ATS - yog dab tsi? Purpose Tsis Siv Neeg Hloov

hwj chim qhov chaw tsis muaj tsis cia siab rau, thiab tej zaum kuj xiam, uas ua rau ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau tau ntawm tej khoom. Rau kev pab kiag li lawm yog tsis tau tso cai, yog li ntawd lawv muab cov zaub mov los ntawm ob los yog ntau tshaj ntxiv qhov chaw. Thaum lawv muaj kev cob cog yog siv AVR pab kiag li lawm. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, hais tias deciphering abbreviations - "automatic cia cov tswv yim." Nws yog ib txoj kev los ua ib tug uninterrupted fais fab mov tau txais kev pab nrog ob tug los yog ntau tshaj pub inlets. Qhov no yog tiav thaum txuas lub zeem cia cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tsis tau.

Ob khoom siv fais fab yuav tsum tau txuas ib txhij. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog loj luv luv-Circuit Court currents, siab losses thiab complexity ntawm network kev ruaj ntseg. Tswv yim muab yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub switching ntaus disconnecting lub ntsiab fais fab mov. Hwj chim cia yuav tsum sib haum mus rau loads. Yog hais tias nws yog tsis txaus, cov kev twb kev txuas no tsuas yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau txais kev pab.

Yuav tsum muaj rau ATS

• Ceev nkag cia tom qab actuation voltage relay.
• Inclusion nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm, tsuas yog luv luv circuits.
• Qhov uas tsis muaj lus teb rau cov tsaws voltage thaum khiav hnyav loads ntawm tus neeg.
• Tib lub lag luam.

kev faib

Devices raug muab faib raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim.

• Unilateral. Lub Circuit Court muaj ob seem: lub hwj huam mov thiab thaub qab. Cov yav tas yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub tsis thawj voltage.
• Muab ob npaug rau mog. Ib yam ntawm cov kab yuav ua tau ob qho tib si ua hauj lwm thiab thaub qab.
• Restores ATS. Thaum lub ntsiab fais fab resumption lag luam yog txiav mus rau hauv lub qub tswvyim, thiab rov qab-up yog xiam oob qhab.
• Tsis siv neeg rov qab. Teem hom nrog lub ntsiab fais fab qhov chaw yuav ua li cas manually.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov ATS

Nyob rau hauv tsawg-voltage tes hauj lwm yog yooj yim mus thov tswj voltage ntawm tshwj xeeb relay tiv thaiv schemes (schemes ABP thiab lwm tus neeg.). ABP yog preferable vim hais tias tsis tag nrho cov khoom muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tiv heev switching fais fab mov. Yuav ua li cas yog ATS? Yuav ua li cas nws yog thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm? Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau ntawm tej yam yooj yim Circuit Court.

• EL-11 relay tsom kwm peb-theem voltage saib theem Unbalance, lawv saab laaj thiab alternation.
• Electromagnetic relay nrog haib hu yog siv los txuas rau lub load. Nyob rau hauv lag luam, cov kauj ntawm lub magnetic Actuator ntsiab tswv yim yog noj los ntawm nws thiab nws cov neeg uas nyob ze KM 1 txuas hwj chim rau tus load.
• Thaum lub voltage disappears nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab saw, cov relay KM 1 yog muab OFF thiab lub hwj chim yog txhab khoom mus rau relay kauj ntawm lub CM 2 uas txuas lub zeem cia cov tswv yim.

Qhov no ABP tswvyim yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv private tsev, industrial thiab chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse, qhov twg ib tug hloov load nce mus txog kaum tawm ntawm kilowatts. Lub disadvantage yog cov complexity ntawm lub Circuit Court xaiv hloov rau siab currents. Rau switching uas tsis muaj zog cov kev pab nws yog tseem tsim nyog, tab sis thaum muaj kev kub loads zoo coj oob khab ATS los yog triac.

Ib tug indispensable qhov chaw ntawm ntxiv fais fab mov yog roj av los yog diesel generators. Tsis ntev los no lug siv vim lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab ntau lub hwj chim. Lub lag luam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov diesel generator poob lawm (DGS), uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev loj accelerations.

ua hauj lwm ATS

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus ATS? Yuav ua li cas yog nws nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub mov ntawm hluav taws xob rau tau txais kev pab? Devices raug muab faib ua 3 pawg. Fais fab mov tsev nyob yog hais txog rau qhov qis tshaj. Nrog heev swb nyob rau hauv lub hwj huam mov cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog zoo dua rau nruab, raws li nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov thiav ntawm khoom vaj khoom tsev, raws li zoo raws li xis nyob tej yam kev mob. Cov chav tsev yog teem rau bespereboynik roj teeb uas yog raws mas siv rau hluav taws xob khoom. Generators yog cov feem ntau raws li ib tug thaub qab fais fab mov ntawm private tsev.

Roj av generator nyob rau hauv nws nyuaj daim ntawv yog kev cob cog rua rau hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv tsev los ntawm lub toggle mus. Qhov no tiv thaiv ib tug luv luv Circuit Court nyob rau hauv lub yuam kev nkag cia thaum tsis tau muab tawm lub hwj huam mov mus rau lub tsev ntawm cov cav tov. Cutout xaiv peb-txoj hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas lub nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog kiag li txiav tawm qhov hluav taws xob.

ABP tus kheej ob txhais tes yuav tau teem caij rau automatic hom, yog hais tias tus generator yog muab ib qho kev tsis siv neeg starting ntaus ntawv thiab tswj tau nws los ntawm lub txee los ntawm txoj kev contactors, uas kuj keyboards lub tswv yim. Automation ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv microprocessor tswj, rau piv txwv, Ib qho yooj yim relay controllers. Hloov keyboards rau voltage sensors yog siv. Sai li sai tau raws li lub hwj chim yog muab tua, pib lub generator lub cev muaj zog tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Tau raws li kev khiav hauj lwm hom yuav siv sij hawm ib co sij hawm, tom qab uas lub ATS keyboards lub load rau ntawm lub zeem cia. Tej qeeb yog tso cai rau tsev neeg xav tau kev pab.

Tsis Siv Neeg startup ntawm lub generator unit (BAZG)

ATS - system ntawm ib tug private lub tsev, uas yuav muab pib-up thiab cov kev tswj ntawm ib tug backup generator thaum lub sij hawm ib lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm. Xeem BAZG nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev, uas yog ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi tshuaj rau failures nyob rau hauv lub mov ntawm hluav taws xob mus rau lub ntsiab network. Nws ua tsib npaj siab mus pib tsis pub dhau 5 vib nas this nyob rau hauv txhua luv tom qab lub voltage disappears rau cov thawj cov tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tswj lub cua valve, kaw nws thaum lub caij ntawm lub community launch.

Yog hais tias cov thawj cov tswv yim voltage tshwm dua, tus ntaus ntawv toggles rov qab mus rau lub load, thiab nres lub generator lub cev muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim generator roj mov solenoid valve lawm.

Nta ntawm lub private lub tsev ABP

Feem ntau txoj kev ntawm ob inputs, qhov twg rau thawj ib yuav siv sij hawm precedence. Thaum kev cob cog rua rau ib tug network, domestic load rau qhov cov hauj lwm rau ib tug tib theem. Thaum nws disappearance yog tsis ib txwm yooj yim mus cuag cov generator. Cia li txuas lwm kab raws li ib tug thaub qab. Thaum lub peb-theem tswv yim hwj chim yog tswj los ntawm lub relay txhua yam ntawm tus theem. Thaum cov qhov tso zis voltage yog txawv txav theem contactor yog switched tawm, thiab lub tsev yog powered los ntawm cov seem ob theem. Yog hais tias puas tshaj lwm txoj kab, tas nrho cov load yog rov muaj yais tawm mus rau ib theem.

Rau me me tsev los yog cottages siv DSU muaj peev xwm tsis ntau tshaj 10 kW rau ntaub thaiv npog khiav hauj lwm rau 25 kW. Qhov no generator yog txaus muab ib lub tsev rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas tsim nyog hwj chim rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Thaum muaj xwm ceev voltage tswj relay keyboards neeg siv yuav backup hwj chim bus thiab muab pib teeb liab mus rau lub DSU. Thaum resuming lub ntsiab fais fab hloov yog hloov rau, tom qab uas lub generator yog nres.

Qhov kev nthuav ntawm AVR zog

Yuav kom tswj cov Circuit Court tej fais fab nyob rau hauv xaiv algorithms, programmable logic controllers yog siv (PLC). Lawv ATS kev pab cuam tau raug nteg, uas yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus teev npe rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug hom kev lag luam. Siv cov PLC, piv txwv li, AS500 xws li, enables mus piv rau qhov hluav taws xob thaiv, txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nkawd nyuab ntaus ntawv. AVR tswj yuav positioned nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm keyboards, nyees khawm thiab zaub.

Lub hom ntawm kev txiav txim twb muab software. Nws yog teev nyob rau hauv lub PLC.

xaus

Disruptions nyob rau hauv lub hwj huam mov yuav ua rau ntau yam tsis zoo tshwm sim rau cov tau txais kev pab. Feem ntau cov neeg siv cov muaj tsuas ib vague kev nkag siab ntawm lub ATS. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, muaj ntau yam tsis paub thiab siv rau ntaus ntawv ntau lawm, uas yog zoo meej rau lwm yam. Vim lub high nqi ntawm hluav taws xob khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus ATS. Muaj yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tug tshwj xeeb. ATS yuav ua tau kom efficiency ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom uas muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua fais fab mov yog ib qho tseem ceeb.