Congenital Hypothyroidism - Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias?

Congenital Hypothyroidism - ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov thyroid teeb meem, los yog ntau tshaj precisely, txo nws lub zog. Raws li cov kws kho mob, hnub no nws yog lub feem ntau teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm endocrinology. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nws txiav txim siab los faib thawj thiab hypothyroidism. Xav txog txhua txhua daim ntawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

tau ua

Primary Congenital hypothyroidism - ib tug kab mob uas tshwm sim vim tsis zus tau tej cov thyroid hormones. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm mob autoimmune thyroiditis, ie thyroid o tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau muaj cov kuj yog xws li yam li lub xam qhovkev nce los yog txo ntawm lub cev, unsuccessfully tseg lag luam, tsis muaj kev iodine nyob rau hauv tus kab mob, cov nyhuv ntawm tej tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lub qog thiab ntau yam kab mob (tuberculosis, rwj, actinomycosis). Secondary hypothyroidism qhia ib qho teeb meem nrog lub hypothalamus los yog pituitary thiab tej zaum yuav vim hemorrhage los yog o.

symptomatology

Yuav ua li cas koj puas paub hais tias koj tau tsim tus kab mob no? Congenital Hypothyroidism yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau yam mob. Lawv nyob ntawm seb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ntau cov neeg mob yog yeej los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua "tej yam tshwm sim ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ntswg." Cov kws kho mob no muaj xws li yellowish daim tawv nqaij, bleary ob lub qhov muag, nkees mimicry. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm kev ntog cov plaub hau, qhuav, flaky tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nta xws li ncua kev hais lus, qaug zog, nkees, thiab kev nyuaj siab. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug kev ncua nyob rau hauv poj niam, cov txiv neej - ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv potency. Yog li ntawd, hypothyroidism - qhov no yog ib tug heev loj kab mob. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob xav hais tias nws yuav kis tau los ntawm nws tus kheej - nws yog zoo dua tam sim ntawd zoo li endocrinologist.

diagnostics

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov neeg ntawm lub mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau pov thawj hais tias cov thyroid muaj nuj nqi yog tau txo. Xyuas seb qhov no yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev - cia li ua ib tug ob peb ntsuam xyuas thiab txiav txim seb lub theem ntawm T4 thiab TSH. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau leej twg uas yog nyob rau kev pheej hmoo, uas yog, rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib, goiter thiab uas twb muaj lawm muaj teeb meem nrog cov thyroid caj pas.

kev kho mob

Autoimmune hyperthyroidism teb zoo rau kev kho mob. Kev kho mob xaiv tej zaum yuav sib txawv heev. Lawv nyob ntawm seb yam tseem ceeb xws li qhov siab, hnyav, muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia tias tag nrho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm hormonal tshuaj - lawv siv tsis raws cai yuav ua tau kom thiaj li hu ua "gipotireoznoy coma."

kev tiv thaiv

Yog li ntawd, hypothyroidism - ib tug kab mob uas yuav tsum tau ib tug loj heev, ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab saib koj cov zaub mov. Muaj xws li nws ntau li ntau tau cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv iodine. Nws yuav ua tau nqaij ntses nyoo. Hloov ntau ntsev nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov saum toj no cov tsos mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.