Currants "ntsuab auv" - dub Currant tshiab tiam

"Ntsuab taws kub nnyiab ya" - tsi dub Currant nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting. Nws yog launched nyob rau hauv VNIIS lub npe I. V. Michurina thiab tau ua los ntawm hybridization ntawm lub Bush, "Meany Shmyrev" nrog Brodtorp. pos txheej txheem coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Zvyagina TS thiab K. D. Sergeyev.

Txij li thaum 2004, muaj title xws qib tau ua ntau, twb qhia nyob rau hauv lub State npe thiab mus nyob hauv lub nag lossis daus ntawm ib tug ntsis kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab koj cov heev heev zoo xyuas, cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia txog Currant ntau ntau yam "ntsuab auv".

tsos Currant

Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm dub Currant "ntsuab auv", ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no yog: ib tug me me hav txwv yeem nrog tsis muaj zog sprawling. Yub ncaj, lub teeb ntsuab xim, downy. Cov tua uas tau stiffened, ua grayish-daj xim.

Raum Currant ntau ntau yam "ntsuab pa luam yeeb" muaj cov nram qab cov yam ntxwv:

• loj - nruab nrab;
• ovate, dog dig elongated;
• qhov ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg - luv luv;
• dua li yog xav los ntawm escaping;
• txheej txheem singly;
• zoo li tus caws pliav - npoo zoo li tus, me ntsis npawv.

Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag txuj: 5 qhia tuaj no kuj loj, lub teeb ntsuab matte xim, muaj growths, du, yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis ntsws ntsws, muaj bulges.

Nplooj hniav yog inclined downward concavity hnov thaum pib ntawm lub phaj, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw neeg xyuas pib, cov npoo me ntsis bent thiab tsa. acutate kawg tuaj. Central hniav loj zoo ib yam li sab sauv thiab sab feem yog deflected outwardly. Cov tuaj nplua mias rau kis nrog ib txoj cai lub ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Lub hauv paus ntawv zoo li lub plawv, yuav ua tau txawm nrog me me tsis xws luag. Cov hniav ntawm cov pa loj, taw tes, luv luv, dog dig nkhaus. Zoo serrated thiab me ntsis jagged.

Inflorescence muaj li ib txwm loj, zoo li tus zoo li ib khob. Muaj cov menyuam faint reddish zas muaj arcuate free chaw. Currants "ntsuab taws kub nnyiab ya" muaj ib tug txhuam hniav me me los ntawm 6 mus rau 10 cm, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub khob hliav qab. Qhia, lawv yog 1-2 pcs., Txawv los ntawm ib tug loj tsawv ceev thiab lub rau pem hauv ntej kev taw qhia.

Fruiting thiab tsw ntau yam

Nyob rau hauv piav txog Currant "ntsuab auv" (Photo ntau ntau yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), tsis hais qhov txiv hmab boycott. Lawv srednekrupnye uas 1.2-1.6 g, muaj ib tug sib npaug lawm. Dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tawm tsis nrog kev puas tsuaj.

Lub saj ntawm qab zib thiab qaub berries nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm daim ntawv thov universal. Nws muaj cov nram qab pab tau cov khoom:

• qab zib - 12.2%;
• titratable acid - 2.9%;
• ascorbic acid - 192 mg ntawm lub compound ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom;
• cov khib nyiab uas yaj nyob rau hauv dej - 18,9%;
• P-active Cheebtsam - 1198 mg ib 100 g;
• pectin - 2%.

Qhov no qib tolerates te yuav ua mechanically. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib 1 ha tua txiv hmab txiv ntoo 12 m.

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub gardeners, ntau yam muaj cov zoo: loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sai maturing, tshaj fruiting, zoo saj. Tab sis nws yog feem ntau cuam tshuam hav txwv yeem cos xu.

tsaws nta

Raws li lawv hais, saib xyuas ntawm Currant "ntsuab auv" yog yooj yim - mus soj ntsuam tus yam algorithm yog txaus. Cog, fertilizing, kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab, cov kab mob ntawm tus tiv thaiv - lub ntsiab txiav txim, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem yuav ntse loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua mias.

Kws txawj qhia kom pib cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ib tug sijhawm - qhov kawg ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, tiam sis yuav tsum cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yuav kom tsob ntoo pib thiab tsim, yog tso cai rau ntxiv cov nram qab minerals thiab fertilizer rau cog qhov taub (40 x 50 cm):

• humus;
• sulfate los yog poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb;
• superphosphate;
• ntoo tshauv.

Peb yuav tsum tau mus tob zuj zus rau hauv lub hauv paus caj dab 6-7 cm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ntxiv cov hauv paus hniav thiab tua. Tom qab lub hav txwv yeem yog zaum, nws yog tsim nyog los ncuav lub mulch thiab cov av cover (ib tug tiv txheej, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ntau compositions: sawdust, hay thiab straw, peat, humus ntawv, etc ...). Ua raws li-up kev watering, replenishing lub mulch nyob rau hauv lub Bush, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab mob.

nuances kho mob

Photo Currant fab "ntsuab auv" thiab ntau yam hauj lwm uas muab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb kom paub meej tias tias cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog los mulch, pub thiab qoob loo. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev watering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, kom tsis txhob overheating tej zaum ntawm cov keeb kwm - dub Currant phem nws suffers los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ntiav cov hauv paus hniav system.

Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, ywg dej ib yam teeb meem loj rau qhov luaj li cas thiab saj ntawm berries. Me me thiab qaub, lawv yog cov uas tsis txaus noo noo, yog li tu thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab ripening berries yog kev watering.

Cov hauv paus hniav tsis overheat, raws li cov dej suab sai sai, nws yog tsim nyog los siv mulch. Ntxiv mus, nws tso cai rau kom txuag dej thiab mus piv rau tus txheej txheem ntawm tau txais tshem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Ib tug tov ntawm urea, los yog urea (700 g diluted mus 10 liv dej) yuav tsum tau rau cov zauv ntawm lub bushes ua ntej cos so. Tom qab pib tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob lawv tej zaum yuav kho fab 3% cov kua Bordeaux kua.

Los ntawm kev ua paj txiaj xu thiab aphids yuav raug tshem tawm nrog tshwj xeeb khoom "fitoverm", "Aktofita", "Akarina," thiab lwm yam ...

Fruiting teeb meem thiab lawv cov kev daws

Gardeners yog feem ntau ntsib nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub deterioration ntawm lawv zoo. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

1. Lub hav txwv yeem hlob nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Blackcurrant xav tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kev loj hlob ntawm paj buds yuav tshwm sim, es lub nplooj.
2. Ntuj qhuav heev. Fab yog nkag mus tsis muaj noo noo thiab overheating ntawm lub hauv paus system thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub.
3. Tshaj chiv. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, cov xov tooj ntawm berries yuav tsis kam, tsis zoo li lub xov tooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab los xij.
4. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qub ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntoo laus tshaj 4 xyoo, tus naj npawb thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm berries significantly tsawg.
5. Kab mob Terry. Cov cim yog liab doog paj, tsis muaj berries, nyias tuab ceg. Cov chaw yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv.

Raws li paub tseeb hais tias gardeners, ceev faj saib xyuas ntawm Currant "ntsuab auv" thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai kom ib tug zoo qoob loo.