov uas pheej yig ntoo ntoo khaub lig thiab ib tug coj tus inscription rau nws hais tias: "Academician Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov. Yug Tej zaum 12, 1830, tuag Cuaj hlis 26, 1897 ". Cam rau saum ntoo khaublig lwj tas thiab tsaus muag nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws xwb, thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev faus ntawm tus poj neeg pleev kob twb tso tseg thiab tsis nco qab lawm tau ntau xyoo.

Txawm li cas los, muab tau tus yaj saub lus ntawm Isaac Levitan Savrasov: "Tsis txhob ua ib tug uas sab tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab ntxias ... Nrog lyrics Savrasov nyob rau hauv nrag ua hauj lwm thiab tsis kawg txoj kev hlub rau lawv teb chaws ... thiab hais tias nws undoubted nqis nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab artistry yeej tsis nws yuav tsum tsis nco qab lawm. "

Niaj hnub no nws lub ntxa ntawm lub toj ntxas Vagankovsky adorns ib tug granite obelisk nrog lub laconic inscription: "Tus zoo heev Lavxias teb sab artist Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov, 1830-1897."

Xeem txoj kev Melpomene cov tub qhe

Daim ntawv teev cov celebrities faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky impressive. Paradoxically, tab sis lub necropolis, uas nyob li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov loj tshaj xwm txheej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev, tau ua ib tug nyiam qhov chaw ntawm kev faus lam ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas, filmmakers, musicians thiab composers.

Raws li Legend, kev lig kev cai rau faus neeg no lub yeeb yam profession tau ploj mus los ntawm ib tug Moscow tus cob moos, txoj cai uas tau muab rau nrum neeg faus Vagankovsky. Tej zaum vim nws yog cov coob tojntxas thiab nws yog ceev thiab yooj yim nkag tau mus siv, uas thiaj li muaj qhov nqi rau cov pam tuag, uas coj qhov chaw feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ua tus them. Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm mysterious coincidence: nws yog nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub necropolis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th tswm jesters thiab buffoons.

Niaj hnub no tus xov tooj ntawm nyiam lam, musicians thiab hu nkauj, so ntawm no, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau pinpoint. Lam faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky twb mlom ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm ntau tsis tau tsis nco qab lawm kom txog rau thaum tam sim no.

Thaum tus nkag stands ib snow-dawb iceberg, ib tug monument nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm constructivism ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Aleksandra Abdulova. Tus thawj monument, ib tug memorial nyob rau hauv filmstrip ntas reminiscent ntawm lub zoo-nyiam Michael Pugovkin. Tam sim ntawd nyob ze ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas "zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, Watson" Vitaly Solomin. Lam Andrei Mironov, Oleg Dal, Leonid Filatov, directors Stanislav Rostockiy thiab Grigoriy Chuhray, sau ntawm plays, playwright thiab satirist Grigory Gorin. Tsis txhob suav txhua leej txhua tus uas yog faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky ntawm cov celebrities uas tau enriched Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai. Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv teev (los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tag nrho, ntawm chav kawm, tsis hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm celebrities)

• Aksonov Vasily - txawj sau ntawv.
• Alov Aleksandr - tus thawj coj.
• Bogatyrov Yury - actor.
• Braginskiy Emil - playwright.
• Burkov Georgy - actor.
• Balter Alla - actress.
• Vitsin George - actor.
• Voroshilov Vladimir - ua.
• Spiridonov Vadim - actor.
• Garin Erast - actor.
• Glebov Peter - actor.
• Gluzsky Michael - actor.
• Dvorzhetsky Eugene - actor.
• Kaverin Veniamin - txawj sau ntawv.
• actor - Kononov Mihail.
• Levtova Marina - actress.
• Liepa Lub peb hlis ntuj - ua las voos.
• Vlad yoojyim - ib tug journalist.
• composer - Migulya Vladimir.
• Rozov Viktor - dramatists.
• Rostockiy Andrei - Actor.
• Sazonova Nina - actress.
• actor - Samoylov Vladimir.
• Samoylov Evgeny - actor.
• Streltsov Eduard - kis las.
• kws sau paj lug - Tanich Mihail.
• Tulikov Seraphim - composer.
• Fodorova Zoya - actress.
• Haritonov Leonid - actor.
• Chekan Stanislav - actor.
• Chukhray Gregory - filmmaker.
• Yumatov George - actor.
• Yashin Lev - kis las.

Ob tug graves cov ntse heev

Muaj kuj yog ib tug monument ntawm Vsevolod Meyerhold. Ntsoog los raws li lub neej ntawm tus thawj coj, txoj hmoo ntawm nws lub ntxa. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yam tshwm sim thiab qhov chaw ntawm Meyerhold tuag twb khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1987 nws los ua npe hu nws tiag tiag burial qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas nyob rau Donskoy Monastery. Stele ua los ntawm dub pob zeb nrog Meyerhold twb teem rau lub ntxa ntawm nws tragically tuag tus poj niam Zinaidy Rayh 20 xyoo ua ntej lub foundations ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov reformer ua yeeb yam directing.

"Muaj tseeb Galia"

Nyob rau Vagankovsky tojntxas yog faus rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug Sergei Yesenin. Ntxeev lub neej thiab sib hlub ua neej kev tuag ntawm ib tug hluas ntse heev ntawm paj huam attracted tus mloog ntawm lub chaw so ntawm nws kiv cua thiab admirers. Alas, lub qhov ntxa Sergeya Esenina yog hais tsis zoo. Tsis bust, carved nyob rau hauv ib ntu ntawm dawb marble los yog granite plinth, surrounded los ntawm paj, yuav tsis lwv lub tu siab cov lus tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm no faus. Ib tug ntawm lub toj ntxas cov lus dab neeg qhia tias thaum hmo ntuj nyob ze lub qhov ntxa zoo nkaus li tus dab ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas.

"Suicides no, txawm hais tias kuv paub hais tias tom qab uas ntau dev yuav dai rau Esenina. Tab sis nws thiab kuv tsis tu. Nyob rau hauv no qhov ntxa tag nrho cov feem ntau zoo rau kuv ... ".

Tej zaum lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus dab neeg nteg lub tu siab txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab pab Galina Benislavskoy. Ib xyoo tom qab lub kws sau paj lug tuag, nws txhaj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws lub ntxa, tawm hauv lub npe nrov yus tua yus nco. Nws rests txoj cai muaj, tom ntej no mus nws mlom. Tus thawj inscription nyob rau hauv ib tug coj qhov ntxa, "Yeej muaj tseeb Galya" heev precisely qhia lub essence ntawm nws txoj kev xav rau Yesenin thiab nyuaj, ua yeeb yam-muaj kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los, tam sim no snow-dawb phaj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntev hlua ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv mus rau nws kws sau paj lug: "Galya, kuv cov phooj! Kuv rov hais dua rau koj tias koj yog heev, heev Nyob zoo rau kuv. Thiab koj puas paub tias tsis muaj koj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej yuav heev npaum li cas thov txim. "

Ib tug series ntawm suicides uas ua raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov "Moscow revelers 'enveloped qhov chaw florom ominous fatalism thiab kev nyuaj siab ploj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog suicides ntawm 12 cov neeg - tag nrho cov poj niam.

mlom lab

Yuav ua li cas celebrities yog faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky thiab dab tsi cov dab neeg thiab legends qhwv lawv tuag thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev faus, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau suav. Lub ntxa ntawm Vladimira Semonovicha Vysotskogo yog tsis muaj exception. Ib me ntsis Artsy monument depicts lub beloved singer thiab actor qhia, txhawj xeeb raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub neej. Nyob rau hauv ib tes - ib tug portrait, nyob rau lwm yam - ib tug monument ntawm allegory, uas tau los ua tus leitmotif ntawm cov artist kab yaj saub song "Coney fastidious". Pathetic, coj txawv txawv monument. Ua timkhawv pom pam tuag Vysotsky hais tias nws tus poj ntsuam, Marina Vlady quaj thaum nws pom tus ntxa, hu ua nws ib tug dab tuag piv txwv ntawm socialist realism.

Vysotsky twb tsis tsum nrhiav kawg so qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab avenue. Thawj Coj, nws tau muab ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub deb ces kaum. Txawm li cas los, txoj hmoo intervened nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm Vagankovsky tojntxas, ib tug zoo kawg admirer ntawm Vladimir Semenovich. Nws yog nws tib leeg xwb lub ntees tuag ntawm cov empty qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nkag, qhov twg tus singer yog so niaj hnub no.

Kom yus hnav zoo thiab brevity txawv ntxa ntawm lwm zoo Bard. Bulat Okudzhava kuj faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky. Tombstone nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj pob tsuas nrog intricately ua inscription - lub npe ntawm tus singer thiab composer. Qhov no ntxa yuav rightly xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab ntawm minimalism.

Ib tug ntawm ob peb lub graves tseem strewn nrog paj, uas los ntawm Igoryu Talkovu. Lwm mlom lab, leej twg tuag tragically ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog. Thiab nws txoj kev tuag yog shrouded paub tsis meej, taug xaiv thiab legends, raws li zoo raws li ntau ntawm nws predecessors, uas raug faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky. Duab ntawm lub singer nyob rau hauv tus ncej nrog ib tug ntoo carved pediment, li ib tug Lavxias teb sab lub tsev pheeb suab, yuav luag ib txwm ntsa los ntawm garlands ntawm carnations thiab roses. Needless tombstone yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug neo-pagan Slavic style. Nyob rau ib tug dub pedestal sawv ib tug lossis loj tus ntoo khaub lig ua los ntawm bronze, tus nplaim uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Cyrillic Ligature, thiab nyob rau hauv paus ntawm lub pedestal gilt bred tus naas ej kab "Thiab yeej nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, kuv yuav sawv thiab hu nkauj ...".

Thaum lub ntxa Igorya Talkova li thaum lub qhov ntxa Sergeya Esenina, muaj tsis muaj yus tua yus cov me nyuam. Qhov zoo ces, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws ua tsis tau tejyam tiv thaiv kom txhob tua yus tus kheej thiab txuag lub nyob tsis tswm kiv cua.

Leej twg yog cov neeg ntseeg faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky?

Muaj no lossis loj necropolis tshwj xeeb ntxa. Tom ntej no mus rau lawv ib txwm coob, tuaj ntawm no los ntawm afar nrog kev thov Vajtswv thiab thov kev pab. Ib tug ntawm cov tombs yuav mus rau nws tus txiv Valentin. Txawm tias officially nws yeej tsis tau canonized, cov neeg siab dawb paug ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws intercession thiab ntseeg hais tias lub qhov ntxa uas miraculous.

Leej Txiv Valentin nyob rau hauv nws lub neej twb paub rau nws zoo txim, siab dav qhib lub plawv. Tig mus rau nws kev pab cov neeg pluag thiab cov me nyuam ntsuag, cov poj ntsuam thiab cov tsis muaj tsev nyob. Pov Thawj coj ib tug sincere txaus siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho cov uas nrhiav nws tiv thaiv thiab kev pab txhawb nqa.

Nws yog noteworthy uas lub caij nyoog qhov chaw ntawm kev faus txiv Valentin tsis paub hais tias. Tus pov thawj tuag nyob rau hauv 1908, thiab nyob rau hauv lub turbulent 20s nws lub ntxa yuav tua mus nres lub pilgrimage. Nyob rau hauv 1941, dug li lub liam burial site pom tsis muaj seem. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias, ua li nws txiv Valentine, nws raug faus ob meters tob tshaj twb ua rau faus cov neeg tuag.

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv yuav tsum so qhov chaw ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Leej Txiv yog cia li ob lub ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, yog ib tug 'meter' deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Dawb, pob zeb, muab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug clergyman, thib ob, ntoo, tsa los ntawm pilgrims. Qhov twg yam mus ib txoj kev ntseeg hais tias nws yog nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub sidelines ntawm lub official graves, pw qhov seem ntawm Valentine tus txiv. Ob crosses paj, taws tswm ciab yog ib txwm ib tug queue ntawm begging rau kev pab thiab ua nws tsaug rau intercession.