Kaw metro noj. metro daim ntawv qhia

Kaw noj ntawm lub Moscow metro yog tseem tau mus pom ib co dhau stretches. Lawv tau ntev tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub capital diggers, tab sis tseem mus txuas ntxiv rau nyiam cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov "Metro-2" (D6). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tau sau ntau heev, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tau ncaim lawv tus cim rau lub neej ntawm lub Moscow Metro.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Moscow metro

Tus thawj tej yaam num los tsim kom tau underground thauj network nyob rau hauv 1875, tab sis nws tsuas qhib nyob rau hauv 1935. Hais tias metro tswvyim yog npaum li cas me dua cov uas twb muaj lawm ib tug, tsuas muaj 6-7 noj. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub network expansion tseem, txhua xyoo muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam muaj ib tug tshiab siv ceev xwmphem qhov chaw, ib txhia ntawm lawv raug kaw. Chiv, qhov ntev ntawm lub Moscow metro yog hais txog 14 kilometers li ntawm 2016 nws yog hais txog 331 kis lus mev.

Txhua txhua xyoo Moscow Metro yog hais txog 6-7 lab cov neeg, cov neeg nrog caij tsheb no yog heev siab thiab lub uas twb muaj lawm 200 noj tsis yeej ib txwm tiv nrog lawv. Muaj 12 kab, lawv muaj pes tsawg yuav ua rau kom nyob rau hauv 2025, yuav tsum tau qhov kev siv ntawm tshiab depots thiab noj, ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav tsum aboveground. Muaj kuj yog qhov yuav hais tias ib co noj uas raug kaw ua ntej, yuav rov qab yuav rov qab los.

"Tej zaum Day"

Teb, nyob rau hauv lub Moscow metro, muaj tsuas yog plaub private kwv, ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov chaw nres tsheb "Tej zaum hnub", uas muaj nyob rau hauv Arbat-Pokrovskaya kab. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yog yuav luag tam sim ntawd rau tus uas twb muaj rau hnub no stop "Izmailovo Park," thiab yog tus taw tes rau uas Metro kab mus rau qhov chaw. Cov chaw nres tsheb twb nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Izmailovsky electrodepot uas ua hauj lwm ntse thiab twb tau kho dua tshiab thiab thiab qhov tam sim no dov Tshuag txij nkawm.

Qhov chaw tos txais ntawm lub qub chaw nres tsheb yog tseem nyob rau hauv zoo mob, txawm li cas los, nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tib lub chav tsev nyob hauv lub khw, qhov twg koom nyob rau hauv repairing lub tsheb. Tellingly, vuas thiab mouldings txig fwm, rau nws thiab koj yuav pom hais tias koj yog cov nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub qub chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau yav tas los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tos txais yog ib qho los ua ke nrog, uas yog siv rau cov txheej xwm.

"Kaluga"

Los ntawm 1964 mus 1974. chaw nres tsheb "Kaluzhskaya" tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub eponymous electrodepot. Tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau nws nrog tus tam sim uas twb muaj lawm nres, tus laus tus twb nyob yam txawv lub Palace ntawm Culture "caij nyoog nruab nrab". Qhov no qhov chaw nres tsheb yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias coob uas xam nrog tau cog ncaj qha rau hauv lub depot, thiab ces lawv txawm tawm mus rau tshwj xeeb tej yam tshwm sim. Txij li thaum 1971, coob uas xam nrog ua ntau npaum li cas yooj yim mus siv rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nws tau kaw.

Cov chaw nres tsheb muaj ib tug txom nyem heev teeb meem no: muaj tsis muaj decorations, cov platform yog ua los ntawm cov pa asphalt, yog muaj nyob rau tib yam teeb thiab cov pa phab ntsa nrog whitewash. ib tug ob peb ntoo tej tau muab tso rau hauv platform, dua raws lawv, cov coob uas xam nrog poob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm qhov chaw tos txais.

"Soviet"

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv lub kaw chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub Moscow subway, nco ntsoov them sai sai mus rau qhov "Soviet", uas npaj los tsim kom tau ntawm lub "Mayakovskaya" thiab "ua yeeb yam". Ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm no nres yuav suav hais tias ib lub lus dab neeg. Vim hais tias ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov kev siv raws li sai li sai tau, metrostroevtsy yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws twb cov ua.

Qhov teeb meem yog solved tsuas - "Soviet" yog tus bunker nyob rau hauv uas cov kev tswj chav tsev ntawm lub Moscow Civil kws muaj txuj ci hauv paus. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntawm lub Moscow Metro, nws nyob ntawm no thaum uas tus ceg kis tus thiaj li hu ua "Metro-2", "E6" system. Cov chaw nres tsheb yog fenced tawm thiab thaum tsav tsheb thaj tsam ntawm lub "Theatre" thiab "Mayakovskaya" nws tsis tau pom.

"Volokolamskaya"

Kaw metro noj yog distinguished los ntawm lawv tej yam txawv keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv particular, peb yuav sib tham txog "Volokolamsk". Cov chaw nres tsheb twb nyob rau Violet Metro kab ntawm "Tushino" thiab "Schukin." Thaum mus rau hauv lub stretch ntawm no ob nres, koj yuav pom lub teeb, thiab platform ntawm cov tsis tas ua kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb.

Nws twb npaj hais tias cov chaw nres tsheb yuav pab lub tsev uas yuav tsum muab ua rau lub site ntawm lub tswv yim npaj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tushino airfield. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tsis tshwm sim, qhov chaw nres tsheb twb mothballed. Yog tsis muaj outcrops thiab cov yeeb yuj kho kom zoo nkauj rau ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm "Volokolamskaya" tau muab rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag dab.

Sawv hauv qhov tuag

Nyob rau hauv 2002, daim ntawv teev cov noj ntawm Moscow Metro ntxiv ib lub chaw nres tsheb uas tau ntev tau kaw - "Sparrow toj". Yav tas los, nws twb hu ua "Lenin toj" functioned kom txog rau thaum 1984. Qhov teeb meem no tau hloov radically thaum nws los ua npe hu hais tias lub Luzhniki Metro Choj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb mob thiab yuav cev qhuav dej thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm ntawd, ua rau cov kev huam yuaj.

Tus choj raug kaw rau kho, lub sij hawm no rau tag nrho cov ndlwg ntawm u twb muab tso rau hauv ob tsa nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov num ntxiv axles. Rau ze li ntawm nees nkaum xyoo, lub chaw nres tsheb twb kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas muaj kev tswj kom cov tuaj rau hauv disrepair. Ua ntej qhib metrostroevtsy yuav tsum tau siv redecorating, nws yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm ib tug loj network ntawm lub Moscow metro.

"Metro-2"

Kaw noj ntawm lub Moscow metro - yog tsis tus tsuas yog mysteries uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub capital lub qhov taub. Muaj ntau ntau yam fragmentary pov thawj ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm lwm subway system - "D6", uas yog siv los ntawm tsoom fwv, txuas lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws infrastructure - lub Kremlin, ib daim card underground puag rau hauv Ramenki, MSU, etc. Ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR hav zoov ntawm no system yog ib lub xeev tsis pub leejtwg paub, qhia tawm ntawm uas muaj ntau yam yuav poob lawv cov hauj lwm thiab lub neej.

Tam sim no, ib co ua hauj ua lees paub lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug system, txawm li cas los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws yeej tseem muaj. Tej zaum tag nrho ntev ntawm lub network "Metro-2" yog 150 kilometers, ib co khej yog ib tug ib leeg-khiav, ib txhia - double-tracked. Nws yog lub npe hu rau tsawg kawg yim formulations uas khiav rau lub system. Nyob rau hauv lub subway, muaj ntau ntau nqe uas txuas lub tshuab ob, nto moo tshaj plaws - germovorota nyob ze ntawm lub "Kev ua si nawv".

xaus

Metro daim ntawv qhia redrawn pheej hais dua, active siv yog tseem mus tsis tu ncua. Muaj ntau vam thiab cia siab tias tag nrho cov kaw rau ib yog vim li cas los yog lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum qhib rau neeg caij tsheb, thiab yog li yuav tau los tsim kom tau ib tug tiag tiag zoo txoj kev network.