Jacopo Tintoretto. Paintings thiab biography ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua XVI

Cov lus no "Italian Renaissance" suab paj nruag suab txawm novice kos duab lover. Venetian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting - ib qho ntawm feem kev paub qhia lo motifs nyob rau hauv nws. Powerful, kaj chord no suab paj nruag - muaj tswv yim Tintoretto. Duab ntawm tus tswv yog ib tug zaum kawg, ntau tshaj theem artistic Renaissance Venice.

pib

Tintoretto lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm mysteries. Txawm lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov artist rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tseem muaj ib tug paub tsis meej. Nyob rau hauv 1518, nyob rau hauv Venice, tus tub ntawm ib daim ntaub dyer Giovanni Robusti (Tintoretto txhais tau tias "me ntsis dyer"), ib tug tub Jacopo. Tsis ntev dhau los, cov kws txawj Madrid lub Prado cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob, nyob rau hauv uas zoo nkaus li lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov artist tsev neeg - Komin (lub zos lub suab hais lus yog hu ua txuj lom cumin). Robusta (robusto - muaj zog) - lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm tus artist txiv, ib tug zoo-yuav tsum tau txais lawv nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau lub koom pheej ntawm Venice. Tom qab ntawd nicknamed Tintoretto pib mus ntxiv rau epithet Il Furioso - furious, cia li defining lawv tus kheej masters ntawm creation thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov creation.

Tus thawj qhov Web site rau Yakopo Komina steel phab ntsa xim khw, thiab pom cov creation tub Robusta coj nws mus kawm ntawv nrog cov poj Titian. Muaj yog ib tug dab neeg uas thaum nws pom tau hais raws li qhov muaj txuj ci Tintoretto, tswv nyob rau hauv ib tug haum ntawm xam khib hais tias tsav tsheb deb, yuav tsum ntshai yav tom ntej competitor. Nws yog doubtful. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub Tiziano pom tau hais tias neeg ntxeev siab tawm txiv neej hluas mus ua ib tug zoo artist, tab sis yuav ua tsis tau ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv.

Nws tsis yog lub npe hu uas coj Tintoretto kev kawm. Paintings, nws sau, raws li cov motto inscribed rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub studio: «Il disegno di Michelangelo ed il colorito di Tiziano», uas txhais tau tias "teeb duab ntawm Michelangelo thiab Titian lub xim". Tab sis cov thawj loj kev tshawb pom tias nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub artistic sawv ntawm lub Renaissance titans nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev nrhiav kom meej meej pom txoj kev.

"Lub Miracle ntawm St. Mark" (1548)

Christian qhev tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv tsev, ua ib tug pilgrimage mus rau lub relics ntawm St Mark, thiab muab nws nrog rau lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig. Thiab thaum tus tswv txiav txim siab rau txim rau thawj qhov muag tsis pom qhev, ces quartered, St. Mark tuaj sau los ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab muab lub cev ib tug tub hluas khawv koob tas. Swords thiab axes mus ua txhaum ib qho pom armor, thiab qhov no ua rau ntshai tshee hnyo nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pawg neeg.

Multi-daim duab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm plastically precisely tsim cim riddled nrog unprecedented zog ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw. Tintoretto thov caw koj mus nws loj loj canvas Venetian pawg neeg, qhov uas koj yuav saib tau cov qhua los ntawm txawv teb chaws, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv kev kawm ntawv. Kab nyob rau hauv, haib xim, free zog ntawm tus txhuam nyob kaj lug accents folds ntawm cov khaub ncaws - tag nrho cov no txav lub harmonious Renaissance serenity, muab sawv mus rau tshiab tej lus cog tseg ntawm Mannerism thiab Baroque neej yav tom ntej.

Il Furioso Tintoretto

Lub legacy ntawm tus tswv loj loj. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam paintings rau ib nrab ib xyoo txhiab irretrievably poob. Mob siab rau rau kev ua hauj lwm yog li ntawd furious hais tias nws them nyiaj me ntsis rau tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj, cia li mus tau tshiab txiav txim. Muaj ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries thiab tom ntej tiam ntawm critics taw tes rau disparity tsim los ntawm Tintoretto. Paintings loj loj luaj li cas ntawm biblical scenes muaj ib co kua nplaum ntawm khees ceev. Tab sis lub hwj chim ntawm lub siab ntsws xav thiab ib tug throbbing nyob rau hauv txhua yam, thiab zuag qhia tag nrho kev tsim, nyob rau hauv nws lub incarnation, paub los ntawm tag nrho cov.

Nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb Renaissance txiv neej. Pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ceilings ntawm lub koom txoos thiab pej xeem vaj tse nyob rau hauv Venice thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding. Nws ob txhais tes yuav thiab loj loj paintings nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas cov ntxhais, thiab chamber paintings nrog mythological kawm. Npaj rau cov tshiab kev txiav txim, nws sculpted ciab qauv, hnav khaub ncaws lawv thiab nrhiav rau lub feem ntau qhia cov ces kaum. Nws rau siab xyaum nrog lub teeb, ua hauj lwm ntev hmo los ntawm candlelight.

"Paradise" (1588)

Tsim los decorate lub ntsiab nrog ntawm lub Palace ntawm cov Doges daim duab ntawm Tintoretto "Paradise" muaj ib tug loj ntawm 7 meters siab thiab 22 meters dav. Nws yog suav hais tias yog lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws artwork roj painting rau canvas. "Paradise" yog ciav txom lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg sau, thiab paub kev kos duab thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov xim dlaws.

Ib txhia cim ua hauj lwm tsawg kawg thiab tau lub cev immateriality, tau ploj lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj coob coob ntawm hom. Qhov no yog xam tias yog kiag li inadmissible los ntawm cov masters ntawm lub High Renaissance. Tab sis lub colossal zog tivthaiv, cov swirling zog ntawm cov xim thiab cov kab twb yog mus rau ib tug tshiab theem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm painting.

Ib tug tshiab saib lub classic zajlus

Ib tug ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm yav dhau los masters - Tintoretto painting "Hmo kawg" - sau nyob rau hauv 1592. Qhov no kawg artist txaus siab mus rau qhov nrov dab neeg, thiab nws yog tsawg tsawg tsa ib tug classic creation ntawm lub Renaissance. Dynamic rooj saib, uas twb zaum Khetos thiab cov thwj tim, nruab nrab yog cov ciam teb ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no thiab tiag tiag ib tug. Lub foreground yog lawm ua tus sau nrog kiag li hauv ntiajteb no kom paub meej thiab cov cim, thiab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntiaj teb no xwm unseen kom txog thaum cov neeg ua hauj. Mystical teeb tawm txim liab los ntawm tus Tswv thiab nws cov thwj tim, txeeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw daim duab cov nuj nqis ntiajteb sab hauv dwellers. Ob leeg worlds yog intertwined, tsim zoo cwj pwm txawv.

Cov painting los ntawm Tintoretto "Hmo kawg" los ntawm ib co kev soj ntsuam hais txog rau qhov kawg tshaj plaws, uas qhia cov qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm artistic kev txawj, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm coj tus kheej lub loj tshaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm mannerism nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm.

ob self-portraits

Nruab nrab ntawm ob nto moo tshaj plaws self-portraits yog tag nrho lub neej ntawm tus tswv. Cov painting nyob rau hauv 1547, peb pom tus phooj ywg, yuav luag tu ntsia ntawm ib tug neeg hluas uas yog paub txog nws tej txuj ci. Nws tsis tau tham nrog, nws muaj ib tug ntev inspiring ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-portrait ntawm 1588 - lub artist Tintoretto, uas nws paintings adorn ntau ntawm Venice lub tsev. Nws ob lub qhov muag tseem qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub deb. Nws yog immensely nkees, nws tau paub txog qhov kev yeeb koob thiab tsis. Nws yoojyim, tab sis yoojyim lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm loj dag zog thiab siab kev tshoov siab - txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws paintings.