Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse Eugene Rozanov: biography, ua hauj lwm

Lub domestic architecture yog nplua nuj nrog koj architects. Tab sis ib tug tshwj xeeb caste tshwm sim tawm lub architects uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, vim hais tias lawv tsis tau tsuas yog ua lub tswv yim, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tsiv ideological censorship. Ib tug tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm Soviet architecture yog Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, uas muaj peev xwm mus ua tau ib tug tiag tiag masterpieces thiab kho qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws tus muaj koob vaj tse thiab ceg.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Qhov twg ua koj architects? Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam tsev neeg. Yog li ntawd, Eugene Rozanov yug nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi seemed yuav tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm loj zeem muag. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1925 - lub sij hawm twb nyuaj, nws maturation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hardest kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, Industrialization thiab puas Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub neej yav tom ntej kes duab vajtse ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kho tsheb nyob rau ntawm lub lub tsheb, pab cov pem hauv ntej. Thaum Eugene yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug profession, lub teb chaws pw nyob rau hauv ruins, nws yog tsim nyog los tsa thiab tsim kho, thaj, qhov no yog qhov vim li cas rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov Moscow Architectural lub koom haum, qhov uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1945. Thaum lub koom haum nws yog muaj hmoo heev, raws li nws cov xib fwb yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm tus naas ej Art cob qhia Vladimir Fedorovich Krinsky, raws li zoo raws li koj cov thwjtim ntawm tus poj Ivan ZHOLTOVSKOGO - Grigoriy Alekseevich Zaharov thiab Zinaida Sergeevna Chernysheva. Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws architects ntawm lub sij hawm, qhov tseeb heroes ntawm architectural Moscow cov hluas. Cov xib fwb muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov style thiab saj ntawm Rozanov kws kes duab vajtse.

Txoj kev rau lub neej

Qhov kawg ntawm Eugene Rozanov lub koom haum tau txais ib tug flattering caw los ntawm Grigoriya Alekseevicha Zaharova mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws studio. Ntawm no, cov kws kes duab vajtse ua hauj lwm rau 5 lub xyoo thiab tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no invaluable uas tau pab nws kom sai tau mus rau hauv lub thawj theem ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm architects. Qhov no lub taub hau pib muab nws lub sij hawm los mus ua tom ntej no ob peb xyoos, loj-scale tej yaam num thiab Mosproyekt Soyuzgiprotorga, raws li zoo raws li tau tuaj mus rau nws lub tsev koom haum raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv. 10 xyoo tom qab tawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Eugene Rozanov loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug loj kes duab vajtse uas ntseeg scale tej yaam num.

koj cov chaw

Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev thiab muaj tswv yim lub neej kws kes duab vajtse Rozanov tau tsim ntau tshaj plaub caug loj lug thiab architectural ceg, cov uas nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev peb skyscraper 30 plag tsev mus koom "Science" nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Vernadsky Prospekt, uas muab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog, lub tsib-thousandth gym "Dynamo" nyob rau hauv txoj kev Lavochkin, siv Ukrainian prospect. Nws tsim ib tug loj loj complex ntawm Lenin Square nyob rau hauv recovering tom qab av qeeg Tashkent, qhov loj tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv Kursk, Orel thiab Khabarovsk, kev hais kwv txhiaj halls nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don thiab Kostroma, cov thawj tswj ceg nyob rau hauv Voronezh thiab Vladivostok thiab ntau lwm cov chaw.

Kws kes duab vajtse Yevgeny Rozanov tsim nws tus kheej ib tug neeg style uas yuav ua rau nws designs coj, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv scale, cov ntsiab ntawm cov futurism thiab constructivism, txoj kev hlub ntawm hauj ntaub ntawv: pob zeb, hlau, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tau thiab tib neeg.

Monuments thiab lub cim

Dhau li vaj tse, kes duab lub vajtse Rozanov coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ntau yam monuments. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1956, nws thawj kev puav pheej - tus thawj nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw tau muab rau nws rau ib tug monument rau AV Shchusev nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim koj compositions: ib tug monument rau lub troops ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945. nyob rau Square ntawm lub Defenders ntawm lub ntuj, ib tug monument rau lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov rog hauv Russia monument rau Alexander Pushkin thiab nws tus poj niam N. N. Goncharovoy nyob rau hauv Moscow, monument rau F. Nansen nyob rau hauv Moscow, monument rau cov neeg ntawm teb chaws Africa, uas yog sib ntaus sib tua rau liberation, nyob rau hauv Luanda - Angola lub capital . Nyob rau hauv nws sau Rozanov nrhiav mus sab laj txog cov greatness ntawm tus txiv neej, raws li zoo raws li mus tsim lub feem ntau winning platform rau creation.

Administrative thiab kev ua si

Tseem ceeb architects feem ntau xav tias ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm rau cov neeg rau yog dab tsi zoo ntawm ib puag ncig lawv tsim, twb tsis muaj kev zam thiab Rozanov Evgeny. Lavxias teb sab architects yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau tej yaam num rau lub preservation ntawm historic lub zos, tsim ib tug xis thiab aesthetically pleasing ib puag ncig rau tib neeg lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub kho tshiab ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej, yog cov sau phau ntawv ntawm lub reconstruction project Borovitskaya Square nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab cov tsev ntawm lub Bank ntawm lub lag luam chaw nyob rau Moscow Ovchinnikovskaya waterfront.

Feem ntau ntawm Rozanov lub neej coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub koom haum saib xyuas. Nws muaj ntau tshaj 8 xyoo coj lub architectural tsim thiab kev siv ntawm cov tag nrho lub teb chaws, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm lub profession ntawm kws kes duab vajtse twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm mas respected, thiab nws muaj kev tswj ntawm lub xeev qib muab lub ntsiab lus rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub tsev lub zos. Nws yog tus founder ntawm lub International Academy ntawm Architecture, uas plays tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nroog npaj nyob rau hauv Russia.

Rozanov yog txawm tias ib tug tib neeg lub deputy los ntawm 1989 mus 1992. Nws sau tau ntau heev, thiab nws ua hauj lwm pab novice architects rau kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov profession. Rozanov tau txais kev pab ntau honorable cov hauj lwm, nws yog tus lwm thawj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts, Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab tus tsim ntawm department ntawm lub International Academy ntawm Architecture nyob rau hauv Moscow, siv tau thiab saib xyuas neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Architecture thiab tsev Sciences thiab ib tug txawv teb chaws tswv cuab ntawm lub Paris Academy ntawm Architecture.

Saib xyuas npe, thiab tshwj xeeb tau

Cov kws kes duab vajtse rau nws fruitful lub neej tau txais ntau yam zoo-yuav tsum tau txais khoom plig, nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws sib tw thiab kev pheej yeej lawv. Nws twb muab ob peb lub xeev khoom plig, kev txiav txim ntawm ib tsev neeg, muaj ib tug paib tiv npe ntawm yawm thiab lub kub puav pheej Exhibition ntawm Economic Achievements ntawm lub USSR, muaj ob tug commendations los ntawm cov Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia, thiab feem ntau tsim txiaj title "neeg kws kes duab vajtse" Eugene Rozanov tau txais nyob rau hauv 1981.

Lub dog dig lub neej ntawm tus creator

Rozanov Evgeniy Grigorevich, uas nws biography yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tau nyob rau hauv architectural creativity thiab kev ua si, tseem tseem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej dog dig. Nws hlub classical music, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Mozart, Beethoven, Shostakovich, tsis tu ncua mus kawm concerts uas tshwm sim nws creativity. Nws twb txawj koom nyob rau hauv kos duab, pleev duab thiab cov duab puab, nws ua hauj lwm yog tu ncua tshaaj ntawm miv nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Eugene G. twb kaj siab lug sib yuav kes duab lub vajtse-restorer Ilyenkov Aida Vasil, muaj ib tug tub. Tseem ceeb kws kes duab vajtse tuag nyob rau hauv 2006.

Architects xws li Eugene Rozanov, lub teb chaws Russia yuav ua tau zoo siab rau. Nws yeej ib txwm sau tau nws lub npe nyob rau hauv lub domestic architecture, ua ib tug dab neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture thiab urbanism ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.