Cov ntaub ntawv Security. Antivirus tiv thaiv: txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias

Niaj hnub nimno technology tau penetrated rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tug neeg nruab nrab - on hnub ua hauj lwm txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev. Thiab ib qho ntawm feem ntau pab kiag li lawm hais tias cov neeg siv yog PCs, ntsiav tshuaj thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm mobile hluav taws xob uas yuav nkag tau rau hauv network. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm xws kawm, raws li thaum lub hnub tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Antivirus tiv thaiv yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm no set ntawm kev ntsuas. Internet yog teeming nrog hostile cov kev pab cuam uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm thaum ntaus los muaj system kev puas tsuaj los yog ua kom puas tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv.

Anti-virus tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Noj rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tej zaum thiab lub sij uas muaj feem yuav sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob, tsis muaj txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv cov khoom niaj hnub siv yuav tsis ua li cas.

Ntawm nws tus kheej tswj tag nrho cov dab uas yuav pab kom ib tug siab phem kev pab cuam yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau mus systematically.

Luv luv qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm anti-virus tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Nws yog raws li nram no:

- kev them nyiaj saib xyuas rau cov ntawv nyeem editor thiab kom paub tseeb tias muaj yog los ntawm tus macro tiav kev tiv thaiv;

- tej digital media (flash drives) yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ua ntej ib yam dab tsi khiav los ntawm lawv;

- nruab rau koj lub PC txhim khu kev qha los tiv thaiv kab mob kev pab cuam, thiab them nyob rau hauv tag nrho thiab ua kom tiav;

- tshuaj pleev thiab nws yog ib tug periodic thaub qab ntawm tej ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau to taub nyob rau hauv thaum pib, ces nws yog pointless sim kom txuag tau nyiaj on free software. Yog hais tias koj siv antivirus tiv thaiv ntaub ntawv tiag tiag nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub cia rau hauv koj lub PC uas zoo cov ntaub ntawv, ces siv ib yam ntawm cov stripped-down version tsis yog nws muaj nqis.

Tej yam uas yuav paub txog kab mob

Cov npe no yuav tsum xav txog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub qhov tseeb yuav ua li cas muaj zog ntshai heev txawm nyob ib tug tsis tu ncua raug mus rau lub operating systems ntawm zoo tib yam cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg tes hauj lwm.

Yog li, lub anti-virus tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj countering malware, uas yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm cov hauv qab no nta:

- puas muaj peev xwm;

- tej vaj tse;

- nta ntawm lub algorithm lwm tus kab mob no;

- txhais tau tias los ntawm uas tus kab mob sib kis ntawm cov ib puag ncig.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov kab mob yuav tsum downloaded nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsis zoo los. Piv txwv li, siab phem cov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm muab los siv nyob rau hauv cov khau raj cov nplais ntawm cov disk los yog lwm yam xov xwm, raws li zoo raws li executable ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau yam hem hais tias yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv lub vastness ntawm lub network, thiab yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub cev thaum daus ib qho kev kawm ntawv los yog daus tej kev pab cuam.

Nrog kev xav txog cov neeg kawm ntawv uas destructiveness, cov kab mob yog ob leeg txawm thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg txaus ntshai. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub algorithm ib tug me ntsis ntau tham: nws yog ua tau rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus ntsuas rau ntau yam versions ntawm qhov kev pab cuam pom tsis tau macro kab mob.

Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov uas twb muaj lawm hem rau lub system los xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo deal, thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg yog tas li loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv nrog anti-virus software tau ua ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub raws li ib tug qub neeg, thiab loj tuam txhab uas muag.

Yuav ua li cas koj puas paub tias koj lub computer muaj tus kab mob

Muaj tej yam cim qhia tias yog tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub PC tau coj tus kab mob no:

- qhov ntim ntawm RAM tsis muaj lub hom phiaj vim li cas mam li nco dheev thiab ho dua li qub;

- Ua hauj lwm qhov kev pab cuam slows cia, uas yav tas los functioned sai sai;

- Tsub kom qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv;

- tshwm sim txawv txawv ntaub ntawv uas tsis yav tas los lawm pom nyob rau hauv lub system;

- tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ob suab thiab pom tau los, raws li zoo li lwm yam kev txawv txav.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nyob rau hauv lub operating system muaj teeb meem loj faults thaum lub sij hawm kab mob. Yog hais tias xws tsos mob tau qhia, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas yuav ua li cas zoo uas twb muaj lawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv. Anti-virus kev pab cuam no lossi tau zoo, uas txhais tau tias nws yog tsim nyog los tawm ib sab qhov kev cog lus mus rau ib tug kev khoom thiab tseg mus nrhiav kom tau qhov zoo tshaj PC tiv thaiv systems.

Dawb antivirus software

Qhov no hom ntawm counter ntau ntshai heev txawm nyiam ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv tej chaw runet. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov neeg siv kom thiaj yuav tiv thaiv koj lub computer mus rau ib tug lub xyoo los mus them rau cov zoo software. Nws yog vim li no, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm "Kev qhia rau cov antivirus tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv" yuav tsum xav txog lub zeem muag ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm no software.

Ntawm kab hauv qab no yog hais tias free antivirus software yog chiv txwv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tuition. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ib tug zoo txaus, tab sis rau cov kev qhia tawm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntsib nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob twb them rau.

Lub ntsiab uas yuav muaj no - cov tsis muaj fixation thiab tom ntej thaiv tus kab mob no tawm tsam thaum siv cov Internet, uas yog tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, paub cov kev hem thawj, feem ntau ntawm cov antivirus cov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm ntawm thaum lub sij hawm thaum nws khob qhov rooj rau lub "qhov rooj" ntawm lub operating system, tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm. Qhov zoo tshaj kev tiv thaiv kev pab cuam yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug nplua nuj database ntawm tau kab mob, uas yog tas li tshiab. Nrog kev xav txog cov dawb versions, lawv kuj muaj tej ntaub ntawv, tab sis cov ntseeg ntawm lub nrhiav kom tau ntawm ntshai heev txawm, nrog rau cov newest, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug.

Ib txhia free version tsuas kho cov kab mob thiab tsis tau lees tias lawv tag nrho cov tshem tawm.

Yog li, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab hais tias ib tug dawb version - nws yog ib tug "stripped-down" version ntawm lub antivirus los yog cov kev pab cuam tshiab, uas yog cia li pib mus txhawb lub network. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis ntev nws yuav tau them nyiaj, raws li zoo raws li lwm leej lwm tus.

Tab sis muaj ib tug feature uas tsim nyog mloog thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tej nqi. Nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm free curing, nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab muaj peev xwm luam theej duab tag nrho zoo system nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm ntshai heev txawm. Qhov no anti-virus tiv thaiv ntawm lub computer ntaub ntawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb thaum muaj tej teeb meem. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no nqi hluav taws xob yog cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub npe "tus kws kho mob Web". Nws installation tso cai rau ib tug ib-lub sij hawm xyuas koj cov PC thiab rov qab kho cov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev rhuav tseg cov malware. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm lub anti-virus rau ib tug tsis tu ncua, yuav tau them.

Hom ntawm anti-virus software

Tag nrho cov kev them nyiaj anti-virus software yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb tseem ceeb pab pawg, txhua tus uas tsom rua kev txiav txim tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi.

Qhov no daim ntawv teev yog raws li nram no:

- Dr.-kev pab cuam;

- pub;

- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv;

- cov ntxaij lim dej;

- detectors.

Txhua yam ntawm cov tej zaum yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb teeb meem, raws li lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg. Anti-virus tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov qeb ntawm "tus kws kho mob", tsis yog tsuas yog tau los xyuas txog cov kev hem thawj, tab sis kuj yuav kho tau ib tug system uas yog ib co tseem ceeb cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub cov ntaub ntawv, thiab rau tom kawg yog rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj lub xeev.

Chiv, cov kev pab cuam hu ua phages yog searching rau cov kab mob, thiab yog hais tias nws pom ib yam, ces, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv raug rhuav tshem thiab xwb ces activates lub regenerative dab.

Yog hais tias lub computer rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, yog lossi raug mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntshai heev txawm, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau siv polyphages uas yeej tsim xws loads.

Raws li rau lub ntes, lawv yuav tsum tau sai sai nrhiav tau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xov xwm thiab nco nyob rau hauv particular. Tej anti-virus tshuab thiab cov lus qhia kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsis raug muab cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them thiab lim kev pab cuam. Lawv yog tsim los ntes tej yam txawv dab nyob rau hauv lub system. Nws yog ua tsaug rau tus ua hauj lwm ntawm antivirus cov neeg siv puav pom nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam cov lus ceeb toom hais tias ib tug kev pab cuam yog sim ua ib tug tsis yog los yog tej yam txawv txav.

Program-pub yog lwm lub cuab tam, uas yuav tsum tau siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg. Anti-virus tiv thaiv ntawm no hom tau nrhiav kom tau ntawm stealth cov kab mob thiab kho uas tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub system.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv kev pab cuam no yuav tsum tau los mus tiv thaiv tus kab mob, uas yog lub zoo kev pab tiv thaiv uas zoo. Lawv siv yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus PC yog tsis ntsia txhim khu kev qha cov ntxaij lim dej, thiab yog li ntawd muaj yog ib tug uas yuav hais tias tag nrho cov corrupted ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau qoos zoo tu qab tso.

Zoo-paub tuam txhab uas muag tsim khoom uas hais tias muab tag nrho cov saum toj no cov khoom.

Kev nqis tes ua uas yuav pab kom cov system

Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom tseeb tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm txoj kev siv cov antiviral agents. Tab sis rau cov zoo lub koom haum ntawm tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau xav li cas txog txawm tias ib tug ntau algorithm ntawm kev ua.

Security software yog teem rau peb tseem ceeb cov hom phiaj:

- kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab mob sib kis;

- diagnostics ntawm lub operating system thiab cov ntaub ntawv;

- kev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau to taub raws li thaiv cov hlab ntau yam kab mob nkag tau paths rau lub PC, thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob malware kab mob uas twb nyob rau hauv lub system. Nrog hais txog tus mob, ntawm no peb yuav sib tham txog anti-virus software uas yuav ntes ib tug kev hem thawj nyob rau hauv lub computer, raws li zoo raws li los txheeb xyuas cov hom ntawm nws.

Kev kho mob kuj yog lub cuab tam tsis muaj uas yuav muaj tsis tau yog ib tug tag nrho-fledged niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv. Anti-virus tiv thaiv ntawm no zoo feem ntau tuskheej kuaj ntshai heev txawm, thiab ces restores cov kev puas tsuaj inflicted.

Hais txog qhov kev ruaj ntseg complex, uas yog siv zoo tag nrho tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov neeg siv, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog cov tag nrho cov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov kev pab cuam hais saum toj no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raising rau lo lus nug ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau lub fact tias ho txo tus naj npawb ntawm tus kab mob no tawm tsam yuav siv ntawv pov thawj cov kev pab cuam. Pirated versions - nws yog ib txwm ua si nrog hluav taws.

firewall

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog hais tias peb txhais lo lus no, koj tau txais ib "phab ntsa ntawm hluav taws". Qhov no title lub developers sim qhia ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm lub cuab tam - kev tiv thaiv, uas tsis pub mus txuas rau koj lub computer rau tej qhov ntshai heev txawm.

Txawm tias ib tug zoo xws li cov software hais los saum no, qhov no set ntawm hlauv taws xob yuav tsum tau them ntau xim. Los ntawm lawv txoj kev txiav txim dhau tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv packets thiab cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub system.

Qhov no nqi hluav taws xob - yog lub sij cuab tam, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau siab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Malware thiab anti-virus kev pab cuam yog tas li ua nrog, thiab rau tom kawg yuav tsum yog proactive, uas yog, los mus tiv thaiv kab mob chiv. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum koj yuav tau them txawm yog hais tias tsis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis lawv yog ib feem ntawm hais tias, dhau lawm, nws yog tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj.

Hais tias firewall pab tau cov nyhuv koj xav kom tiv thaiv koj lub computer thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub network. Xws li ib tug firewall yog ib tug yuav tsum rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg lag luam ntawm lub Internet. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog li mus de tau antivirusnik hais tias nws muaj ib tug zoo li muaj nuj nqi, thiab muag nyob rau ntawm ib tug dlej theem.

Lub ntsiab functions ntawm ib tug firewall

Tshuaj ntsuam txog tej yam xws li ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, computer rau cov kab mob thiab antivirus software, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau lub fact yuav ua li cas lub firewall tej hauj lwm.

Yog li ntawd, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov nram qab no nta ntawm no software:

- qhia tus neeg siv hais txog qhov tseeb ib tug kab mob nres los yog ib qho los ua nws;

- filtering nkag tau mus rau ib lub PC;

- txheeb xyuas tej yam txawv tshua thiab dab nyob rau hauv lub system;

- xauv tau hloov lub network chaw;

- Control nkag tau mus rau tag nrho cov tes hauj lwm thiab ntshav;

- tiv thaiv lub subnet los ntawm tus txheejtxheem spyware thiab npaj siab mus ua tub sab ntxiv.

Yog hais tias firewalls mus soj ntsuam cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm scale, lawv muaj peev xwm muab, cov ob tug tseem ceeb tsiaj yuav tsum tau qhia: tus kheej thiab cov neeg.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv peb tham txog ib tug network phab ntsa, uas yog yam rau hauv nruab nrab cov neeg siv, uas sau lub computer rau koj tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Raws li rau lub thib ob hom, nws yog teem rau lub zoo kev pab tiv thaiv ntawm Internal tes hauj lwm sib txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muag. Qhov no txhais tau tias li kev tiv thaiv yog ntsia ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub Internet thiab lub zos network.

Raws li, qhov configuration ntawm firewalls tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm tus qauv versions. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, xyuas kom meej qhov muaj high-zoo hluav taws phab ntsa yog tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab tiv thaiv

Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab mob software tiv thaiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub feem ntau txhim khu kev qha cov khoom (nyob ntawm no, pab forums thiab ratings). Tom qab koj yuav tau yuav nws them version. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov installation txheej txheem, uas tsis txawv los ntawm lub installation ntawm cov kev pab cuam. Thaum nws ua tiav, lub computer yuav muaj kom reboot thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws teeb.

Thaum kawm tiav ntawm cov kauj ruam no yog tsim nyog los khiav ib tug luam theej duab hauv koj lub PC rau ntshai heev txawm thiab kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias cov kab mob no nyob, yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv kom lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau ib tug tshiab antivirus kev pab cuam yog qhov zoo uas yuav tshem tawm rau ib tug laus, yog tias muaj.

cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau xyuas kom muaj los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug yooj yim algorithm ntawm kev ua. Antivirus tiv thaiv, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yuav tsum tau them ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab yuav tsum tau npaum li cas yog muaj nyob rau zoo yam sau.

Cov feem ntau anti-virus software

Yog li, xaiv qhov uas tsim nyog software cia tus khiav hauj lwm raws li txoj cai ntawm koj lub computer, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau hom uas muaj pov thawj yuav tsis tshua muaj zoo sab.

Peb pib nrog lub zoo-paub ntau Dr.Web. Nws zoo qhia, blocks, thiab tshem tawm trojans, network, email cua nab, stealth kab mob, hem, rau chaw ua hauj lwm siv, keyloggers, software, Password stealers, ntau yam siab phem scripts, thiab ntau lwm yam ntshai heev txawm.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm Dr.Web yog nws muaj peev xwm zoo kho cov kab mob computer. Yog hais tias lub tshuab yog twb nyob rau hauv neeg pluag mob, nws yog tsim nyog mus lawm cov kev xaiv no yog anti-virus kev pab cuam. Ntxiv mus, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom no muaj ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau kev thiab tsis tau kev cog lus ntawm tus kab mob no databases.

Kaspersky Anti-Tus kab mob no. Qhov no yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab khoom, uas ua nto moo heev nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov coj tus cwj pwm unit. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub locking, uas zoo ntawm lwm yam uas lub tua ntawm macros thiab yog muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv tej yam uas lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau hauv cov qeb ntawm tej yam txawv.

Nws yog kev siv ntawm no module muab txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv macro kab mob.

Kaspersky kuj muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus auditor, uas nws lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi yog kom khiav txog tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab tsis tau tso cai fixation dab.

Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog thiab xws tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej li tom qab interceptor kab mob, heuristic tsom xam thiab anti-virus filtering. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug txheej ntawm kev nyob rau hauv cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe "Kaspersky" Tsim nyog hwm.

Eset NOD32 kuj yog hais txog mus rau lub nrov kev ruaj ntseg software. Nws yog zoo meej rau cov xws li cov neeg siv, raws li nws muab lub Desired nyhuv thiab me ntsis nkoj system. Nws siv muab ib tug guarantee ntawm proactive nrhiav kom tau thiab neutralization ntawm tej hem thawj.

tau

Nws yog pom tseeb hais tias zoo tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm txoj kev siv cov antiviral agents. Yog li ntawd, cov nrhiav tau ntawm yeej high-zoo software yog mus rau txoj kev tiag.