Hais chij - tus chij ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom

Txhua lub teb chaws tau nws tus kheej lub teb chaws cim, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm hluav taws xob thiab hais dab tsi txog nws. Qhov no tus chij, anthem, xim, sau, logos, cim, slogans thiab tshaj. Qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog cov UK, tab sis, theej rau nws chij, uas yog tshwj xeeb thiab zoo kawg li.

Union peb

Yuav ua li cas yog tus chij ntawm ces, txhua leej txhua tus paub, txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau kawm lus Askiv thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau yog nyob deb ntawm nws. Cov hauj lwm lub npe ntawm ces - United Kingdom ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Northern Ireland. Ib tug zoo nkauj tus chij ntawm no lub xeev yog hu ua tus "Yunion Dzhek", uas txhais tau tias "united chij." Vim li cas thiaj?

Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub UK muaj peb historic cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom: England, Scotland thiab Northern Ireland. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej chij, cov ntsiab ntawm cov uas yog "stacked" nyob rau hauv lub dav dav banner ntawm Great Britain, uas symbolizes lawv union.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tus chij ntawm ces pib nyob rau hauv 1603. Nws yog ces hais tias Jacob, King ntawm Scotland, muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg rau hauv lub English zwm txwv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias ob ntawm cov xeev nyob sab nraud, lub union twb xaus lus nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1606 nws pom zoo ib tug tshiab lub cim ntawm no koom ua ke: Scotch banner stamped rau tus chij ntawm ces.

Chiv nws twb siv tsuas yog rau cov tub rog thiab coj mus muag marine daim ntaub ntawv. Tab sis txij thaum 1707, thaum lub ob lub nceeg vaj tau koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tshaj plaws - lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Great Britain, tus chij tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub tshiab lub xeev. Ces, ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1801 nyob rau hauv lub UK tuaj nyob rau hauv Ireland. Ces, ib tug tshiab chij, uas ntxiv rau cov ua cim ntawm lub Irish twb tsim. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws tshwm sim niaj hnub no.

chij ntawm ces

Lub ntsiab tivthaiv ntawm lub British chij - nws yog ib tug ncaj liab ntoo khaub lig rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau. Nws yog hu ua tus "Cross ntawm St. George" (St. George). Nws yog suav hais tias yog patron neeg dawb huv ntawm ces txij thaum lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Raws li Legend, nyob rau hauv lub troubled xyoo ntawm lub Crusades, qhov twg tshwj xeeb distinguished ua siab loj Legion ntawm ces, St. George los ua lawv tus neeg saib xyuas thiab khaws cov shores ntawm Albion.

Incidentally, npaum li cas tom qab St. Georgiy Pobedonosets twb tshaj tawm hais tias lub patron thiab lub Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Tus chij ntawm Scotland thiab Ireland

Nyob rau Scottish chij qhia tau hais tias ib tug dawb kab pheeb ces kaum ntoo khaub lig rau ib tug tom qab kob xiav. Nws yog ib lub cim ntawm St. Andrew - lub patron thiab protector ntawm Scotland. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no tus ntoo khaub lig no yog hu ua "St. Andrew", thiab nws sawv cev rau St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, patron ntawm tag nrho cov ntseeg. Qhov no banner yog tsuas yog siv rau British ships.

Irish cov cim zoo li tus chij ntawm England, tab sis nrog ib tug kab pheeb ces kaum liab tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws yog ib lub cim ntawm lub Irish patron neeg dawb huv - St. Patrick. Nws suav hais tias lub patron ntawm Catholics thiab cov tub txib.

Ib tug interesting nthuav dav: hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom chij muaj cov cim ntawm cov keeb kwm tej thaj chaw, tab sis nws tsis yog lub emblem ntawm Wales (Welsh Dragon). Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, kom deb li deb muaj sib cav tswv yim, tab sis siv tau rau tag nrho cov kev xaiv muaj tsis tau tuaj. Tab sis ib txhia thiab xav txog nws kev ntxub ntxaug, tab sis tus chij ntawm ces tseem cov tsoos thiab unchanged txij li thaum 1801, thaum nws tau pom zoo.