Journalist - yog tsis yog ib tug profession, ib tug hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, yog thaum txhua tus polls fancies nws tus kheej lub feem ntau ntse thiab paub nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug, kev nom kev tswv, kev kawm ntawv tej teeb meem, yuav tsum tau ib tug journalist yog ib qhov nyuaj. Tab sis journalism yog thiab yuav nco ntsoov yuav tsum tau.

hindsight

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub 19th thiab 20th centuries, Lavxias teb sab xov xwm txawm hais tias nws muaj, tab sis yeej tseem tsis tau loj hlob tuaj los kiag li.

Txawm li cas los, txawm nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm muaj cov neeg uas tau nkag mus hauv nws lub npe nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm journalism. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov no twb tsis tau kawm tub txawg, thiab lub thiaj li hu ua proletarians nyob rau hauv dawb ntseg tsho. Ntawm cov thawj masters ntawm lub ceev ceev, capacious thiab lus nplig tau sau ntawv, sau ntawv. Tsuas yog ib ob peb ntawm lawv yog koom heev dua lwm yam ua lag ua luam journalism. Tu siab, hais tias lawv cov npe tau sunk rau hauv oblivion kev tsaus ntuj.

Ntawm cov thawj investigative neeg sau xov xwm ib hom ntawv nyeem xws li Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko.

Vladimir Galaktionovich pom nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub brightest ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau hauv qeb ntawm kev soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm social txhaum. Ib qho ntawm feem pressing "Nws Multan Votyaks". Peb yuav hais tias tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm Korolenko, tsis muaj txhij txhua txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tag nrho cov lus tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, rau kev tua neeg yuav tau raug txim dawb huv. Soj qab qhov tseeb, Vladimir Galaktionovich ua kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov khoom, sau ntawv, cov tsiaj ntawv thiab hais lus.

Journalistic kev ua ub no Korolenko yog lub clearest piv txwv ntawm ib tug tsim nyog embodiment ntawm kev tshaj tawm neeg ua hauj lwm.

Tu siab, tsis yog txhua txhua cov mej zeej ntawm uas profession yuav zoo siab. Qhov no yog piav tsuas: lub neeg sau xov xwm yuav distortion ntawm cov lus tseeb, tsis yog kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws untruthfulness. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub profession ntawm ib tug kev tshawb no ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub journalist

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog lus dag lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov niaj hnub sau xov xwm? Yuav ua li cas pab nws yuav ua rau kom cov haiv neeg? Yuav ua li cas yog nws cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj? Thiab yog dab tsi piam sij, txuj conceals ib tug ntawm cov hiob professions?

Journalist - yog tsis yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, uas yog objectively npog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Lub ntsiab kev yog kev ntseeg tau thiab impartiality. Thiab tag nrho vim hais ib journalist - ib yam ntawm cov neeg xyuas pib, coj sib sau txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv rau cov pej xeem. Nws yog ib tug philosophy uas muaj peev xwm ntawm tsis lawv tus kheej ambitions, qhia qhov tseeb rau cov neeg. Journalist - yog tus creator, uas rau nws ua hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog theem nws xav mus rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau lawv xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem tsa.

Yuav ua li cas nta yuav tsum xam qhovkev rau cov neeg sau xov xwm?

SUPERVISION journalist obliges txiv neej Muab nws tus nrog sib ntaus, thaum coj nuv ntses tawm lub ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav deprived ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab wit mus cuag lub plawv ntawm qhov teeb meem tsis muaj kev ncua. Nws yuav tsum tau paub txog tam sim no cov txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau lub hlwb thiab lub cev npaj rau kev ua hauj lwm, cov neeg uas tej zaum kuj tsis haum mus rau hauv tej lub sij hawm ncej.

Journalist - yog tsis yog ib tug profession, ib tug hauj lwm, ua tsaug rau uas txhua tus tib neeg hais tias yog tsis rau hauv lub ntiaj yuav mus nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cia li qhib phau ntawv los yog pom ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv TV. Viewers thiab txawj nyeem ntawv ua tsaug rau neeg sau xov xwm kov ntsib nrog nthuav thiab txawv tshaj plaw neeg.

Hnub ntawm Remembrance ntawm tua neeg sau xov xwm

Journalist profession yog fraught nrog ib tug ntau ntawm mysteries thiab kev piam sij. Shaping pej xeem lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, Correspondents thiab reporters feem ntau muab lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv nres ...

Thiab qhov no tej yam tsis yog ib txwm ncaj ncees thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Mob thaum lawv tuaj ua lawv kev hauj lwm, neeg sau xov xwm tuag.

Nyob rau hauv 1991, lub Union ntawm Journalists ntawm Russia txiav txim siab hais tias Hlis ntuj nqeg 15 yog ib hnub nco txog cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm kev hauj lwm ntawm neeg sau xov xwm. Nws tsim nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai ua hauj lwm ntawm xov xwm cov tub txawg.

Committee rau Tiv thaiv Journalists rau cov ntaub ntawv rau 2013 muaj npe Russia ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai lub teb chaws rau reporters. Cov kuj muaj xws li Syria, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, Is Nrias teb, Brazil, lub Philippines.

Txheeb cais rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg tuag muab los ntawm lub International Federation ntawm Journalists thiab lub International lub koom haum rau kev ruaj ntseg, lub xeev uas Lavxias teb sab neeg sau xov xwm tua nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntau tshaj lwm leej lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, lub INSI (International News Safety lub koom haum) ranked raws li hais saum toj no lub teb chaws thiab Ukraine. Ivan Simonovic, UN Assistant Secretary General rau Human Rights, hais tias hais tias xws li nws yog thiab raws li ntawm 2015. Nws sau hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm neeg sau xov xwm tuaj. Tab sis muaj tseem tshaj tawm neeg ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau high school uas muaj feem yuav.

Yog vim li cas tua xov xwm ua hauj lwm?

UN Assistant Secretary General rau Human Rights sau hais tias kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg tuag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem tsam. Muaj yog ib tug yog vim li cas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv cov tub rog txiav txim los ntawm ob tog. Txawm li cas los, nws twb tseem muaj npe raws li lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tragic sij hawm: ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv kev dag nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug ntawm cov thawj vim li cas yuav hu ua cov kev huam yuaj, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2015, nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Broad Donetsk cheeb tsam. Andrey Lunev, lub correspondent ntawm TV channel "Star" nyob rau hauv lub tawg ntawm ib tug garnet txais ntau qhov txhab ntawm lub caj dab, hauv siab, lub taub hau thiab ob txhais ceg.

Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas, dag, raws li Simonovits, qhia tua ntawm Olesya pith. Lub correspondent ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob version ntawm Lavxias teb sab Dmitry Sosnowski ntawv xov xwm yus lub Ukrainian txawj sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm:

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws raug tua thiab tua vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov nom tswv views.

Leej twg yog nws - Andrey Lunev: tus neeg los yog lub executioner?

muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas cov pej xeem tau plunged rau hauv poob siab nyob rau hauv website ntawm "xov tooj cua kev ywj pheej" Plaub Hlis Ntuj 14, 2015. PhD, xib fwb qhia ntawv, pab dawb Sergey Gakov sib cav hais tias Andrei Lunev twb undermined tsis los ntawm lub caij ... Thiab nws tsis yog ib tug raug tsim txom, yuav ua li cas nws yog pom los ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab ib feem ntawm lub mechanism, uas muaj xws li cov neeg uas tsim txom cov neeg raug txim. Thiab Sergey Gakov ntseeg hais tias footage kaw nrog ib tug reporter, txawm dag yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hu. Qhov no yog ib qho outright dag.

Kev saib lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poob

Nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don sculptor Karen Barsamian tsom cov neeg tuaj saib muaj pes tsawg leeg heroes uas tuag neeg sau xov xwm pib.

Cov duab puab yog muaj 4 heroes uas perished nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine.

Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm tus sau compositions tshwm sim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg sau xov xwm tua thaum ua lawv cov kev hauj lwm. Lawv Igor Kornelyuk thiab Anton Voloshin, RTR neeg ua hauj lwm uas raug tua nyob rau hauv ib tug mortar nres lub Lugansk cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2014, Anatoly cog lus Thawj Channel neeg teb xov tooj, tau fatally raug mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, mus rau ib tug ntawm cov tub rog units, Andrew Stenin, kws yees duab ntawm "Russia Niaj hnub no ", txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thiab hlawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine.