International Chess Day - ib tug ua koob tsheej ntawm lub siab thiab lub tswv yim

Chess - ib tug board kev ua si rau ob tw, uas muab kev koom tes yog ib tug square board nyob rau hauv 64 squares ntawm ob xim thiab 32 daim. Keeb kwm motherland Is Nrias teb yog suav tias yog, nyob rau hauv Persian "Shah" - tus huab tais, "lev" - twb tuag lawm. International Day of chess amateurs thiab cov kev players ua kev zoo siab rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 20.

1500 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm chess

Cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub "Phau Ntawv of Kings" (10 xyoo pua, Is Nrias teb) qhia cov nram qab no versions ntawm qhov kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub mighty huab tais yug los ob tug tub ntxaib. Vaj huam sib luag rau hauv hwj chim thiab kev txawj ntse, lawv yuav ob leeg ua rulers. Tus huab tais yuav tsum tsuas yog ib tug. Cov niam, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, xa lawv mus ua rog, qhov twg txhua leej txhua tus muaj los ua pov thawj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug hero.

Cov kwv tij yeej muaj txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua muab adjusts Talhanda tuag. Tsis muaj ib tug dares qhia rau tus huab tais, raws li tus tub thib ob tua nws. Tsuas yog ib tug txiv neej wise los mus nrog cov kev ua si rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm lub hlwb nrog cov nuj nqis ntawm lub lam nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem chess kev xyaum qhia nws yeej muaj tseeb lub xeev ntawm affairs.

kev ua si xaiv

Tus thawj versions nyob rau ob los yog plaub players. Pawns tiv thaiv tus huab tais nyob rau ob sab, thiab nyob rau board muaj ntxhuav. Poj huab tais (King cob) yuav tsis ncaim ntawm lub ntsiab nuj nqis ntawm ntau tshaj ib cell. Tsiv ntawm lwm daim kuj hloov. Ntxhw yuav tsiv mus nyob diagonally tsuas yog peb lub hlwb.

Chaturanga, qhov twg 4 tus nrog sib ntaus ua si nrog cov ces kaum plaub ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm 8 daim (ib khub rau ib tug ob peb), - ib tug lig variation ntawm chess. Raws li muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo li cas yog lawv cov tseem ceeb - tsis extant, tiam sis peb paub hais tias nws yog los ntawm no version ntawm qhov kev ua si muaj ib tug Arab "shatranj". Cov Pawxia nws twb hloov mus rau hauv "shatrang" Mongols - nyob rau hauv "Shatar", thiab thaum kuv tau txais mus rau lub Tajiks, twb hu ua "Chess" (a yeej kav).

paub txog chess

Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws tau officially teem tseg rau lub International Chess hnub. Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv kaum tsib puas xyoo tau muab nws txoj cai yuav tsum tau hu ua tus hiob kev lom zem kev txawj ntse thiab lub tswv yim. Cov nyiaj so koobtsheej yog chiv los ntawm FIDE, lub ntiaj teb Chess Organization thiab UNESCO. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm hnub no tau lom nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws tau txij li thaum ua tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tournaments, themed kev ua ub no thiab kev sib tw.

Cov kev lig kev cai noj peb caug rau International Day of chess enthusiastically txais nyob rau hauv 178 lub teb chaws. Tournaments thiab simultaneous miv yog nrov thiab nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, thiab cov politicians xws li Obama, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Victor Yushchenko.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws players nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Nyob rau hauv 1886, Vilgelm Steynits, ib tug Australian, los ua ib tug American pej xeem, yog tus thawj lub ntiaj teb tau zus ib nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm chess. Ua ntej nws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom tau hais tias Luis Lucena thiab Rui Segura (Spain), Giovanni Cutro thiab Dzhoakino Greko (Neopolitanskae Kingdom), F. Philidor thiab Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais L. (Fabkis). Qhov no yog ib tug neeg uas ua ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub 20 thiab 21 centuries pom tau hais tias Lasker (lub teb chaws Yelemees), Capablanca (Cuba), Euwe (Netherlands), Fisher (TEB CHAWS USA), Anand (India), Topalov (Bulgaria), Carlsen (Norway). Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov champions ntawm Russia: Alexander Alekhine, Botvinnik, V. Smyslov, Mikhail tal, T. Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Karpov, Kasparov, Khalifman A., V. Kramnik. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis mentioning Ruslana Ponamareva (Ukraine) thiab Rustam Kasimdzhanov (Uzbekistan).

Nyob rau hauv International Day of chess yees duab smartest players adorn lub halls. Lawv cov npe tau ploj mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li zoo raws li lawv tog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tswv yim thiab logic ntawm cov ntiaj chaw yuav zoo siab rau lawv lub teb chaws, txij thaum 2006, merged mus rau hauv ib tug ib lub koom haum.

Moscow, 2015

International Chess hnub (2015) nyob rau hauv Moscow twb cim los ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog txiav txim. Ntawm cov lus qhib twb tau mus kawm los ntawm tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub International Federation Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Moscow Federation Vladimir Palikhata, GMS Manakova M., S. Karjakin, Alexander Savin, J. Nepomnyashchy thiab lwm yam distinguished neeg sawv cev thiab qhua.

Txheej xwm rau lub International Day of chess pib tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv 5 cais venues nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Grand qhib, qhov twg players congratulated cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Federation ntawm UNESCO, yog tag nrho ntawm kev lom zem thiab phooj ywg sov so.

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 1883 Kirsan Ilyumzhinov nco tus tub hluas uas chess - nws yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ib tug kev ua si nawv raws li kev kawm nrog perseverance thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws yog lub kos duab thiab science Kuav los tiag mus rau hauv ib tug. Nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws players studio A. Akhmetov muaj ib tug simul.

Nyob rau Passionate Parkway dignitaries tom qab nrog koj zoo siab thiab tej khoom plig ua si kev ua si sab nraum zoov chess. Tom ntej no A. Golichenkov tham txog txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov tub ntxhais club ntawm Moscow State University kws qhia ntawv raws li txoj cai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. T. Gvilava qhia kev cia siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub project "ua haujlwm of Elevator mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej".

Lub chess tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug zoo nkauj lub npe "Etude" V. Palikhata thiab GMS tuaj txog nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb ceremony qhib 2 Moscow khob ncig saib. Cov nyiaj so koobtsheej twb nrog ib tug kev ua si ntawm "nyob chess" thiab cov kev sib tham ntawm cov tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab project "Chess nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv".

kev ua si Arts

International Chess hnub enthusiastically lom tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov kev ua si - ib tug cog lus rau zoo los ntawm kev kawm, kev loj hlob thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ambition thiab yeej. Olympic Committee nyob rau hauv 2006 pom tau hais tias kev ua si nawv, tab sis nws tsis yog yuav mus muaj xws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam, raws li zoo raws li checkers thiab choj.

Qhov no tsis sib ntseeg ntawm chess yog vim lub preconception hais tias cov kev ua si nawv - nws yog feem ntau lub cev txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab tag nrho cov uas yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub hlwb - nws yog ib tug kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. International Chess Day - ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej ntawm kev sib sau tsis tau tsuas yog players tab sis kuj txiav txim tawm tsam cov ntseeg ntawm lub Olympic Committee.

Yam ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yuav sound zoo li no:

1. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, uas yog siv ob qho tib si hemispheres ntawm lub paj hlwb. Abstract zajlus kom txoj kev xav thiab ua hauj lwm ib txhij nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj.
2. Nco siv ua hauj lwm dab thiab ntev-lub sij hawm, uas cob txawj ntse.
3. Tsim logic, kev xav stability, lub siab xav los yeej, kev ua yuam kev tsom xam.