Goose grey loj. Qe thiab yug me nyuam

Domestic us pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua economic vaj. Qhov no loj heev noog, nrog nws cov neeg tsis tshua xav tau kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm muab nws cov "saib xyuas" nrog nqaij, rog, thiab cov plaub thiab qis uas yog ib txwm siv los ua khoom noj thiab cov tog hauv ncoo.

Qhov zoo ntawm pob zeb loj heev

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov nqaij qaib cais me me nyob los ntawm cov us. Ukrainian grey loj - ib tug yug uas nws tseem ceeb yam tseem ceeb:

• Tau ntawm grazing;
• Undemanding mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub pas dej;
• Kev kawm tau zoo ntawm cov poj niam;
• Muaj peev xwm fattening fatty siab (daim siab yuag 350-450 grams);
• Zuj zus kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam (tom 9 lub lim piam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lub goslings ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 4.5 kg).

Hauj lwm ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm us yuav luag tib yam: wide lub cev, nruab nrab ntev caj dab, su pecs, loj heev lub taub hau. Pob zeb loj loj yog cov xim ntawm cov tawv liab-txiv kab ntxwv tuab (liab dawb ntawm lub taub), plumage yog grey nyob tom qab thiab dawb ntawm lub plab thiab sab qis dua ntawm pob tw.

Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug gander yog 4-9.5 kg, tus poj niam yog 6-6,5 kg. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo qe-tso: 30-40 pieces nrog qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib qe 160-180 g.

Ntaus ntawm yug menyuam

Goose grey loj tshwm sim los ntawm kev hla kev xws li cov poj niam zoo li Lythaus thiab Toulouse. Tau bred rau qe thiab nqaij. Cov noog no ua rau muaj kev ploj zuj zus ntawm kev ua neej, thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv cov pab tsiaj yog ua rau nruj hierarchy. Geese sib txuas lus tsis yog nrog kev pab ntawm txawv hauv qhov ntim thiab zaus ntawm lub suab. Los ntawm qee lub cev taw lawv tswm sim txaus ntshai, uas tso cai rau tus flock kom sai sai. Tsis zoo li tus so ntawm cov nqaij qaib (chickens, ducks), ib tug loj tsej tsaj txhu yuav ua tau nrog tus neeg uas zov nws. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv yog cov thuam thiab zoo siab heev, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem noj kua zaub ntsuab ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub - rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi no noog tsis rush ntawm leej twg. Lawv tsis yog raws li fussy raws li ducks thiab qaib; Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua lag luam lawv coj lawv tus kheej kom zoo siab, ua rau lawv tus kheej sib zog thiab tsis txhob khiav ntawm ob sab, lawv yoojyim tswj.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim

On dawb grazing muaj peev xwm pib ntawm nws tus kheej nrhiav lawv txoj kev hauv tsev, tab sis yuav muaj me me ntawm lub reservoir ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv xws li kev ywj pheej muaj ib tug tej yam zoo dua ntawm geese. Ib pob zeb loj heev grey yog txias-resistant thiab xyuam xim tolerates tsawg kub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib qhov chaw uas tsim nyog. Kev tsim nyog rau cov tsev tu qaib no, uas koj siv tau cov ntoo los yog tsev ntawv cov vaj tse, yuav tsum muaj lub qhov siab ntawm 20-30 cm hauv av, kom tsis txhob dampness. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav, tsis muaj ntawv sau, nruab nrog ib tug litter sov so (rau ib tug neeg laus taub hau - txog 40 kg ib xyoo): nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - los ntawm straw los yog peat, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - los ntawm xuab zeb los yog sawdust. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm raw litter lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub Goose feathers ua ntub, uas yuav ua rau nws cov pa sov thaiv dua. Hauv no hais txog, cov noog pib poob lub zog, noj zaub mov ntau dua thiab tuaj txias. Nws pom zoo kom kho cov litter superphosphate: rau 1 sq. Km. Meter ntawm pem teb - 200 g Qhov no ua haujlwm yuav pab tsis tau rau nws qhuav thiab tiv thaiv kev tso tawm ntawm ammonia, tab sis kuj yuav tau txais ib tug tseem ceeb organic fertilizer nkag mus rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Pub geese

Muab hais tias geese yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib tug yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog harvesting txaus fodder; Rau ib tug neeg laus noog ib ncig ntawm 10-15 kg ntawm quav nyab (ideally alfalfa los yog clover) thiab txog 40 kg ntawm paus cov qoob loo (feem ntau nws carrots). Raws li ib qho ntxiv pub, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho forage (ntawm aspen, alder thiab birch). Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, xws li cov ntaub ntawv raw yog steamed thiab tshem tawm tsis qis nyob rau hauv lub tsev poultry; Foliage yog hauv pem teb thiab tov rau hauv cov av ntub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsim nyog los npaj ib tug dej duckweed, uas yuav tsum tau qhuav, ces siv raws li ib tug pub additive. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij es tsis txhob nyom geese yuav pub zaub mov pov tseg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb ntses) thiab qhov seem ntawm zaub. Yuav tsum muaj dej haus tshiab; Rau qhov tsis muaj natural nws yuav tsim nyog (tab sis tsis yuav tsum tau rau no yug) ib qho khoom ua si pas, vim da dej rau geese yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua si nyiam.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob geese nyob rau tom tsev

Pub ntawm grey loj geese txiav txim siab los ntawm kev coj ntawm cultivation thiab seasonality. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yuav raug cai los ntawm cov noog ntawm tsob nroj rau cov chaw pub mis; Ib hnub, ib tug neeg noj tau li 2 kg ntawm cov nyom. Raws li additives, koj muaj peev xwm pub paus qoob loo, khoom qab zib thiab bran. Qhov ntxa zoo yog siv hauv tsev farmsteads, vim tias nws yog qhov tsawg. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog siv rau cov liaj teb loj uas muaj cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab cov pas dej zoo. Rau grazing geese, nws yog pom zoo kom tuaj nqa tsis dhau raw pastures, vim hais tias thaum sawv ntxov dew yuav ua rau tuag goslings. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso tawm geese mus qias neeg pas dej; Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub vaj tse ntawm kub lub hnub ci nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thaum tshav kub kub.

Muaj ib txoj hau kev ntawm kev khaws cov tsiaj, uas ua rau kom nce nqi ntawm kev pub mov noj, vim cov noog tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem dawb. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov siv cov roj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov zaus ntawm nws cov khoom noj, feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum tau txais lub cev zoo tshaj plaws, siv rau tshwj xeeb qe los yog nqaij liaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov noog raug muab hmoov sib xyaw, cov qoob loo paus, quav nyab thiab silage harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ntxiv cov vitamins rau cov zaub mov, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kev cai uas yog tsom rau kev cev nqaij daim tawv thiab kev kho qhov chaw mos ntawm cov nqaij tsiaj txhu. Ib qho tshwj xeeb tsim feem ntawm lub caij ntuj no noj yog gravel thiab chalk, uas yog poured mus rau cais cais pub troughs. Nyob rau hauv industrial qhuav, ib hom qhuav ntawm pub mis siv, nyob rau hauv uas noog tau txais ib tag nrho pub pub.

Hatching ntawm lub qe: nta

Ib tug loj grey yug ntawm geese tau tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo nkauj tsim ntawm qe. Thaum tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, ib tug Goose tuaj yeem coj li ntawm ib tus brood txog 15 cov me nyuam qaib. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kom ntev li ib lub hlis, thiab nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas poj niam zaum ntawm lub zes yuav tsum tsis pom txhua lwm yam thiaj li tsis txhob fisticuffs thiab tsis meej pem nrog potholes. Pub cov geese zaum ntawm on qe yuav tsum high-qib: cov khoom noj khoom haus li ib txwm yuav tsum tau enriched nrog yogurt, curd thiab tsev cheese. Txwv tsis pub, nrog ib tug tsis muaj zaub mov, tus poj niam yuav peck qe.

Tag nrho fecundity ntawm geese yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau tsawg dua li ntawm tag nrho ntawm poultry: 30-60 qe ib xyoo nrog ib tug fertility nqi ntawm 50-80%. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tawm ntawm kaum lub qe tsuas yog 5-8 me nyaum qaib daug. Qhov yog vim li cas rau qhov tsawg fecundity ntawm geese:

• Qhov loj ntawm lub qe thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov tsawg.
• Monogamous geese, uas yog, cov cuab yeej ntawm nyob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv khub. Nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg, ib tug Goose feem ntau muaj 2-3 geese. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov poj niam, tus gander yuav tsuas tsis muaj peev xwm fertilize tag nrho, yog li ntawd ib co poj niam yuav nyob twj ywm "dawb".
• Tsis yog-simultaneous maturation ntawm pojniam thiab txiv neej. Ib tug Goose yuav pib nqa qe nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab ib tug gander los ntawm lub sij hawm no yog tseem tsis tau npaj rau mating.

Loj grey geese - cov niam txiv saib xyuas

Trot gus grey loj pib ntawm nruab hnub nrig ntev ntawm 12-14 teev, qhov no yog lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Plaub Hlis. Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog qhov ntsuas kub hauv tsev qaib, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 12-14 degrees. Feem ntau tus poj niam rushes los ntawm lub hnub, yog li mus rau ib txhij tshem tawm cov me nyaum qaib lub qe yuav tsum tau sau, tom qab uas txhua yam yog muab nyob rau hauv lub Goose los yog nyob rau hauv incubator. Txee lub neej sau qe - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 7-10 hnub. Lub sijhawm tsim kom ntev li 28-30 hnub. Ib leej niam zoo heev yuav yog ib tug poj niam, uas ib txwm zaum nyob saum lub zes, yuav luag tsis tau nce. Ib tug loj grey yug ntawm geese possesses tag nrho cov zoo ntawm ib tug niam txiv tu, yog li ntawd, tus niam lub saib xyuas rau geese yuav txaus. Kev sib deev loj hlob ntawm qhov loj grey goose los tom qab tshaj nyob rau hauv qhov seem uas yog nqaij qaib: thaum 7-12 lub hlis, nrog intensive cultivation - nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog tseem cuam tshuam rau fertility: ntawm 3-4 xyoo nws nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj, tom qab uas nws ruaj txo.

Cultivation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob geese nyob rau tom tsev? Hatched cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum ntxov ntawm kev noj nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm tsev cheese los yog hau zog-boiled qe, tawg pob kws los yog nplej, tov nrog kua los yog paj noob hlis noj mov. Tom qab 4-5 hnub, koj muaj peev xwm maj muab khoom qab zib thiab keeb kwm. Cov khoom noj rau hauv geese yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntub sticks: nws yog yooj yim digested thiab tsis clog lub qhov ntswg apertures.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj, npaj rau loj hlob on nqaij, nws yog pom zoo kom nyob rau hauv tus mem (tsis muaj kev taug kev) thiab pub cov concentrates nrog ntxiv ntawm zaub. Nws yog qhov no ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas yuav ua rau qhov nyhav mus txog 4-4.5 kg los ntawm 9-10 lub lim piam - lub sij hawm ntawm slaughter. Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv goslings tshwm sim hauv thawj ob lub hlis; Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias 2-2.5 kg ntawm grain yog siv thiab mus txog 9 kg ntawm muaj kua pub rau ib 1 kg ntawm poultry qhov ceeb thawj. Ntxiv kev tu ntawm cov noog ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, vim hais tias kev loj hlob qis dua, rog pib zwm, thiab hemp tshwm ntawm lub cev.

Muaj nuj nqis ntawm breeders

Loj grey goose, txawm nws tsawg fertility, yog tus loj tshaj plaws loj hlob noog. Nws ua tiav hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, thiab nws tshwm sim rau ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Tias yog vim li cas qhov loj grey geese, uas nws cov kev txheeb xyuas tsuas yog zoo, yog ntse siv los ntawm breeders mus hla nrog lwm breeds. Qhov no yog ua kom tau txais ib tug high-zoo hybrid progeny.