Attractions Petrozavodsk. Tourists nco ntsoov: yuav ua li pom nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk yog lub capital ntawm Karelia. Lub nroog yog situated rau cov picturesque ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Onega, uas stretches raws ntug dej hiav txwv rau kom ntau li ntau raws li 22 km. Qhov no lub zos muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab amazing architecture. Petrozavodsk attractions nyiam pua pua ntawm cov tourists txhua txhua xyoo.

keeb kwm sketch

Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub nroog ua tau, muaj ib tug me me hais sib haum Onegaborg. Petrozavodsk twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1703. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter kuv twb ua no ib tug cannon foundry ironworks, muaj npe tom qab Petrovsky huab tais. Nws twb tau rigging, zoo li, phom, txias hlau thiab phom. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lag luam los tsim kom tau ib tug kev sib hais haum hu ua Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Thaum lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog ntawd, cov nroj tsuag twb kaw. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nrog rau lub Ottoman Empire Alexandrovsky phom Hoobkas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Qhov no lub tuam txhab yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws defensive factories ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1777 lub zos tau txais lub npe ntawm Petrozavodsk, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1784 nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug lub xeev nroog.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua ntawm Petrozavodsk thiab St. Petersburg tsim ib tug steamship. Nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo. los ntawm lub zos muaj ib tug tsheb ciav hlau sab qaum teb mus Murmansk. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no Petrozavodsk ho cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Finns. 7 concentration camps tau ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zos, nyob qhov twg lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv txim thiab raug tua countless civilians. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub nroog twb muab cov nom lub npe ntawm Petrozavodsk nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Petrozavodsk

Lub nroog yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov laus Lenin Square (XVIII century). Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig nws hu ua lub Round, thiab ces - qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 25 Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tam sim no lub npe uas nws tau txais xwb nyob rau hauv 1960. Cov khaub ncaws ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm thaum ntxov classicism thiab yog pom tias lub nroog no tsuas tseem muaj sia nyob architectural monument ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Alexander Hoobkas hauv ib cheeb tsam txiav txim siab los muab tso rau ib tug monument rau Peter I. Tom qab ntawd, lub monument twb tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog lub waterfront, thiab nyob rau hauv cov laus qhov chaw ntawm 1933 adorns ib tug granite monument rau Lenin.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk Round Square tsis tau? Nyob ze nws tsa ceg ntau yam kev tswj cov vaj tse: qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv xeev, lub yav tas los tsoom fwv chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab ob tug tis.

Karelian Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub square muab tso Karelian tsev cia puav pheej, uas twb nrhiav tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1871. Nws qhia txog keeb kwm thiab cov xwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub multinational neeg ntawm Karelia - Karelians, Veps thiab Lavxias teb sab. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cim archeological finds: pob zeb petroglyphs, muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tswv yim qub txiv neej, thiab ntau yam khoom ntawm lub fauna thiab muaj ntawm no cheeb tsam. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exhibits lub sab hauv ntawm ib qho ntawm lub xeev cov chav ntawm tus tswv xeev lub tsev rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Qhov loj tshaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ib tug archaeological thiab geological collections thiab cov khoom exhibition ntawm Karelian birch, luam thiab handwritten phau ntawv XVI-XIX centuries, folk costumes thiab headdresses X-XX centuries. Lub tsev kawm ntawv kuj muab vintage spinning log los ntawm Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, tub ntxhais hluas thiab nruab nrab Karelia. Muab tso rau ntawm no raws li tub rog cov khoom thiab kos duab casting Alexandrovsky Hoobkas, duab XIX-XX caug xyoo., Tub txawj tub ntse thiab governors 'portraits Olonets xeev, tsev neeg cov khoom ib puag ncig, nkawm khau thiab khaub ncaws ntawm neeg raug kaw ntawm Finnish concentration camps, sau riam phom, ntau yam ntsiab ntawm lus dab neeg thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Tswv xeev lub tiaj ua si

Ze Lenin Square, koj yuav saib tau lwm cov attractions ntawm Petrozavodsk. Heev nrov Governor cov tiaj ua si. Ze nws nkag tsev ib tug sau ntawm cov khoom uas yog txuam nrog rau tsuas thiab metallurgical ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv Karelia, thiab cov khoom uas twb ua nyob rau Alexandrovsky nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si es ib tug monument Gavrile Derzhavinu. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no nto moo kws sau paj lug yog thawj Olonets tswv xeev. Cov duab puab yog 4.5 meters, thiab qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv ib tug pedestal ua los ntawm ib tug granite.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - qhov no yog lwm amazing architectural monument, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Petrozavodsk. qhov chaw ntawm kev txaus siab, kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias nyuab keeb kwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig, cov cheeb tsam no yog hu ua tus Cathedral, vim hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm nws muaj ob peb cathedrals. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov soviets, thiab cov square yog ib tug monument rau Kirov, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov uas nws tau txais tam sim no lub npe.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub square yog cov vaj tse ntawm cov qub txiv neej thiab poj niam chav ua si, tsis deb ntawm lawv - lub tsev ntawm lub nroog thawj coj. Lub chav xyaum tes taw tsev thaum lub caij yog lub Republican Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Qhov no tsim tau qhib nyob rau hauv 1960 kom tau khaws cia rau hauv lub artistic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Karelia. Tus sau muaj teev hauv zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam kev kos duab pub tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery, lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, lub xeev Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tam sim no, muaj tshaaj khoom ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, ntau yam hauj lwm ntawm lub Karelian ntxias, kuaj ntawm Western European kos duab, ancient Lavxias teb sab kos duab, iconography collections thiab tej hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias XVIII-XIX centuries.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kizhi"

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub square stands lub ob-zaj dabneeg, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob Mfu tsev kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub no nws occupies exhibition nrog ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Kizhi". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws cov affiliates, raug xa mus rau raws li qhua chaw zov me nyuam yog cia dotted nrog rau tag nrho cov Petrozavodsk (Photo attractions qhia hauv qab no).

Nyob rau hauv cov qhua center yog lub ntsiab sightseeing ntawm lub nroog tseem khiav. Txhua txhua hnub tus exhibition cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-cia rau cov kob ntawm Kizhi, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub pas dej Onega, yog xyuas los ntawm ntau tourists. Raws li Legend, tag nrho cov vaj tse tsev no tau ua nrog ib tug taus, tsis muaj kev siv lwm yam cuab yeej. Nyob rau Kirov Square kuj nyob lub tsev ntawm Culture thiab National Theatre.

cov laus lub quarter

Los ntawm kev kawm rau hauv lub cim attractions ntawm Petrozavodsk, koj yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv cov laus lub quarter. Taug kev ua si rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Kuibyshev, Me Slobodskoy Neglinka thiab Fedosova. Ntawm no yog fwm tus thawj tsev tsa rau ntawm lub nroog lub tsev (XIX century). Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv tsuas Lazoreva tsev dim, coachman tsev, lub tsev ntawm lub xeev lub tsev kho mob nrog ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ib tug kws ntaus hlau kav.

kev cai dab qhuas monuments

Nyob rau hauv Zarechny koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Lub tuam tsev no yog tsa nyob rau hauv 1832 nyob ze ntawm lub Alexandrovsky nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm Soviet txoj cai, nws twb tsis tau hauj lwm thiab tsis sab kom txog thaum 1993. Tom qab ntawd nws pib nws kim heev kev ua hauj lwm rau restore lub tsos ntawm lub tuam tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 nws tau rov tsa. Lub tsev no nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lig classicism. Nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug belfry nrog 8 neeb.

Qhov twg mus nyob rau hauv Petrozavodsk tsis tau mus saib kev cai dab qhuas relics? Sib nrug los ntawm Alexander tus cathedral nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Karelia fwm Holy Cross Cathedral nyob rau hauv 1852, thiab Catherine Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv 1878.

Onega embankment

City thiab tourists hlub taug kev los mus rau ntawm lub Onega embankment. Nws muaj ob kab. Tus thawj twb ua nyob rau hauv 1994. Nrog nws ntsia ib tug ntau yam uas yog thawj sculptures, uas tau muab rau hauv lub nroog lub teb chaws muam lub zos. Piv txwv li, lub Germans hais sculptural "Tyube panels" Americans - steel qauv "Nuv ntses" Finns - puab "kev hlub yoj" thiab Swedish - muaj pes tsawg leeg "Tsob ntoo siab nyiam." Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chaw ua si nyob rau hauv lub waterfront yog ib tug monument rau Peter I. Qhov thib ob kab khiav raws lub nroog lub historic lub quarter uas.

Petrozavodsk: lub caij ntuj no attractions

Sab nraum zoov enthusiasts raug caw mus xyuas cov kev ua si thiab kev lom zem chaw "Gorka", qhov twg muaj yog ib tug loj caij duav saum npu chaw. Muaj ob caij duav saum npu chaw siab tshaj uas muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 200 thiab 250 meters. Mini-resort yog txawm peem rau nrog caij duav saum npu nqa, teeb pom kev zoo, ua ke rau snowboarding thiab cov dej khov skating rink. Center "Gorka" yog qhib los ntawm hlis ntuj nqeg rau lub peb hlis ntuj. Cov neeg uas xav ua si dej yuav mus xyuas cov kev ua si chaw "Aquatica", qhov twg nws yog lam xav ntau ntau yam ntawm kev ua si dej.

Petrozavodsk attractions thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding ntawm lub tswv yim rau nws ntau haiv neeg. Mus saib no zoo kawg nkaus cheeb tsam - thiab koj ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus thiab hospitable Karelia.