Bricklaying

Cib tsev siv thiab hnub no occupies ib tug niche nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Masonry cib yog yus muaj los ntawm durability thiab stability. Masonry zog - yog nws muaj peev xwm coj load ntawm lub overlying lug. Nws yog los ntawm qhov luaj li cas thiab zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau masonry, ceev thiab thickness ntawm lub tshuaj khib pob qij txha, cib stamp thiab kua. Normalized thickness ntawm 10-15 mm rau cov longitudinal (kab rov tav) thiab nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha 8-15 mm - ntsug.

Lub stability ntawm masonry - yog nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau kab rov tav (eg, cua) loads, nws txwv lub qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa tab tom ua.

Masonry lub pobzeb txawb rau sab sab ntawm cov phab ntsa ua ib tug zoo qib cib, thiab nyob rau sab hauv sab ntawm lub cib siv nrog flaws, halves. Daim yog siv rau cov backfilling.

Yuav kom tsa lub phab ntsa twb ntsug, thiab pob qij txha - kab rov tav, tiaj tus, siv ib tug ntaus ntawv - prichalku (ncav us txog horizontally) thiab poryadovkoy (ntsia mas nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum). Tag nrho cov cib masonry yog nqa tawm nrog bandaging ntawm ntug txaj (thib ob kab pib nrog ib tug ib nrab-cib). Qhov no tsis tsuas muab cov aesthetic tsos ntawm cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj muab cov load tusyees. Cov txheej kab cib nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa - mais, nrog - thaub qab. Bricklaying yog lub phau ntawv thiab cov stretcher. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj ib tug cib yog pw nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - nrog nws.

Hom tso bricks: ib leeg-kab, peb-kab thiab multi-kab. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov saw hlau-kab system Bonder thiab lozhkovye kab lwm cov ntaub qhwv. Vertical transverse nqaws yog xaav ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis twg cib, thaum lub longitudinal - ib nrab. Qhov no clutch yog ib qho yooj yim los mus siv, muaj siab zog, tab sis lub sij hawm siv.

Thaum peb-kab nyuam lozhkovyh peb kab alternate nrog ib phau ntawv. Transverse ntsug nqaws 3 uas nyob ib sab kab tsis ligated. Qhov no hom ntawm clutch siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa li 1 m nyob rau hauv dav thiab ncej.

Multi-kab system yog yus tychkovymi kab los yog peb los yog tsib lozhkovyh. Transverse ntsug nqaws ua bonder series nrog ib tug offset ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis twg cib, lozhkovyh - ib nrab cib. Longitudinal ntsug nqaws los ntawm lub 2nd rau 6 kab yog tsis ligated. Cib multilayered dua, tab sis tsawg check.

Tus thawj theem ntawm lub load rau ntawm cov clutch - qhov no yog ib qho exploitation ntawm lub ntuj. Qhov thib ob theem ntawm load ua rau tej kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv tus neeg cib. Thaum lub thib peb theem ntawm kev tsim ntsug tej kab nrib pleb, masonry tab sis kuj perceives lwm rog acting, txawm hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm restoration.

Kho ntawm brickwork yog txuam nrog teeb meem xws li tej kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv cib, tawg bricks, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob qij txha. Yog hais tias Teschin me me, lawv muaj me ntsis txhab, refined thiab poured kua MAAs cug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tseem ceeb cracking tshuaj yuav tsum tau thicker thiab nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kua nplaum. Tej zaum lub cib crumble. Los hloov (me me) thiab maj mam muab txaug rauj khob leeg tshuaj tshem tawm cib, khib nyiab, av thiab cov tshuaj twb muab tso rau ib tug tshiab zoo cib. Yuav kom kho cov kev sib koom daws yog ib tug laus Dilapidated khob qhov rooj tawm thiab hloov nrog ib lub tshiab.