Kev siv cov glutaraldehyde. Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim ntawv thov

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov thoob dej yug ntses ntses - qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm tus tsiaj uas tsis ua heev npaum li kev txhawj xeeb. Yuav ua li cas yeej muaj tseeb daim ntawv no yog ib qhov nyuaj los txiav txim. Txawm li cas los, rau rau tag nrho cov kev kho mob ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses yog tsis txaus mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug zoo lim, teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsis txhob hnov qab mus ncuav rau cov ntses pub.

Ib tug ntawm cov teeb meem rau aquarist - algae, uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Thiab novice thiab tej thoob dej yug ntses tswv paub dab tsi tsis zoo los yuav muaj ib tug txawm tom ntej glance algae.

Txheej rau lawv puab phab ntsa chaw hinders lub allergic ntawm lub teeb tsim nyog dua thoob dej yug ntses nroj tsuag. Algae muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsis zoo rau lub physico-tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej, tsim toxins thiab lwj cov tsos.

Txoj kev uas yuav tshwj kom txhob lub tsim ntawm algae ntsis. Nws tej zaum yuav, piv txwv li, neeg kho tshuab ntxuav ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb scraper los yog cov kev taw qhia mus rau hauv lub ecosystem ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses nyob creatures uas pub rau algae - qwj, catfish. Cov nyiaj no twb tau soj ntsuam lawm, tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm ua lub nyhuv. Feem ntau yuav tsis ua li cas tsis ntxiv tshuaj cov neeg ua hauj tsim los tshwj kom txhob algae.

Rau lub zoo kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj xyuas tus so ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses inhabitants nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov khoom raws li glutaraldehyde.

Glutaraldehyde - yog dab tsi?

Externally, glutaraldehyde, dialdehyde aka glutaric acid yog ib tug tsis muaj kob pob tshab oily kua thiab muaj txog li 51% ntawm cov active tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Qhov no yog ib tug complex organic tshuaj teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm aldehydes, alcohols, piv txwv li, devoid ntawm Hydrogen.

Thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw:

• sterilizes thiab sanitizes

• heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej,

• muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm absorbing dej nyob rau hauv cov huab cua,

• muaj zoo heev biocidal zog, i.e. nws muaj txhawb rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau yam microbes, algae thiab fungal chaw.

Nyob qhov twg thiab zoo li cas lub hom phiaj siv glutaraldehyde

Tsaug rau tag nrho cov saum toj no nta thiab txheeb ze muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm glutaraldehyde, ib yam khoom uas siv nyob rau hauv ntau industries:

• kev kho mob hom phiaj: C ₅ H ₈ O ₂ (glutaraldehyde) xyoo lub tshav kub kev kho mob rau tua kab mob kho mob khoom,

• Sanitization dej rau muaj cov hom phiaj,

• nrog cov ntaub so ntswg kev tshawb fawb uas siv cov electromicroscopy nco glutaraldehyde ua raws li ib tug lom cov ntaub so ntswg fixative

• ib feem ntawm lub cuab tam ntawm txuj lom,

• Nws yog siv raws li ib tug tanning tus neeg saib xyuas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tawv khoom,

• nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb: kom tuaj tua kab ntawm thaj chaw rau nyuj,

• nyob rau hauv lub sis plawv hniav kev lag luam: tiv thaiv kom txhob slime tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txiav txim siab,

• raws li ib tug preservative nyob rau hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce,

• ua kom puas algae nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses.

Thoob plaws siv ntawm glutaraldehyde txuam txawm nrog cov uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm cov teeb meem no nrog hwm rau tej analogues: ib tug tsib-liter canister ntawm ib tug nqi kawg xyoo no yog tus nqi tsawg dua tshaj 1,000 rubles.

Los rau algae

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov uas cov hluav ntawm algae siv yog glutaraldehyde - thaj chaw ntawm no yeeb tshuaj, uas mus tshem tawm teeb meem kab mob nyob rau hauv lub dej ib puag ncig, tab sis kom cov ntses thiab ntau dua cov nroj tsuag.

Cov nyhuv no yog tiav los ntawm kev sis raug zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov sab sauv cell khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv uas lub "glued" lub hlwb, thiab cov division yog nres.

Tshuaj "CIDEX": muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov feem ntau siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kom tshwj kom txhob algae thoob dej yug ntses tshuaj formulation uas muaj glutaraldehyde - "CIDEX". Qhov no tshuaj yog ib tug 2.5% glutaraldehyde tshuaj.

Tseem ceeb: Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj siv kom suppress algae nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses ib puag ncig - "CIDEX» (Cidex)! Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau yam nws nrog lwm tus neeg sawv cev los ntawm lub tuam txhab tib nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tawm npe Cidex OPA. Cov tshuaj Cidex active ingredient - namely glutaraldehyde, Cidex OPA tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yus nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav siv ib tug txawv heev active tivthaiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm zoo-paub cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob glutaraldehyde. Hom lub npe ntawm nws - "Lizoformin". Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog tsis pom zoo rau lub thoob dej yug ntses, raws li nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm ob peb ntxiv tej yam tshuaj lom, glyoxal, alkilpolietilenglikolevy ether, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, glutaraldehyde.

tso tawm daim ntawv

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau paub tus tswv ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, uas yog thawj lub sij hawm npaj los siv rau kev tua glutaraldehyde? "CIDEX" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov "teev" muaj glutaraldehyde tshuaj (canister) thiab hmoov activator, uas yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj rau Tsau tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob.

Tseem ceeb: Koj yuav siv tsis tau cov thoob dej yug ntses tshuab txais tshuaj "CIDEX"! Tsuas yog tus glutaraldehyde tshuaj, thiab kom saib tau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev siv, yuav tsis muaj ib tug nyhuv dejnum rau lub thoob dej yug ntses inhabitants.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus "CIDEX" tshuaj

Muaj ntau ntau tuam txhab uas muag koom nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab glutaraldehyde compositions (dlaws) nrog nws siv.

Nyob rau hauv kev, lub tshuaj tua kab mob "CIDEX" ua lub US lub tuam txhab Giant "Johnson thiab Johnson". Qhov loj tshaj plaws zus tau tej cov glutaraldehyde raws li ib tug "CIDEX" cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv lub UK.

Tus kho nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj

"CIDEX '- ib tug tshuaj npaj raws li glutaraldehyde - possesses siab sporicidal thiab bactericidal thaj chaw uas tso cai rau mus cuag ib tug zoo ntxim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau dej algae, tab sis kuj rau kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob kab mob siab nroj tsuag thiab dej muaj tus kab mob thiab ntses.

Tua kab mob zog "CIDEX" muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv glutaraldehyde 2.5%, tsis yog raug rau cov dej ib puag ncig thiab cov nroj tsuag tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov av txheej nyob rau hauv lub tank.

Tib neeg raug tus kab mob, siab dua dej nroj tsuag thiab muaj sia nyob

Ib tug tov ntawm glutaric aldehyde yog feem ntau hu ua ib tug panacea ntawm cov teeb meem algae. Txawm li cas los, yog ib lub thaj chaw ntawm lub substance - lub toxicity, txawm kuj tsis tshua muaj.

Kawm tsis tau tsuas yog lub annotation ntsiab, tab sis kuj xyuas ntawm tus tswv ntawm aquariums, tsis tu ncua txoj kev tua kab "CIDEX", nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub caij nyoog ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov kev npaj rau thiab ua kevcai nco txog noj tshuaj npaum cas rau tib neeg yam khoom uas yuav tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav txawm muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo, accelerating lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Muaj muaj tau tej yam tsis zoo tshwm sim tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm lub "CIDEX"? Ib txhia xyuas rau qhov tshwj xeeb lub rooj sab laj hu ua lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tib neeg tsis haum tshuaj loj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mob caj pas, los kua muag, los ntswg los yog mob hawb pob tawm tsam thaum siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib tank, tsis them nrog ib tug hau. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog txuam nrog ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj, uas yog lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus tam sim ntawd ceeb toom nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia.

Ib txhia thoob dej yug ntses tswv sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov ntses tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov pa starvation nyob rau high school koob tshuaj "CIDEX". Koj muaj peev xwm tsis cam thawj tseeb seb puas muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov nta yog ib tug daws, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov tsos mob twb kiag thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Kev tsis txaus siab hais txog tsis zoo feem ntawm "CIDEX" rau tus qwj lossis cw yog tsis pom.

Npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm thoob dej yug ntses kev npaj "CIDEX"

, Cov kev ua tank yog yuav tsum tau los npaj cov nram qab no yam ua ntej yuav muab nws mus rau lub thoob dej yug ntses dej glutaraldehyde tshuaj:

• raws li ua tib zoo ntxuav cov lim thiab "prosifonit" thoob dej yug ntses dej,

• tshem tawm ntau li ntau tau ntawm ntau dua cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm algae,

• hloov 50-70% ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses,

• kho cov dej ncig, txo cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tam sim no,

• kiag li tsaus ntuj lub tank, tshem tawm cov dag,

• kom txhob muaj cov mov ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv lub aqueous nruab nrab.

Uas raug nqi ntau no purification kauj ruam zoo heev thiaj li muaj cov nyhuv ntawm glutaraldehyde thiab (los yog) adversely cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm dej thiab ua inhabitants ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Tsuas yog tshuaj "CIDEX" yuav muab ntxiv tom qab kev npaj kev ua.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov, ntau npaum

Tseem ceeb: "CIDEX" tas siv nyob rau hauv nruj raws li cov lus qhia thiab nruj me ntsis tsom kwm ntau npaum nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam tsis zoo rau cov ib puag ncig ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav ua rau ib tug neeg glutaraldehyde. Cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj no yog xws li hais tias tej zaum nws yuav ua rau kom txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov algae "Chernaya Boroda" thiab cov ib txwm liab thiab ntsuab algae, cov plaub hau algae thiab ib co lwm hom.

Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 1 lub hli tag disappearance ntawm algae.

Nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntxiv "CIDEX" mus rau lub thoob dej yug ntses nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thiab maj txoj kev daws teeb meem diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug liter ntawm dej.

Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum algae thawj tsib los sis xya hnub "CIDEX" txhua txhua hnub ntxiv mus rau cov dej kom ntau li ntau tau lub concentration ntawm 25 ml ib 100 litres ntawm cov dej. Tshaj qhov no ntau npaum txwv tsis pub! Thaum ua ib tug siab koob tshuaj pom zoo kom nce aeration.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau ceev faj zov thiab saib xyuas. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus algae yuav tsum sau los ntawm qhov av saum npoo av. Lim dua xav tau ib tug zoo ntxuav thiab huv si. Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv lub inhabitants ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses los ntawm raug tshuaj xws li ammonium thiab nitrite - lawv tsim ib tug tuag algae.

Nyob rau hauv peb hnub tom qab pib ntawm lub tua nws yog pom zoo kom hloov cov dej, hloov hais txog 20-30% ntawm nws.

Tom ntej no, lub tshuav lub hli "CIDEX" yog ntxiv txhua hnub rau 20 ml ib 100 liters. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub algae nws thiaj li tuag.

Yuav kom sau cov tiav kev npaj yuav muab ntxiv txhua txhua lwm hnub ntawm ib koob tshuaj ntawm 15 ml ib 100 liters.

Tso siv cov tshuaj "CIDEX" raws li ib tug tiv thaiv thiab tua kab rau cov tshiab thoob dej yug ntses nroj tsuag. Ua li no nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub taub ntim dilute mus rau 1 liter ntawm dej 3.1 ml. Nyob rau hauv no tov, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo yaug rau 3-5 feeb.

precautionary ntsuas

• Thov soj ntsuam cov cia tej yam kev mob "CIDEX": khw nyob rau hauv nruj nreem kaw ntim, tawm ntawm ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam thiab tej tsiaj. Cia kub - tsis ntau tshaj li 25 degrees. Txee lub neej - 2 xyoo, tom qab no lub sij hawm siv "CIDEX" tsis zoo.

• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm glutaraldehyde thiab kev npaj "CIDEX" yog yuav tsum tau siv hnab looj tes thiab, yog tias ua tau, los tiv thaiv lub caj pas ncauj los yog ib tug kho mob ntaub qhwv.

• Yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau "CIDEX" nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob nqus tau cov tshuaj! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lo kev sib cuag nrog nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog qhov muag, nrhiav kev kho mob.
• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tsis haum tej yam kev mob los yog npau taws me ntsis rau lub Cheebtsam.
• Tom qab ntxiv "CIDEX" thoob dej yug ntses dej tank hau kaw kom ntom. Thaum twg ua tau, tsis tu ncua airing lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas yog nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses.