8 cavalry Division of lub SS "Florian Geyer": tus creation, keeb kwm thiab commanders

SS cov kev faib "Florian Geyer" twb tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog. Lub division tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub txheej xwm rau lub Eastern Pem hauv ntej Hitler lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov division fighters ntshav ntawm txhiab ntawm Soviet cov tub rog thiab civilians. Phem heev lub Nazis excelled nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Byelorussian SSR, qhov twg tag nrho lub zos raug hlawv.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1945, lub sib pauj xwb tseem ntes tau nrog rau qhov no unit.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Florian Geyer, uas lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub 8 SS li hlau railings Division, yog ib tug tiag tiag tus neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua nyob rau hauv South lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Roman faj tim teb chaws tsim ib tug tshiab levies rau cov neeg pluag pejxeem, uas tshwm sim los discontent ntawm cov masses. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, kuv tau pib ib revolt uas tsim rau hauv ib lub uprising. Florian yog ib tug noble tsev neeg, tab sis ua tsaug empathized nrog rau cov neeg pluag. Yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau tuaj koom lub rebels thiab private nyiaj tsa los ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm tej khoom vaj tse, armed nrog ob peb lub kaum os tus neeg. "Cov Dub Company" Florian Geyer tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab pab tub rog. Tus heev tib yam kev tshoov siab txawv nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo heev negotiator. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm parliamentarians, hais tias cov rebels raug xa mus rau cov thawj ntawm cov besieged nroog. Tsaug rau cov diplomatic kev txawj ntse ntawm Florian Geyer nrhiav nyoo tsis muaj ib tug sib ntaus.

Txawm tias thawj zaug kev vam meej, cov neeg pluag uprising twb swb lawm, thiab nws twb raug tua los ntawm Geyer. Tab sis nws los ua ib tug semi-legendary cwm pwm (xws li Robina Guda nyob rau hauv lub UK) rau lub German neeg. Nws mob siab rau ib tug ntau ntawm zaj nkauj, zaj dab neeg thiab lwm yam hais txog dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub plaub caug-xyoo ob qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees ua rhuab. Txhua txhua hnub nce raws li ntawm mobilization. Cov neeg tseem ceeb pab tub rog ntawm lub SS tau hu ua tsis muaj ua ntej soj ntsuam thiab xav tau nruj xaiv. Los ua pov thawj tus neeg Army (thiab, correspondingly, tib cim khiav tsov rog), Division "Florian Geyer" yog tsim.

kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws

Yim SS li hlau railings cov kev faib yog tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub "Totenkopf". Chiv, cov tub rog ntawm cov chav nyob tau npaj mus zov concentration camps thiab sib ntaus sib tua nrog undesirable ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub Führer ntawm lub German zej zog. Txawm li cas los, nrog rau thaum pib ntawm lub tsov rog tawm tsam cov Soviet Union, lub Waffen SS tau siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Cov neeg ua tau fanatically mob siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm National socialism thiab ua cov lus hais kom txiav txim. Division "Florian Geyer" twb xub manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub battles nyob ze Rzhev. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub Germans khaws cia muaj ib tawv ncauj tiv thaiv.

Nws tau txib kom pem hauv ntej ib qho ntawm feem feemxyuam generals Hitler - Walter Model.

Red Army plaub lub sij hawm ua tub qaug hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim puag khawm cov German pab pawg neeg, tab sis yuav tsis muaj avail. Yim division txib los ntawm Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency tsov rog

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm plaub caug-peb active zos partisans nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Belarus. Lawv tau ua kev sorties, rhuav tseg cov neeg, armored tsheb, fodder tus nrog sib ntaus. Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev ntsuas coj, cov Germans yuav tsis quell txheem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub commander Erich Bach-Zelewski txiav txim siab los coj ib lub loj-scale lag luam mus ua txhaum lub partisan units nyob rau hauv Polesie thiab Volyn. Division "Florian Geyer" twb ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev ua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam uas nws twb tau cog lus ntau teeb meem txhaum cai tawm tsam tib neeg. Lub Nazis hlawv tag nrho lub zos, uas tag nrho cov inhabitants indiscriminately. Guerrillas tau muab tsiv kuj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab swamps, kev txom nyem hnyav losses. Yim Division ntawm lub SS differed phem, rau cov uas Bach Zelewski txiav txim siab mus rau cov hloov hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tswj.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Soviet troops tau advancing nyob rau hauv lub Kharkiv cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg, thiab xa ib division. Siv nws los ntshav hwjchim ci ntsa iab, lub SS txuas ntxiv counter-insurgency tsov rog. Thaum lub tseem ceeb heev lub caij ntawm lub Wehrmacht hais kom xa cov tub rog kev sib cais rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug tank kom muaj kev tshwm. Tom qab lub liberation ntawm Kharkov ntawm lub Red Army "Florian Geyer" nrog rau lwm German troops retreated rau hauv lub Kremenchug.

anti-Polish kev ua

Nyob rau hauv lub plaub caug plaub sib ntaus sib tua tuaj rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Nws yog ib lub teeb liab mus qhib lub Polish kuj. Lub partisans ntawm lub tsev Army pib los mus koom nyob rau hauv clashes nrog cov hauj lwm rog, feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog rau cov uas Soviet pab tub rog. Yuav kom tshem tawm no kev hem thawj, Erich Bach kom yim SS cov kev faib rau kev tiv thaiv-partisan tua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam, lub Germans ua nrog tib ntxub ntxaug raws li nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Belarus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob ze Kovel thib kaum xya division tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb ncig.

Lub rebels yuav luag tag pov tseg nws. Ib txhia survivors tsuas yog tus tuaj txog ntawm reinforcements dim.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov tub rog txoj kev

Tom qab tawm hauv teb chaws Poland "Florian Geyer" tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Hungary. Muaj, lawv raug kev txom nyem hnyav losses. Ib txhia rhawv muaj txuas ntxiv mus koom nyob rau hauv counterinsurgency shares rau ntau yam fronts. Piv txwv li, tiv thaiv cov Yugoslav rebels nyob rau hauv lub plaub caug-plaub. Yim swb li hlau railings Division of lub SS tau ntsib nyob rau hauv Budapest. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ib tug plaub caug-tsib Soviet troops coj lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib. Txawm tias tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm cov German hais kom ua, besieged yuav tsis muaj loj kuj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm ua txhaum tawm, tab sis lub cov tub rog liab ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej caum, nrog rau cov tshwm sim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau raug puas tsuaj.

Commander Joachim Rumohr twb tseem tua. Tej yam muaj sia nyob cov tub rog twb tau kom dim mus rau nws pab tub rog, thiab lawv raug xa mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab peb caug-peb li hlau railings SS division.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm division

Rebels Florian Geyer ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv German keeb kwm. lawv raug xam tias yog li qhov zoo cim nyob rau hauv tej hom. Uas yog vim li cas lub Nazi coj noj coj ua sim kom paub tias nws tus kheej nrog lawv. Txawm li cas los, tom qab tsov rog, tus tshiab German tsoom fwv tseem muaj kev tswj yuav qha SS criminals los ntawm pej xeem cov rebels ntawm lub thib kaum caug xyoo. Marsh "Florian Geyer" cuaj kaum tseem txuam nyob rau hauv nrov kab lis kev cai nrog Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.