Analogue "chloramphenicol" raws plab (ntsiav tshuaj). "Chloramphenicol" (qhov muag dauv) analogs

Muaj ntau ntawm peb yog me ntsis txog cov lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol", uas koj yuav tiv nrog ntau ailments. Nws yog zoo rau hnyuv kab mob, nrog rau cov uas yog nrog raws plab, yog lug siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum nyob rau hauv tus kab mob etiology ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los, tsis yeej ib txwm txaus cai siv ntawm cov tshuaj no, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau ib tug analogue ntawm "chloramphenicol". Tab sis zoo li cas ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum pom zoo, ua kom to taub.

Pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol"

Qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob muaj ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim, vim nws cov fat-soluble zog, tau yooj yim penetrates rau hauv lub cell daim nyias nyias ntawm pathogens thiab reacts nrog ib yam khoom uas ntawm cov kab mob ribosomes. Cov tshwm sim ntawm zoo li no los yog ib tug ntxaug pepdidnyh txoj kev bonds thiab protein synthesis. Yog li, nws zoo nkaus li uas lub active tshuaj tshuaj muaj bactericidal thiab bacteriostatic kev txiav txim.

"Chloramphenicol" yog active tiv thaiv ntau kab mob los ntawm kab mob uas yog resistant rau tetracyclines, sulfonamides thiab penicillins. Tab sis nyob rau pathogenic protozoa - Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab nceb - tshuaj, hmoov tsis, muaj tsis ntxim.

Kuj mus no txhais tau tias ntawm kab mob kev heev maj mam. Tshuav rau tej nta zoo li raws li high school toxicity ntawm cov tshuaj siv los kho yam mob loj heev kis kab mob rau cov uas muaj tsawg toxicity antibacterial tshuaj tsis zoo.

Indications rau kev siv thiab kev tso tawm daim ntawv

Txij li thaum lub cuab tam yog siv nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj, kws muab tshuaj muaj npaum li cas kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kev kab ntsab ntawm kev siv thiab tsim peb lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev siv yeeb tshuaj. Thawj - dej tshuaj, uas yog tsim los rau sab nraum zoov siv. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm venous ulcers uas tsis kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, raws li tau zoo raws li kub nyhiab II thiab III theem. Heev feem ntau pom zoo tshuaj rau purulent daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob, boils thiab tawg mis laus leej niam.

Tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv yuav tsum tau mus coj cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kev mob nkeeg xws li dysentery, paratyphoid, typhoid kub taub hau, brucellosis, salmonellosis, tularemia, lub hlwb rwj, mob ntsws. Attendance zoo tshuaj rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm Q kub taub hau, inguinal limfagranuleme, yersiniosis, psittacosis, biliary ib ntsuj av tau kab mob, purulent peritonitis, chlamydia, lub taub dej khawb lub qhov txhab mob, ehrlichiosis, purulent otitis thiab mob txeeb zig ailments kab mob keeb kwm.

Qhov thib peb daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev - eyedrops. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum rau cov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis.

Sab los cov cuab yeej

Qhov no pharmacological neeg sawv cev, raws li zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, tab sis zoo pharmacological zog muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev phiv uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho.

Siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug dysbacteriosis, dyspepsia, ntuav, xeev siab, raws plab thiab voos ntawm cov caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Teb mus rau lub txais tos txhais tau tias tej zaum hematopoietic system, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, erythropenia, reticulocytopenia thiab leukopenia. Tsawg zaus, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim aplastic anemia los yog granulocytopenia. Los ntawm lub paj hlwb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "chloramphenicol" Ntsiav tshuaj tej zaum yuav peripheral neuritis, tsis meej pem, pom tau qhov sib thiab hnov hallucinations, thiab psychomotor teeb al.

Phiv tshua rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj daim ntawv yuav ua tau kev tsis haum tshuaj, manifested raws li cov tawv nqaij sawv pob los yog angioedema.

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev analogue txhais tau tias

Lub ntsiab active feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog chloramphenicol. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab yam ntxwv analogue "chloramphenicol" - ib tug yeeb tshuaj nrog tib lub npe "chloramphenicol". Indications rau nws siv yog zoo tib yam rau cov neeg piav nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "chloramphenicol" cov lus qhia.

Lub cuab tam yog ua nyob rau hauv peb lub ntsiab cov ntaub ntawv. Thawj - ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj uas muaj 0.25 thiab 0.5 g ntawm active hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv yog 25% ntawm lub qhov muag dauv, peb - cov hmoov npaj rau tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias, raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "chloramphenicol" analogs muaj chloramphenicol, yog broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau muab ncaj qha mus rau tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm yus tus kheej-thawj coj ntawm pab pawg neeg no ntawm cov tshuaj tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv.

Tshuaj "Levovinizol"

Lwm yam ntxwv analogue "chloramphenicol", uas muaj peev xwm tam sim no yuav tau nyob lub tsev muag tshuaj, lub npe hu nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm npe "Levovinizol". Lub hauv paus ntawm lub cuab tam tooj siv chloramphenicol thiab cam. Qhov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aerosol, liniment, hmoov rau kev npaj ntawm lub tiav lawm tov thiab haus dej haus cawv tov.

Muab active tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob daim tawv nqaij kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm raug microorganisms. Ntxiv mus, cov kws kho mob feem ntau thov ib tug tshuaj los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab sib sib zog nqus thiab ces dag kub nyhiab, siab qhov ncauj tawm, trophic ulcers, kho wounds, boils, kuj pom zoo kom medicament lactating cov poj niam nrog tawg txiv mis.

Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" niaj hnub analogues rau tshuaj pleev daim ntawv thov, nyob rau hauv particular tshuaj "Levovinizol" muaj ib tug luv luv daim ntawv teev cov kev phiv, ces lawv muaj peev xwm txawm yuav siv los kho cov me nyuam txij thaum yug los.

Nrog kev xav txog cov contraindications, ces lawv, dhau lawm, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv cov neeg uas muaj hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam, inhibition ntawm pob txha hematopoiesis, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm mob sib quas ntus porphyria, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, raum los yog hepatic insufficiency, psoriasis, fungal kab mob ntawm lub epidermis, eczema.

Txhais tau hais tias "sintomitsina"

Sim txheeb tawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" txhais thiab analogues, nco ntsoov hais qhov medicament "sintomitsina". Qhov no tshuaj yog feem ntau tus kws kho rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob kub yus 2-3rd heev, uas tsis yog-kho trophic ulcers thiab ntau yam mob kab mob.

Hauv plawv ntawm cov tshuaj siv txhais tau tias chloramphenicol. Raws li koom haum pab Cheebtsam los ua ib tug tib ntau npaum daim ntawv pharmacists siv qhov dog dig castor noob roj, sorbic acid, lim dej, emulsifier № 1 thiab carmellose sodium 70/450 "O".

Tshuaj "Metronidazole"

Antiprotozoal thiab antibacterial neeg sawv cev siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws tau raug tsa raws li nyob rau hauv protozoan kab mob, kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plab ailments ntawm cov kab mob etiology. Ua active tshuaj nyob rau hauv plaub lub ntsiab ntau npaum cov ntaub ntawv: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub paum gel, Txoj kev lis ntshav tov, suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj.

Qhov no analogue 'chloramphenicol' los ntawm raws plab yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv rau cov tshuaj, uas yuav teem lub duration ntawm lub tshuaj kawm thiab ntau npaum. Txwv tsis pub, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv tshuaj ntawm lub cev tsub kom ho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hauv paus poob siab system suffers, thiab cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm tu-sauv, mob taub hau, qaug zog, insomnia, kiv taub hau, txob taus, nkees nkees, ataxia, tsis meej pem thiab txawm hallucinations. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ywj siab noj cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav paug cov neeg mob tus mob, reinforcing raws plab. Nws kuj tshwm sim ntuav, ib tug zoo nkaus li dryness nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, ua kom tiav tsis qab los noj mov thiab lwm yam mob ntawm lub digestive system. Yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "chloramphenicol" cov lus qhia rau kev siv analogues xav noj tsuas yog nyob rau cov tshuaj. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj undesirable sab tshua thiab sai sai nrog tus uas twb muaj teeb meem.

Txhais tau hais tias "Ciprofloxacin"

Lwm analogue ntawm "chloramphenicol" - ntsiav tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin". Qhov no tshuaj muaj ib qho kev tua nyhuv thiab yog active tawm tsam pathogens ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system thiab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lub duration ntawm lub tshuaj Hoob no yog xam ib lub zuj zus.

Yam tshuaj no yog tsis yog ib tug yam ntxwv analog txhais tau tias "chloramphenicol", tab sis lub pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm no ob tshuaj zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum lawv yuav siv tau rau raws plab, tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam pathogenic microorganisms. Nrog kev xav txog cov contraindication siv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob "Ciprofloxacin" hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Firstly, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj siv los kho cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis tau ua li cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum tsib. Secondly, nws yog tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias lub analogue ntawm "chloramphenicol" yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm lub quinolone tshuaj tua kab mob series, uas muaj peev xwm ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos ntaub so ntswg, rhuav tseg lawv cov qauv. Thiab nws yog heev txaus ntshai rau cov tsim tej yam khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub plab li zoo raws li rau tus me nyuam, uas nws niam yog pub niam mis.

Tshuaj tua kab mob "Amoxicillin"

Lwm antibacterial yeeb tshuaj, uas txig muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob uas ua rau raws plab, yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "Amoxicillin". Raws li cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" analogues ntawm nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob pom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob kuj muaj kev fab. Yog li ntawd, muab tus neeg mob ib antibacterial neeg sawv cev, ib tug kws muaj txuj tsis tsuas laij ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj yuav ua kom paub cov kev txais neeg kawm cov kev cai. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau kom muaj xws li nyob rau hauv lub complex txoj kev kho ntawm probiotics uas yuav pab tau mitigate tsis zoo zoo ntawm cov antibacterial neeg sawv cev thiab muaj ib txwm plab hnyuv muaj.

Analogs "chloramphenicol" rau cov me nyuam

Yog hais tias qhov uas raws plab tau pib nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, nws tus kheej - tsis zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem. Thiab tsis hais cov neeg sab nraud siv antibacterial cov kab mob thiab tsis muaj mus. Tus thawj tshaj plaws ua yog yuav ntsib ib tug kws pab. Tus kws kho mob yuav xyuas lub crumbs, yuav tuav ib tug series ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb thiab muab kev ruaj ntseg rau me ntsis tus neeg mob txoj kev kho. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim tias qhov ua rau ntawm kev zawv plab yog ib tug kab mob tus kab mob, cov kev kho mob tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau ua tau. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj cia li "chloramphenicol". Analogs rau cov me nyuam xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg ntawm tus neeg mob, heev ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv raws li ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv yam khoom noj (ua xua, intolerance rau tej tshuaj noj thiab lawv lub Cheebtsam, mob mob, thiab hais txog. D.).

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ib tug hluavtaws tshuaj "nifuroxazide," uas yog hais txog ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm nitrofurans. Nws yog muaj raws li ib ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv ncua kev kawm ntawv, qhov no analogue "chloramphenicol." Cov ntsiav tshuaj no feem ntau yog tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv txhais tau tias koj yuav muab tej yam khoom noj.

Tshaj hloov cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology?

Xav lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" thiab nws cov analogues, yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no antibacterial tshuaj los nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, lub qhov muag dauv lug siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmologic xyaum rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob kab mob. Cov neeg sawv cev yuav tau muab rau cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, uveitis thiab lwm yam ailments.

Txawm li cas los, txawm lub siab miv nyuas siv zug, cov tshuaj yuav tsis muab kev pom zoo rau tag nrho cov, raws li daim ntawv teev cov contraindications rau nws txais tos yog loj txaus. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, cov medicament yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, cev xeeb tub thiab niam pub mis niam. Cov neeg mob uas cov kab mob ntawm lub hematopoietic system, lub raum los yog hepatic insufficiency thiab lwm yam mauj kev mob nkeeg thiab tseem yuav tsis siv cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" (qhov muag dauv). Cov uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw tej lub sijhawm - lub xwb yog xaiv daws qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov heev ntawm tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom xws dauv li "sulfacetamide", "Okomistin", "Normaks", "Floksal" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tshuaj "Albucidum"

Raws li tshuaj "chloramphenicol" (droplets), ib tug analogue "sulfacetamide" yog ib tug medicament muaj bacteriostatic nyhuv. Qhov no tshuaj yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob - tsis hais hnub nyoog -. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kab qhov muag cov kab mob xws li keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, etc. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yog tsim nyog them sai sai vim nws yog hais tias rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam yog siv 20% ntawm cov tshuaj yaj , tab sis cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog pawg qhia tau hais tias 30%.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog feem ntau, lawv tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis yuav tsum tau symptomatic kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol" thiab nws cov analogs?

Tshuaj uas yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv cov qauv rau cov txhais tau tias "chloramphenicol", tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Tab sis ntawm no yog cov tshuaj uas zoo tib yam khoom pharmacological yog ntau tshaj li txaus, thiab cov uas muaj ib tug mus xaiv - yuav tsum tau txiav txim thiaj tau tuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tug kws, uas tau siv lub mob thiab txiav txim seb lub heev ntawm tus kab mob no thiab nws cov etiology, tej zaum yuav pom zoo rau tus neeg mob txais tos cov chaw "chloramphenicol".

Analogs (raws plab, piv txwv li) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau noj rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, kom meej meej raws li cov lus dosing system. Qhov no yuav txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv.