Early qos yaj ywm Karatop: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, xyuas

Kuj ntev los no, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thaum ntxov qos ntau yam Karatop twb launched. Breeders tau nrhiav coj ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam, thiab nws yog lawv yuav luag ua tau zoo. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug ruaj khov thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm. Nws tau muaj pov thawj zoo sab, muaj ntau yam gardeners.

piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Muaj ntau gardeners thiab ua liaj hnov txog no nroj tsuag, xav paub txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab, xyuas ntawm qos yaj ywm Karatop.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium-qhov loj qhov ntau ntau yam, yog round-dawb, kheej kheej zoo lawm. Qhov nruab nrab phaus ntawm tuber 65-100, lub Pulp medium-grained, daj daj Hawj txawm. Lub tev yog tus nrog ib tug daj tinge yog ib qho yooj yim roughness.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov yam ntxwv thiab lwm yam nta qib

• ripening lub sij hawm. Qhov no ntau yam belongs rau hauv thaum ntxov ripening. Qos yaj ywm vegetative lub sij hawm yog 65 hnub. Sau muaj peev xwm twb tau nyob rau hauv lub 50 hnub tom qab cog.
• Productivity. Hauj lwm ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm Karatop, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas qhia tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab tus nqi ntawm productivity. ntau tshaj 30 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav sau tom qab 1.5 lub hlis tom qab cog 1 hectare. Tom qab 2 lub hlis tom qab cog (nyob rau hauv lig hnub lub sij hawm) loo tej zaum yuav 50 tons.
• Av. Qhov no ntau yam loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov av. Ntxiv kho mob thiab kev noj haus yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thaum nws hlob nyob rau hauv xau ntawm hnyav granulometric muaj pes tsawg leeg.
• Watering. Xyuas thiab qos ntau yam hauj lwm Karatop paub tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tso qhuav. Yog tsis muaj dag los yog tej yam ntuj tso dej tubers yog tsim heev maj mam. Qhov kawg ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij qoob loo zoo yog significantly txo.

• kab mob kuj. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog yus muaj los ntawm nws kuj mus rau ntau yam kab mob, rau qos yaj ywm: qos cancer, glandular spotting, Y thiab A kab mob, nematodes, nplooj blight. Raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas, qos yaj ywm Karatop exhibits cov neeg pluag kuj mus lig blight ntawm tubers.
• Lub hom phiaj thiab saj. Karatop nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua noj ua haus raws li nyob rau hauv kev lag luam. Kom zoo qib yog 97%.
• Nyob rau ib tug 5-point scale qos saj yog kwv yees li ntawm 4.7 ntsiab lus. Thaum tshav kub kub kho qos yaj ywm zoo vau sib nrug heev. Nws yuav siv tau rau qhov kev npaj ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm, qos yaj ywm chips, thiab rau kev soj ntsuam xyuas.

nta tua

Qos yaj ywm Bush ntawm medium qhov siab, yog yus muaj los ntawm kev kub ceev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nroj tsuag muaj sprawling los yog semi-kis tus kab mob zoo lawm. Qhov ntau nrab hom, yog ib nrab. Cov nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev qhaj ntawv los yog tsis muaj zog anthocyanin coloration ntawm tus kav. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab tsuas, intermediate. Tsob nroj ntsuab Hawj txawm, ntug ntawm daim ntawv nrog ib tug faint yoj. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering paj tsim me me ntawm dawb caramel. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem 25 yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov nruab nrab loj tubers.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ciaj sia noob?

Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam, txheeb xyuas thiab cov duab Karatop qos yaj ywm twb paub, thiab yuav ua li cas npaj lub nroj tsuag rau cog? Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus soj ntsuam cov technology ntoo tubers. Nco ntsoov hais tias qos yaj ywm yuav tsum yuav nyob rau lub sij hawm mus rau "txog caij sawv" tom qab hibernation. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav muab ib tug zoo sau.

Tsawg loo yuav tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj dab Colorado qos kab. Qhov no kab pib mus tua qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lig May. Tsis paub qab hau, kev sib tw uas cov tub ntxhais tua yuav puas ntsoog. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum raug thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau sprout cov hauv paus hniav. Ces, los ntawm lub sij hawm no kab qos yaj ywm muaj sij hawm los loj hlob thiab tau muaj zog.

Tsob nroj Germination tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nram no ib theem zuj zus:

• Qos yaj ywm raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub khw. Tshawb xyuas lub tubers rau kev puas tsuaj.
• Xaiv tsuas noj qab nyob zoo qos yaj ywm ntawm nruab nrab loj. Me me thiab loj tubers yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cog. Lawv tsau tsis tau tshuaj. Tej Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau siv: 10 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, 0.5 kg ntawm yoov tshauv, 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau kom huv si tov thiab diluted nrog 10 liv ntawm cov dej. Yuav kom qhov no tov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau xaiv tubers kwv yees li 30 feeb.
• Qaug nyob rau hauv lub thawv tsau tshuaj qos yaj ywm. Tab sis nco ntsoov, koj yuav tsis tso ntau tshaj 3 series nyob rau hauv txhua crate. Thawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes ib cheeb tsam. Cov chav tsev kub yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 15 ⁰ C.
• Ib lub lim piam ua ntej cog lub tubers yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej diluted nrog sawdust. Ntub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau rov muab tso rau hauv thawv thiab muab qhwv rau lawv unsealed zaj duab xis.
• Hnub tom qab lub thawv ntawm noob qos yaj ywm uas muaj cov sawdust ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
• Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no lub tubers yuav muab zoo dab, txaus rau cog.

Kom cog qos yaj ywm

qos ntau yam Karatop hauj lwm, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas hais tias kab lis kev cai yuav tsum ua kom raws sij hawm watering thaum lub sij hawm qhuav hnub thiab txoj cai Hilling.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tseem ceeb heev, tiam sis peb yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus nws tsaws.

peb yuav tsum xub npaj rau hauv av. Nws yog zoo dua hais tias lub ntiaj teb twb dug li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum khawb nyob rau hauv cov av ntxiv nplooj lwg, superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv. Cov Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau ntxiv nyias, tom qab uas cov av yuav tsum tau zoo loosened nrog ib tug sua.

Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias raws li chiv kev siv quav zoo. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub. Nws yeej txhawb active xaiv nitrogen. Zus qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv xws av yuav tig dub thaum siav.

Ib hlis ua ntej cog lub tubers yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug ib yam li piav saum toj no.

Cog qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum lub qaum txheej ntawm av sov so rau ib tug tob ntawm 12 cm. Qos yaj ywm cog nyob rau hauv txias lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis muab ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm tubers.

Tubers yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm. Cov zoo yuav muab tso humus thiab cov hmoov tshauv sib tov, sau rau 5 cm. By lub qhov yuav tsum tau ib tug deb ntau dua li 30 cm. Txwv tsis pub tubers yuav tsum tau me ntsis qhov chaw thiab lawv tsis muaj lub xav txoj kev loj hlob. Nruab nrab ntawm lub kab yuav tsum ib tug deb ntawm txog 80 cm.

Tom qab cog, cov av yog leveled thiab ib tug sua nplua mias watered. Tus thawj tua yuav pom tsis pub dhau 10 hnub.

Xyuas

Kuv xav yog vim li cas no ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yog tsis zoo heev paub nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Feem ntau cov yuav, muaj yog tsis txaus li nce qib. Rau yav tom ntej qib. Karatop qos yaj ywm muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo heev. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo thaum ntxov qoob loo.

Tab sis ib co gardeners tsis pom zoo cog no ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam arid. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txhua hnub watering plantings. tsis muaj dej, tsis yog kom muaj nuj nqis tab sis kuj zoo ntawm cov sau.

xaus

Muaj ntau gardeners xav Karatop qos yaj ywm. Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam, thaum ntxov sau yees duab yuav los siav gardeners. Nws yog ib txoj kev zoo kom tau ib tug thaum ntxov qoob loo ntawm zoo qos yaj ywm.