Cov kawm lus Askiv kiv puag ncig ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua

Cov kawm lus Askiv kiv puag ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th ntau historians hu rau kev tsov kev rog los yog lub bourgeois kiv puag ncig. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos hauv lub British tsoom fwv tau muab rau hauv ib tug kev cai monarchy nrog ib tug heev muaj zog parliament, uas qhib kev nkag mus rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub bourgeois chav kawm ntawv.

Cuaj kaum, cov kawm lus Askiv kiv puag ncig yog tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug nriaj tiv thaiv cov meej hwj chim ntawm lub huab tais. Muaj ib tug confrontation thiab kev ntseeg - nruab nrab ntawm lub Puritans thiab adherents ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm ces yog lossi clashed. Flashed li tas mus li ntxeev siab ntawm cov Scots thiab Irish.

Ua rau cov kawm lus Askiv kiv puag ncig

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Elizabeth Tudor lub teb chaws nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yim txoj hauj lwm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm tus poj huab tais Parliament lub tswv yim yog xyaum tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tab sis cov views ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg hloov dramatically tom qab lub zwm txwv coj James lus Askiv, uas ntseeg hais tias cov huab tais - tib tug uas muaj txoj cai kav.

Qhov teeb meem no ntxiv escalated tom qab lub coronation ntawm Charles kuv, leej twg tuav nws txiv tus nom tswv views. Thawj, tus huab tais nrhiav kom sib sau ua ke cov pej xeem ntawm Ireland, hais thiab Scotland, thiab nws tsis tau tshwm sim los tej yam txaus siab rau tog twg los sab. Ob, nws sim los kav tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm lub tsev ntawm Lords. Nyob rau hauv thawj tsib lub xyoos huab tais rau pib thiab yaj parliament peb lub sij hawm, tom qab uas nws renounced nws kev pab rau 11 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Carl yuav ib tug Catholic, uas yuav tsis mus unnoticed los ntawm tus Puritans, uas ua txhua yam yuav tshem tau kabmob lub teb chaws txawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws qe Catholicism.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov Scottish uprising nyob rau hauv 1642, Karl hu ua lub Parliament, uas yog lub npe hu rau keeb kwm raws li "ntev". Tus huab tais yuav tsis yaj lub tsev ntawm Lords thiab khiav mus New York.

Cov kawm lus Askiv kiv puag ncig thiab nws cov txim

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov ntxeev siab, thiab paub txog cov neeg ntawm parliament tau muab faib ua ob camps. Cavaliers khaws cia Vajtswv muab lub hwj chim ntawm lub huab tais. Rau tus huab tais tau tuaj koom lub feem ntau ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws hais tias ua ntej muab nws ib tug tub rog zoo dua. Lwm tus ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem - round-taws - txaus siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kev cai monarchy thiab parliamentary tsoom fwv. Feem ntau ntawm cov Roundheads muaj Puritans, coj los ntawm Oliver Cromwell.

Thawj pab tub rog ntawm Cromwell tau kawm ib qho nyuaj rau thaum nws cavalry. Txawm li cas los, qhov kom zoo dua yog nyob rau sab ntawm lub Roundheads. Nyob rau hauv 1644 ib tug sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob rau Marton moor, uas tau nyob rau hauv Cromwell coj tshaj yuav luag tag nrho ib feem ntawm lub sab qaum teb ntawm hais.

Twb tus qauv tshiab tub rog twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1645, uas muaj ib hom ntawm kev, kev kawm tub rog. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo muaj ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Naseby, uas cemented lub hwj chim ntawm lub Roundheads.

Nyob rau hauv 1649, Charles kuv twb ntes thiab tua pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, England twb hais tias ib tug kev cai monarchy.

Txawm li cas los, tsoom fwv yuav tsis yog hais tias yuav tsum tau kev cai. Twb tau nyob rau 1653 Oliver Kromvel tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej Tswv (protector) nyob rau hauv ces kav cov tub rog dictatorship.

Tsuas yog tom qab Cromwell tuag, Parliament txiav txim siab los rov pib dua lub txheej xwm ntawm lub monarchy. Historians ntseeg hais tias tom qab lub qaum mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm tus tub ntawm tus tua huab tais English kiv puag ncig thaum kawg tas. Nyob rau hauv 1660, Charles II twb crowned.

Tau ntawm cov lus Askiv kiv puag ncig

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub uprising twb mus txog - Hais los ua ib tug kev cai monarchy. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug muaj zog parliament, uas ho thiaj li lub hwj chim twb tsim los ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Tam sim no cov thawj coj ntawm lub xeev twb nkag tau thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub bourgeoisie.

Nws tau tshaj tawm tias thiab dawb luam, uas paub heev tus mob ntawm lub xeev txhab, raws li zoo raws li weakening lub Netherlands, uas yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab rival ntawm ces.