Beekeeping rau beginners nyob rau hauv tsev

Ua taus zes muv nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog lig heev, pab tau, tab sis heev puab tshaj plaws. Pib qhov twg? Tus thawj yuav ib daim teb, yooj yim rau apiaries nyob ze rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov zib ntab nroj tsuag. Rau ib lub lag luam yuav tsum tau muaj txiaj ntsim, nws yog kom ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm beekeeping. Yog hais tias lub apiary yog teem kom raug, ib tug muaj zog ua hauj lwm-chav kawm ntawv tsev neeg yuav tuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account yam rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub apiary.

Ua taus zes muv nyob rau hauv lub tsev: nta

• Apiary nyob rau hauv ib tug windless qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntoo.
• Hive yog pom zoo kom muaj ib tug nqes hav rau sab qab teb sab, nws yuav nco ntsoov yuav tus apiary nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tshav ntuj.
• Apiary situated nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntshaw kom tiv thaiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, hedge los yog laj kab, tus zoo siab yog 2 meters.
• Hive yuav tsum tau muab tso rau raws li deb los ntawm txoj kev. Cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj nyob ze ntawm lub apiary yuav tsum tsis txhob kom mus taug kev.
• Apiary yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv cov uas tsis muaj thiab noo qhov chaw, nyob ze ntawm lub nroj tsuag. Qhov no yuav ua tau kom loj cov kab mob ntawm muv.

Uake ntawm xua

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub beehives nyob rau hauv lub apiary yuav tsum 4-6 m thiab 5-6 m ntawm kab. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog ib txwm tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub vaj, tiam sis ua xua txheej txheem ntau densely (nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, vaj tse, raws li tus laj kab, nyob rau hauv lub ruaj ruaj thiab mobile pavilions). Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm pab txias ua xua nrog muv pauv mus rau ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim winterer los yog nruj heev heev rau cov uas thaj chaw: qhuav tsev teb makeshift, lub teb chaws tsev, ib tug hauv qab daus nrog tsawg humidity, thiab lwm yam ...

yug me nyuam rau

muv yug me nyuam rau txoj kev tej zaum yuav txawv. Thaum xaiv no:

• wintering cov tsev neeg;
• tau zib ntab sau;
• tsim thiab lub hom xua;
• yug cov yam ntxwv ntawm muv.

Ib tug ntawm txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam rau muv - txoj kev siv cov cuttings. Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no. Thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm ib tug nas muv muab tshem tawm lub tsev me nyuam thiab tsiv mus rau lwm lub. Muv uas nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv thawj nas muv, nrhiav tsis tau lub tsev me nyuam pib nteg lub fistulous huab tais hlwb. Tom qab li 2 lub lis piam, koj yuav txiav tus paub tab huab tais hlwb thiab txav mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub slips. Lawv muaj xws li ntas, uas yog npaum li cas los ntawm lwm yam ua xua. Nyob rau 16th hnub ntawm huab tais hlwb tshwm sim lub tsev me nyuam.

Beekeeping rau beginners - ib qho teeb meem heev nyuab thiab nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv cov qauv ntawm cov "Tub los ntxhais-lub caij ntuj sov." nws yog li no: xaiv tus muaj zog tshaj ib tug muv colony thiab sib. Ua ke nrog cov puag cell mus nrhiav kom tau txawv ua xua uas muab tso rau ntawm ib txhia nyob deb los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tus thawj ib nrab ntawm cov kab yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug Hive, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lwm yam.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj lub tsev me nyuam, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum raug coj mus rau kis tau ib lub tshiab. Nws yog zoo dua thaum tus muv ua nws loj hlob. Ces, tom qab lub flyby, nws yuav nteg ib tug ntau cov qe.

Yug me nyuam thiab txij nkawm uas muv nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects nyob rau hauv lub climatic tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm tsev neeg muaj peev xwm tej zaum yuav xav tau 40 hnub, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg - hais txog 100, qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm build-up kav 70 hnub.

Lub beekeeper yuav tsum saib xyuas seb txaus zaub mov rau bees thiab paj ntoos.

Muv yug me nyuam thiab cov ntsiab lus rau beginners nyob rau hauv lub pavilions

Honey nroj tsuag yuav qhuav sai sai, raws li muv tsis tau tawm tsis ua. Lawv tseem tau pauv mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Beekeeping rau beginners - yog tsis yooj yim. Yuav kom pab txhawb lub chaw ua hauj lwm peb tuaj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb pavilion nrog log, qhov twg lub nas muv yog muab tso rau. Cov muv muaj free davhlau, koj yuav tsum muab cov kais qhov. Lub pem hauv ntej phab ntsa ntawm lub pavilion dyed txawv xim rau txhua tsev neeg oriented raws nraim qhov twg lawv lub tsev.

Lub pavilion yuav tsum tau sab laug ib me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm ib tug beekeeper. Insulated nrog iav ntaub plaub tsim, nws muab ib lub sij hawm mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm muv mus khaws cia thiab tsim rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Kev siv nyiaj rau pavilion yuav tsum yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub heev apiary. Yog hais tias koj xav beekeeping rau beginners raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam, cov lus nug ntawm profitability yuav sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Yog li ntawd, cov nqi yuav tsum recouped tsis pub dhau ob xyoos. Txhua nrog yuav haum mus txog 30 cov tsev neeg.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau mus yuav

Yuav pib nrog koj, raws li ib tug businessman, koj yuav tau ua ib daim ntawv teev txog dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nyiaj:

1. Rau cov purchase ntawm khaus.
2. Thoroughbred muv.
3. Qhov tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej, seev, costumes.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov mus zoo, tom qab thawj zaug apiary zib ntab qoob loo yuav tsum tau rau siab them tawm, raws li cov 30 cov tsev neeg muaj peev xwm muab tsis tsawg tshaj li 1000 kg ntawm zib ntab, thiab nws yog ib qho kim cov khoom.

Qe me nyuam maum tshis muv

Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub ntsiab siab ntawm lub beekeeper yog ceev ceev yug me nyuam ntawm muv nyob rau hauv nws pib xyaum ua apiary.

Yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus uas txiav txim siab coj mus beekeeping, nug cov lus nug: yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau pib? Cov beekeepers xav pib nrog cov yug me nyuam me nyuam maum tshis uas yuav cia cov tsev neeg yuav muaj zog thiab ua kom tiav. Me nyuam maum tshis yuav tsum tau diluted mus muaj zog thiab muv kom lawv ciaj sia thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no. Yuav pib nteg qe ewes, ua raws li cov cai nram qab no:

1. Npaj tshwj xeeb hlwb nyob qhov twg lub qe yuav raug ncua ntxiv lawm.
2. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, thaum tsis muaj kua paj ntoo siv ib tug tshwj xeeb chiv.

Ua taus zes ewes yuav tsum tsuas yog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov niam txiv mus rau lawv hloov lwm lub tsev tshuaj ntsuam genetic zoo. Yog hais tias koj tau them nyiaj mloog, koj yuav pom tias txhua lub tsev neeg coj tau lawv tus xov tooj ntawm muv zib ntab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv txhua tus nws muaj nws tus kheej yug.

Beekeepers ntseeg tau hais tias ib tsev neeg uas yog koom ua hauj lwm rau ntawm lub ntsiab xiab thiab coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kua paj ntoo los mus ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, uas pub rau cov me nyuam maum tshis tsis tas yuav. koj thawj zaug yuav tsum xaiv cov haib tshaj tsev neeg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus muv yuav nteg qe ewes.

beehives

Ua taus zes muv feem ntau pib nrog cov kev npaj rau lawv nas muv. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb cov khoom ntawm ib tug apiary. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv. Tus thawj - yuav ib tug npaj txhij-ua nas muv, cov thib ob - mus ua nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej. Whichever kev xaiv uas koj xaiv, koj yuav tsum mus xyuas cov ua xua thiab lawv cov qauv kom tau ib tug haum raws nraim rau koj tej yam kev mob.

Hives ntawm ntau hom txawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj tso rau hauv lawv cov uas duav txhua yam thiab loj ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no. Txawm ua xua raug muab faib mus rau hauv ib-thiab ob-skinned, nrog detachable los yog ib uas muaj lub qab.

Ua taus zes muv nyob rau hauv lub chaw rau muv multihull

Muaj zog tsev neeg muab tso rau hauv ob lub tsev. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub tsev me nyuam txhais li, raws li muaj yog rhaub. Tom qab sau tus puag thiab nce tsev nyob tsev neeg yuav tsum tau interchanged.

Yuav kom tau overwintered nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev nyob tsev neeg yuav tsum ntxiv rau lwm bees thiab lwm lub tsev, uas yog ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm hlwb nrog cov zaub mov.

Cov tsev neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub multihull ua xua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, check thiab yuav pib hloov lub moj khaum honeycombs. Ntxiv mus, tom qab rearrange housings mounted grille rau kev sib cais uas yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv multihull khaus. Nws tso cai rau koj kom xu tus muv los ntawm swarming.

Cov beekeepers pom tau hais tias muaj cov muv nyob rau hauv ua xua multihull yuav ho tsa lub zog ntawm lub puag nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim yog ib tug ntau ntau.

Ua taus zes muv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm tus muv xav tau ceev faj xyuas kom muaj zog tsev neeg loj hlob, uas yuav haum rau koj ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo nectar. Tu thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua saib xyuas ntawm kub omshanike, ua xua, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov puag, niam vaj ntxwv, muv thiab nqi Podmore. Tseem ceeb txaus rau kab nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev yog nyiam thiab txaus zaub mov.

Ceev ceev dilution muv rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav kickback yuav ua tau tsuas nrog rau txoj kev kho mob.

Ua taus zes muv nyob rau hauv lub hnub loungers

Lub sunbeds kab mus rau yug heev yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muv nram qab no:

• yooj yim kev mus los;
• muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau qhov raising ntawm lub vaj tse;
• muaj tej thaum tshav kub kub hom ntaus ntawv;
• tsuas yog tsev neeg sunbeds yuav ntxiv diluted Nucleus rau muv;
• sunbeds nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam muaj ib tug ntau dua qe ntau lawm;
• tau ntawm yug me nyuam ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm muaj zog cov tsev neeg.
• muab protivoroevye ntsuas, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb diaphragm, rau cov uas rau hauv daim ntawv ruam.

Beekeeping rau beginners yuav zoo heev nyuab cov txheej txheem, tab sis kev qhia tau hais tias daim av, ua xua, muv zos thiab koj thawj zaug tej kev txaus rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub lag luam. Yug me nyuam thiab kev kho mob ntawm muv koj yuav haj yam tso siab rau koj lub chaw tso dej neeg ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem mas tshwm sim tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg.

Yug me nyuam thiab txij nkawm uas muv yog ib tug heev lucrative ua lag ua luam, vim hais tias nws yog muaj peev xwm mus muab tau ntau hom nyiaj tau los ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm muv propolis, zib ntab, paj ntoos, muv venom thiab ciab.