Lavxias teb sab historian Natalia Basovskaya: biography, cov phau ntawv

Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna - ib lub npe uas evokes admiration thiab hwm los ntawm cov neeg uas mloog tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm nws kev qhuab qhia. Tab sis ib tug tsis feem ntau luag. Kuv xav paub ntau ntxiv thiab xav paub ntxiv hais txog dab tsi yog li ntawd nthuav qhia Natalia Basovskaya. Nws yog hu ua raws li tus cuav xwm, thiab tej zaum tiag Scheherazade. Yog li ntawd hais txog nws lub taub hau, "ncha ntawm Moscow" xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb editor Venediktov rau nws txom "fairy taleas".

Ib txhia biographical ntaub ntawv

Ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm WWII, May 21, 1941, tus ntxhais Natalia tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Russified Polish nom tswv cajceg (niam). Leej Txiv Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich, mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab ob dim nws niam, muaj tus me nyuam, peb thiaj tsuas twv. Txawm li cas los, cov kev kho mob ntawm Maria Adamovna yog hlau. Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab, nws twb nyob ib puas thiab ob xyoos (1909-2011) thiab muaj lub sij hawm yuav txaus siab rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm nws tus ntxhais thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv mus nurse Eugene, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1964 nyob rau hauv thawj kev sib yuav, thiab nws tus ntxhais tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug philologist.

Txoj kev tshawb no tom tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob Moscow University

Nyob rau hauv 1952-1960 gg. Moscow cov tsev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm ntse rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog ci ntsa iab xib fwb Ada Anatolevna Svanidze, uas yuav tom qab yuav qhia ntawm Moscow State University thiab Lavxias teb sab xeev tib University. Nws yog nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv, uas yog zoo li ib tug li ntaub nqus dej, nqus paub, yog Natalia Basovskaya. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws cuv npe kawm rau cov kws qhia ntawm History, Moscow State University, qhov chaw uas nws kawm tiav nrog rau honors. Natalia Basovskaya ntxiv nws postgraduate kev tshawb fawb thiab tau txais nws PhD nyob rau hauv 1969 nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm British txoj cai nyob rau hauv Gascony nyob rau hauv XIII-XV centuries. Qhov no ua hauj lwm tau li yuav tus hluas historian, hais tias nws kawm tau lub Latin lus (Lus Askiv nws paub paug zoo) thiab nyeem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj ib tug neeg txhais lus rau koj tus kheej. Natalia Basovskaya muab lub roob ntawm nyiaj txiag seev, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim sib cav muaj xws li cov lus tshiab qhia. Hais tias nws lub npe hu ua lub English, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm sawv daws khoom ib rau Gascony, profited los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws thiab export ntawm cawu cub. Ob zaug lawv yuam ib tug ua se nyob rau hauv tib chim ntawm cawu cub - rau export thiab ntshuam - thiab li txiav lawv coupons.

qhia

Txij li thaum 1971 Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna coj qhia hauv lub Department of World History, Keeb kwm thiab Archives lub koom haum. Tiamsis cov tub hluas kws qhia ntawv tau sau cov ntaub ntawv uas rau nws doctoral thesis. Parallel rau qhov no, nws tau npaj ib lub voj voog, uas cov menyuam kawm tau theatrical kev nyuaj siab paub tias keeb kwm cim.

Nyob rau hauv cov tib xyoo, Natalia Ivanovna lub sij hawm mus nqa nyob rau lub xov tooj cua kev pab cuam hais txog cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov keeb kwm cov phau ntawv rau lub thib tsib-qib xya muab rau ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ob kab. Qhov kev pab cuam hu ua "xov tooj cua rau ib tug keeb kwm zaj lus qhia." Thiab ces muaj lus qhuab qhia txog Francis Bacon, Lao Tzu, ntawm Tamerlane, Richelieu thiab lwm yam keeb kwm nuj nqis. Muab portraits tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm keeb kwm.

thesis

Xws li ib tug nplua nuj lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg coj lub sij hawm, uas yog tsis txaus rau ib tug dissertation. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv 1988, twb ua ntej peb yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm cov keeb kwm sciences.

Natalia Ivanovna mob siab nws Anglo-Fabkis contradictions XII-XV centuries. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj lub Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv scene yog cov me ntsis-paub Lavxias teb sab listeners thiab txawj nyeem ntawv nthuav ntau personalities zoo li cov lus Askiv thiab Fabkis sab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, lub disparate cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Fabkis thiab hais pib xav tias cov kev sib sau. Tab sis lub contradictions ntawm lawv yog zoo li ntawd hais tias ib tug ntawm cov Fabkis historians ntawm cov xyoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj sau, lawv hais tias, lawv hais tias, hais tias cov British thiab tsis neeg: lawv muaj tails nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, xws li cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv liab. Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog twb nyob rau hauv ib tug tawg, uas ua rau ib tug me ntxhais los ntawm Domremy, Joan of Arc. Tab sis nws kawg tiav yog xav tau 1453, tab sis ib tug kev sib haum xeeb treaty yeej tsis tau kos npe rau.

Keeb kwm N. Basov kev pab cuam thiab A. Venediktov

Chiv, nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua "ncha ntawm Moscow" qhov kev pab cuam tau teev los ntawm ob enthusiasts, "Nws yog tsis yog li ntawd." Nws Nataliya Ivanovna paub listeners nrog fascinating cov ntawv sau txog ntawm cov neeg nws kawm nyob rau hauv qhov tob, thaum koom nyob rau hauv loj heev ua hauj lwm rau lub keeb kwm historiography teeb meem ntawm txoj kev hloov los ntawm antiquity rau cov Nrab Hnub nyoog los yog cov teeb meem ntawm lub Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub historiography.

Nws yooj yim thiab zoo, txawm li cas los, sau lawv cov dab neeg ntawm cov keeb kwm tseeb, qhia rau cov neeg ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no thiab cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Yog vim li cas kaum yim Aleksandru Makedonskomu coj tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no? Yog vim li cas zoo nkauj Eleanor ntawm Aquitaine xav txog pog ntawm cov teb chaws Europe ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog? Ces, nyob rau hauv 2006, nws hloov lub npe ntawm qhov kev hloov, thiab nws pib mus rau lub suab "Txhua yam yog li ntawd." Tab sis cov lus nug uas nws teb hais tias, twb tseem nthuav. Zoo li yog hais tias tus tiag tiag Korol Genrih V los ntawm Shakespeare tus ua cim? Richard lub Lionheart thiab Cicero, Leonardo da Vinci thiab Robin Gud rau centuries nyiam xim, thiab peb muaj peev xwm recreate lub crumbs ntawm lawv tib neeg daim ntawv. Tab sis Natalia Ivanovna thim lawv qab ntsoov thiab kom meej meej, cov neeg ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov ntshav nrog lawv passions thiab tsis.

"Kultura"

Ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim yog tus qhuab qhia Natali Basovskoy hauv TV. Cov tag nrho lub teb chaws twb tau pom tus kheej txog lub lo lus dab. Interestingly, tsis tsuas cov khoom uas pib ua Natalia Ivanovna, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas nws ua li nws. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab zoo siab hlo txais tos cov hluas: nws twb txaus siab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas xav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus froze neeg ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog. Natalia Ivanovna yeej ib txwm nruj, elegantly hnav khaub ncaws. Nws hlub thiab feem ntau hloov nws decorations. Yuav ua li cas peb paub? Yuav kom kawm tau li cas xeeb nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb, cov ntshav thiab hluav taws kub ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog raws li ib tug zoo kawg Rome tuag, thiab dab tsi nws yog ib tug xwm txheej no rau nws cov neeg. Rau lawv yog tus kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub truest siab ntawm lo lus. Tom qab Rome lub Latins hu ua nyob mus ib txhis lub nroog, tsis muaj ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tus hesitation, hais tias lawv yog cov me nyuam yaus rau centuries, yog hais tias tsis millennia. Virgil, uas tsim ib tug poetic monument, yog ntseeg hais tias lub nroog Loos yuav yeej ib txwm sawv kom txog thaum lub npe hluas nkauj mus rau Capitol Hill thiab cov txij nkawm uas nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Natalia Ivanovna hais no zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv Latin thiab ces txhais txhua kab.

Thiab nws yog zoo kawg nkaus uas peb pom si nyhav gestures lecturer, uas qhia ntau txog kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev ib tug kab lus. Los ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia, peb kawm txog lub neej ntawm Joan of Arc, uas Nataliya Ivanovna hais tias nrog heartfelt admiration. Ib tug muaj tsuas mus khuv xim hais tias "Kultura" ceased nws outlets aired qhov kev pab cuam "Academy" thiab lectures yeej yuav hnov tsuas yog los ntawm nws archive, thiab tshiab tawm li cas tsis tuaj tawm.

txawj ua ub no

Raws li lectures tias tsis yog txhua yuav hnov, sau cov khoom Natalia Basovskaya. Phau ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau ua, tsis txhob dag rau cov txee. Nws yog zoo li cov ntaub ntawv raws li "Lub Puas Xyoo 'ua tsov ua rog. Cov tsov txaij Lily tawm tsam", raws li zoo raws li ib tug series ntawm "dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm" thiab "txiv neej nyob rau hauv daim iav ntawm History" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lawv tau tuaj tawm ntau heev, thiab txhua qhov teeb meem tus nyeem ntawv yog tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau nws, vim nws paub ntau yam txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau hnov, tab sis xyov tsis nco qab lawm. Lawv heroes yog Koroleva Viktoriya, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Torquemada nrog nws unrequited kev hlub, Marie Antoinette, Thomas Ntau thiab ntau ntau lwm yam keeb kwm nuj nqis.

Xibfwb NI Basovskaya qhib rau listeners thiab txawj nyeem ntawv mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm ib tug sib txawv heev, txawv txawv tog. No nws yog xav thov ua tsaug rau nws loj loj cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm admirers.