Laus Lavxias teb sab tais diav: lub npe

Laus Lavxias teb sab tais diav yog ntau haiv neeg, txawm lub fact tias nws tau tsim feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo. Nws attractiveness rau niaj hnub tus neeg yog tias nws zoo nkauj heev, nebychna thiab raug tais yog ib tug tiag tiag muaj tswv yim tus txheej txheem, muaj tseeb kos duab, uas qhia tau lub tswv yim Lavxias teb sab craftsmen.

Nta ancient tais

Raws li twb tau hais, nyob rau hauv Russia tag nrho cov tais diav carved tawm ntawm ntoo, thiab kuj rau kev noj mov thiab haus dej haus cawv. Uas yog vim li cas peb tuaj mus rau ib tug heev ob peb kuaj ntawm lub pej xeem kos duab. Laus Lavxias teb sab tais diav yog ntau haiv neeg - nws bowls thiab thoob thiab jugs, thiab txua ntoo diav. Peb tsim cov cwj pwm nyob rau hauv txawv chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab principalities, thiab txhua tus tswv yog txawv los ntawm lawv tus kheej cim thiab nyeem tau. Painting thiab carving - qhov no yog feem ntau dai kom zoo ntawm ancient tais diav ntim chaws. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom no yuav muaj nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws tab sis nyob rau hauv private collections ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm vintage knick-knacks.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas twb siv

Yuav kom ua tau ib lub tais diav tuaj, tsis yog txhua txhua hom ntoo. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv birch, Aspen thiab conifers. Mos txiv qaub siv los mus tsim diav, ladles, nalivaek. Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv raws li ancient Lavxias teb sab tais diav, uas lub npe attracts xim nrog nws uniqueness. Piv txwv li, ib tug diav straightness, ib haiv neeg thoob - xws npe tsis hais dab tsi rau peb, niaj hnub cov neeg, uas yog accustomed mus rau lub khob, thiab iav tableware. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb straightness - ib lub cev ntoo thiab hauv paus txog ntsha - ib tug txog ntsha ua los ntawm ib tug muaj zog rhizome. Ua liaj ua teb feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov tais diav muaj ib tsob ntoo - thiab lub ruins, thiab daim tawv, thiab saj zawg zog cag uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus fiab. Thiab lub kim tshaj plaws mas suav hais tias lub ncauj npog ncig ntawm cov tais diav - lub build-up ntawm cov ntoo.

thoob

Qhov no ancient Lavxias teb sab tais diav tuaj rau peb nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv hloov, raws li tam sim no cov qauv uas tsis ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Hlau thoob nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob rau hauv equipping da. Nyob rau hauv lub Ancient Rus thoob nws suav hais tias lub feem ntau ntau hom festive tais diav rau ib tug haus dej - lawv tau txais kev pab zib ntab, kvass, npias. Cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm loj thiab me me thoob txais kev pab raws li ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm lub rooj.

Qhov no ancient Lavxias teb sab tais diav rau wine yeej ib txwm tau muaj kuab heev thiab nthuav, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nkoj, floating noog. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Dvina tsim no lub tais uas muaj ob leeg, uas zoo li ib tug os lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Nws ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm thiab ib tug kaj painting tias adorn cov yooj yim cov neeg pluag lub neej cwj pwm. Nyob rau hauv lub Tver xeev, lub zos craftsmen tsim cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nees lub taub hau, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings thiab duab rosette nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas yog ib qho ancient lub cim ntawm lub hnub. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1558, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign Ivana Groznogo, nyob rau nws txiav txim rau lub thoob yog tsim, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb loj sapphires. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog muab cia rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub tsev ceev teej tug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Thoob ntawm txawv cheeb tsam

Moscow masters tsim thoob ntawm lub hau, uas tso cai rau koj mus cawm tau ib tug zoo nkauj lis txawv. Cov khoom muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nkoj, ib tug ca hauv qab thiab ib tug ntse lub qhov ntswg thiab ib tug luv luv kab rov tav kov. Hlab ntsha twb tuab thiab check phab ntsa thiab siv raws li ib tug ntxiv nyiaj inlay ntug. Kozmodemyansk thoob tsim linden thiab zoo li tus zoo li Moscow, tab sis muaj ntau sib sib zog nqus thiab loj nyob rau hauv volume. Ua Tver masters thoob hollowed tawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug elongated lub nkoj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam tau tsim, skopkari thoob - hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj uas muaj ob leeg, yog ib tus uas yog tas nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug noog los yog ib tug nees lub taub hau.

Breadbox thiab solonitsa

Qhov no ancient Lavxias teb sab tais diav kuj yog ib tug yuav tsum cwj pwm ntawm tej rooj, vim hais tias cov mov thiab cov ntsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb Cheebtsam ntawm cov khoom noj. Breadbox siv rau cia ntawm hmoov khoom, thiab tau ua nws tawm ntawm bast - tsob ntoo pob tw txheej uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub kiav txhab thiab cov tub ntxhais. Tej cov tais diav tiv lub khob cij los cov pwm thiab humidity.

Ntsev nyob rau hauv Russia yog kim, thiaj li los tsim cov tais diav los cia mus heev kom zoo zoo. Solonitsa manufactured nyob rau hauv ob yooj yim ntaub ntawv - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug quav, uas nce lub rooj-cover los yog raws li ib tug floating noog. Zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv saib qub Lavxias teb sab tais diav - duab qhia ntau npaum li cas xim tau them mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm painting thiab carving.

Bratina, bowls thiab hau

Yog hais tias lub npe "thoob" thiab "solonitsa" (tab sis yog peb feem ntau hu nws "ntsev shaker") paub txhua leej txhua tus, ces lo lus "Bratina" yog nyuab dua. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub npe ntawm cov tais diav los ntawm lo lus "Bratchina", uas meant ib tug festive noj mov. Feem ntau, nws yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob, uas yog lub saum toj-necked kev cuam tshuam yas nrog nkhaus npoo. Laus Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab rau cov tais diav ntawm no zoo yog sib txawv heev. Piv txwv li, nws tau ciaj ua nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua Bratina, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plaub ya ri nrog ib tug inscription. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub inscription kuj ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ancient tais diav ntim chaws. Lawv yuav tham txog ntau yam: hais txog ntawm qhov chaw thiab hnub ntawm creation ntawm lub attribute, nws lub party, thiab hais txog.

Peb tau nyob rau hauv kev siv nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub thiab lub tais, uas yog dav lauj kaub nrog tsawg sawv. Lawv tau txais kev pab kib thiab ci tais diav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub monasteries txawm ci ncuav. Daim tawv muag constituted oblong tais, uas yog them nrog rau sab saum toj cover thiab yog ntxiv nruab nrog saib xyuas. Nws yog siv rau txawv hom phiaj: rau ci ncuav, cia, kvass, ua noj ua haus cov tais nqaij. Tom qab, lub tais tau ua lub npe hu rau peb yias.

Flagon thiab khob

Yog hais tias txhua yam yog tseeb khob, lub hav - ancient Lavxias teb sab tais diav, uas lub npe nyob txawv: thiab hauv lub khob, thiab yandova thiab Bratina. Qhov no tableware yog ib tug yeej txog ntsha ua los ntawm tooj liab los yog bast, uas yog siv rau kev haus npias, zib ntab mash. Tej receptacles stylized nuj nqis li os, gus, qaib, rooks thiab txhua cheeb tsam muaj lawv cov duab kos. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, xws cov tais diav fwm nyob rau hauv Karelia - lawv tsim ib lub hav ntawm linden ntoo, ntoo qhib, Maple los yog birch.

Tver masters tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws hav ntawm lub hau (muaj-nyob rau tsob ntoo). Lauj kaub tais diav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob rau ib tug tshwj xeeb pallet (dawb los yog square) thiab supplemented spout-paug. Taus ua hlab ntsha, ces equalized scraper.

Stavtsev thiab yeem

Txawv txawv thiab heev yeeb yuj ancient Lavxias teb sab tais diav uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab lub npe ntawm nws tej zaum kuj heev npaj txhij txog. Piv txwv li, rau khoom noj khoom haus stavets siv, uas yog tsim vytachivaniem rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab. Qhov no crockery yog ib tug ob sib sib zog nqus tais - ib tug tau txais kev pab raws li cov hau, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau raws li ib tug phaj. Zoo, yog dab tsi ib tug festive rooj yeem yuav ua tsis tau? Tej zaum qhov no caij ntawm cov tais diav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau - ib tug zoo nkauj thiab tuab ntoo diav, richly decorated nrog paintings. Nyob rau hauv Stavtsev nyob rau hauv Russia thiab pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Tab sis muaj kuj yog tais diav rau ib hom ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tauj dub, zaub txiv neej, borage.

Muaj ntau hom ntoo diav yog nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod. Ntsia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj khoom uas hais tias tau muaj raws li nws tau tsa soj caum. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv raws li ib tug ornamental braid, uas ua rau tus txheej txheem contour thread. Tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam tau tsim Shadrova yeem inlaid nrog cov pob txha los yog cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws cov cim diav zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb tsim Gorkovskaya ladles, nyias, nuv ntses, nyias yeem uas differed npawv thiab lis-ncau kov. Kirov diav differed ovoid shovels thiab tiaj tus kov.

haus cov hlab ntsha

Nyob rau hauv lub Ancient Rus tag nrho cov tais diav, siv rau dej haus, hu ua dej cawv los yog tavern. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub npe ntawm zoo siv txhua nthuav thiab thawj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm keeb kwm. Tej zaum cov feem ntau yooj yim thiab to taub txog ntsha yog ib tug tshob rau dej - nws khaws cia cov dej qab zib thiab ua hauj lwm. Hom tshob rau dej twb kumgan borrowed los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze rau sab hnub tuaj, tuag ib tug nqaim caj dab, ntev spout thiab lis. Cov dej cia kumgans feem ntau, yog li lawv yog ib tug loj npaum li cas. Olovyanniki - nws tseem yog ib tug zoo ntawm pitcher. Nws khw muag khoom thiab ua hauj lwm sib txawv cov dej qab zib. Tiam sis nrog lub iav khoom nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov teeb meem no yog heev nthuav. Yog li ntawd, nws twb paub lo lus "steklyantsy" nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, tab sis lawv mas los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

Heev ntawm nthuav cov saib thiab iav tais diav, crockery thiab laus ntoo. Duab los ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab ancient ntaub ntawv qhia tias feem ntau ntawm cov cwj pwm yuav tsum yooj yim, cos, thiab txawv xwb nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab cov ornaments. Cookware hu ua nyob rau hauv tsos lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv los tsim nws.